Aesthetic pleasure for man

Estimate the importance of aesthetic satisfaction is rather difficult, because beauty and its role in each person's life are their own. However, in the first place, it is worthwhile to understand what an aesthetic is. The definition given in the dictionary of foreign languages (in the notion that relates specifically to sensory perception) is the following. This is a philosophical discipline that studies expressive forms that correspond to a person's idea of the beautiful and ugly, the sublime and the low. Artistic creativity is perceived under the prism of aesthetics, as one of the forms of ideology.

In 1790, the great Kant issued a treatise on aesthetics and theology. Recognizing the theoretical and practical reason in man, Kant gives him another third property - the reflective ability of judgment, which is manifested in the judgment of taste and aesthetics. According to Kant, aesthetic pleasure is a pleasure from the presentation of an object, even if it is really absent. In this regard, a pleasant impression, which brings a real object, may not arouse aesthetic feelings in us. And indeed it is. Perceive the pleasant animals are capable, and only people can experience aesthetic pleasure.

Aesthetic understanding of the surrounding reality by man is a very complex process. After all, individuals need to activate the reserves of sensory perception, learn to give an emotionally colored assessment, call for resources of creative knowledge and transformation, which we, alas, are not rich.

Aesthetic perception

Aesthetic pleasure a person can receive by direct sensory contact with an object or phenomenon through the senses. In the perception, first of all, vision and hearing help us.

Perceiving real properties of phenomena or objects, a person gives rise to certain emotions, which can be very much. Among them are distinguished (inferior) biological and (higher) spiritual. There is no doubt that the lowest emotions a person is endowed with from birth, they are transmitted in hereditary form and are also characteristic of higher animals. However, only people can experience spiritual emotions. They arise in the process of its formation and development as an individual, and they are joined by the experience of previous generations. The manifestation of spiritual emotions is impossible without the communication of a person with his own kind, without his acquaintance with cultural values.

Being for a long time in any emotional state, a person experiences an aesthetic experience. Then it degenerates into an aesthetic impression, which as a result forms aesthetic feelings.

However, such experiences, which are a manifestation of higher Emotions, still inextricably linked with biological. After all, if a person experiences fear, hunger or pain, it is unlikely that the sounds of elegant music will give him aesthetic pleasure. Enjoying pictures of I.K. Aivazovsky, or listening to the sound of the surf, we are genuinely admired by the indomitable force of the sea waves. But being in the open sea in a storm, a person will no longer admire the sea element.

Aesthetic attitude is a special mental state, inherent in man. It is expressed in the willingness to satisfy aesthetic needs, while such experiences are unselfish.