Acetone in children: how to treat (Komarovsky). Recommendations and effective ways

Acetone in a child is a condition caused by a significant increase in ketone bodies in the blood. In this case, there are characteristic symptoms, manifested by a sharp smell of urine, unexpected nausea and vomiting. With timely and proper treatment, acetone comes back to normal. In the article, we will describe what is the increased acetone in a child, how to treat this condition.

Komarovsky on increased acetone

On average, acetone in the blood is observed in 20% of children at a young age. It is detected, usually after receiving a urine test, with a characteristic odor coming from the mouth or during urination. Doctors do not recommend to ignore this state, and urgently begin to act, since highly inflated rates can endanger the life of the child.

Acetone in a child: causes, symptoms, treatment

Increased acetone in children does not always mean a serious illness. Doctors speak of it as a symptom characterizing the violation of digestibility of carbohydrates and metabolic processes in the child's body. Also, this sign can indicate a strong fatigue and appear simultaneously with other symptoms. It should be noted that elevated acetone may be a consequence of a recently transferred intestinal infection.

If there is a problem - acetone in children, how to treat? Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich has his own opinion on this issue. Acetone is a product of decomposition during the oxidation of fats. The fact is that our body needs energy for normal functioning, and it takes it in the required amount from glucose, the source of which is carbohydrates.

A significant amount of these substances does not mean that the energy will increase: the excess glucose will always be stored in the body in the form of glycogen. The adult man will have enough supplies for a long time, but the children of this number are not enough. A child needs almost 2 times more energy.

So, during stress, fatigue, strong physical exertion, the body remains to draw energy from its own fat and protein stores. Oxidizing, these substances form not only glucose, but also acetone.

It should be noted that the norm in a child's urine tests is that the acetone level should be zero or be so insignificant that it would not harm the baby's health. A small amount of acetone is independently excreted through the respiratory system, lungs and processed with the help of nerve cells.

Signs of increased acetone

Komarovsky about acetone in children says, as a non-dangerous symptom (of course, this applies to cases of timely and proper treatment).

So, the first sign, which indicates that the child lacks glucose, is the smell of acetone from the mouth of the child. In the event that the overestimated indicator was found in the blood, then there is evidence of acetone syndrome. If the sharp odor comes from urine, then in this case complain about acetonuria.

What else can the increased acetone in children mean? How to treat? Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich warns that an overestimated level can appear after a high temperature, strong intestinal infections, and also with the population of the organism helminths.

Secondary syndrome may occur due to the presence of endocrine, infectious, surgical and somatic diseases.

Rarely, but there is a diabetic syndrome with insulin deficiency. The indicators can rise even due to unbalanced nutrition, that is, at large breaks between meals, as well as when consuming large amounts of fats and in minimal amounts of carbohydrates.

As for the main symptoms, then in this case there can be an excitation, sharply turning into lethargy, and vice versa. Pain in the abdomen, vomiting, fever up to 38.5 can also be with increased acetone indices.

How to determine the level of acetone at home?

Currently, the determination of the amount of acetone in a child in the urine is possible at home. To do this, in any pharmacy sold special strips. The most neglected cases are noted when 3 pros appear on the tester. In this case, the child needs urgent hospitalization.

Diet with acetone in urine in children: a list of foods

What is acetone in children, how to treat, Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich tells in detail. What kind of diet does a well-known doctor recommend for increased rates?

So, in order to reduce the amount of ketone bodies in the body of a child, one should begin by observing the drinking regime. In this case, Komarovsky recommends that the child drink compotes from dried fruits. It is these drinks that can increase glucose levels in the body. The compote should be sweet enough and warm.

It is necessary to give the child daily fructose. According to Dr. Komarovsky, it is more quickly absorbed than sucrose. In addition, with fructose, the glucose level increases gradually and evenly, without sudden jumps and falls.

By the way, a large amount of this component is in the suit. A handful of dried fruits should be poured with boiling water and insist for 15 minutes, then filtered twice with gauze and given to the child.

Do not interfere with the intake of glucose in ampoules. This method is most useful in case the child complains of malaise, dizziness and abdominal pain after intense activity. Glucose in ampoules (40%) will prevent nausea and vomiting.

Required consumption of alkaline drink. The mineral water without gas or "Regidron" is suitable in this case. It should be noted that the temperature of the liquid should be equal to the temperature of the child's body. This will allow useful components to be absorbed into the blood more quickly.

Diet by day

So, if the doctor recommended your child a diet, then on the first day try not to feed him anything, just give him a little sips every 5 minutes. If he wants to eat - give compote of dried fruits or a decoction of raisins. If the child wants to eat - offer him crackers of his own cooking.

On the second day you can give a rice broth and a baked apple. Be sure to drink as much as possible, offer glucose in ampoules. On the third day, it is not superfluous to offer the child a porridge on the water. Among cereals optimally cook rice, oatmeal or buckwheat.

Next, prepare the baby soup from vegetables and complement the dish with biscuits or bread. Do not overfeed the baby and do not force to eat.

What is not recommended for feeding?

If such a state befalls the child, then how to treat acetone, Dr. Komarovsky knows for sure. By the methods of the famous children's doctor, many people got rid of this symptom, for which many thanks to him. So, it is not recommended to include in the ration of the child:

• Mushrooms, mushroom broths;
• Meat, fish broth;
• Smoked food;
• Sauces, spices, mayonnaise;
• Fatty dairy and fermented milk products;
• Fresh baked goods;
• Sweets, chocolate.

Exclude should be sharp, pickled dishes, as well as chips, croutons, sweet soda water and shop juices.

What should be included in the menu with increased acetone?

High acetone and decrease it at home is possible, if you follow the diet correctly. The menu should include:

• Eggs of chicken and quail;
• Non-acid ripe berries;
• Rabbit meat, turkey, chicken, veal;
• Cottage cheese, yoghurt, kefir (low-fat);
• Dairy and vegetable soups.

Important in this situation and food processing. All food should be cooked for a couple or baked.

When vomiting should be given a child drug-adsorbent - Enterosgel, Atsil, White Coal.

We hope, on the question of what is acetone in children, how to treat, Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich answered is accessible and capacious. Health to your children!