Absence of menses - causes and consequences

Unfortunately, for most women the absence of menstruation, the reasons of which are unknown, does not become an occasion for an immediate visit to a gynecologist. Women of reproductive age who have an active sex life believe that the reason for the absence of another menstrual bleeding becomes a possible pregnancy, and ladies of a more mature age think that this is caused by natural age-related changes in the body, and they certainly do not need medical advice.

Nevertheless, in all cases it is necessary to search for the reasons for the absence of menstruation. Then the obstetrician-gynecologist will be able to observe the development of a possible pregnancy from its very first days or in time to identify the patient's illness and prescribe a treatment. Especially should alarm such symptoms as a sharp cessation of menstruation combined with abrupt changes in body weight - an increase or decrease, with the appearance of pain in the pelvic organs. In this case, the doctor should be treated immediately, without waiting for the deterioration. With the development of malignant neoplasms of the genital area or atypical location of the fetal egg (ectopic pregnancy), every day and even an hour of delay at the beginning of treatment can be fatal.

Absences of menstruation - the most probable causes

Of course, the absence of menstruation, the reasons for which can be very diverse, can be explained by quite natural factors - monthly bleeding stops almost in all pregnant women. At the same time, a normal situation is the appearance of a small amount of blood at the time of implantation of the fetal egg in the wall of the uterus. In the future, any bloody discharge even in small amounts requires a doctor's consultation. But when answering the question "No monthly - what to do?", Especially in the absence of presumptive signs of pregnancy, there can be only one advice: the patient should immediately seek the advice of a qualified doctor.

If the absence of menstruation, the reasons of which can not be explained by physiological circumstances, arise in women of childbearing age, the doctor will first of all exclude the presence of pregnancy. Only after this, it is possible to carry out an active diagnostic search for the detection of diseases of the endocrine organs, inflammation of the uterus and its appendages, severe diseases that deplete the body, including oncological pathologies of any localization.

It should be remembered that the absence of menstruation, the reasons of which can not be established even after a thorough examination, may hide in the patient's desire to follow some newfangled diets. With a lack of certain substances (vitamins, fats, microelements) in the body, menstruation stops precisely because the synthesis of sex hormones, hemoglobin and other metabolically active substances is disrupted.

The survey program is the way to find the reasons

In patients over the age of 40, menstrual bleeding also never ends suddenly - the extinction of the reproductive function normally passes gradually, and in modern conditions, in most women, the age of discontinuation of the menstrual period shifts to 50 years. Therefore, to engage in complacency is very dangerous - you can skip the first symptoms of a possible disease, in which timely delivery of medical care will save the life of a woman.

That is why the examination program necessarily includes both gynecological examinations and tests showing the state of the reproductive function, as well as general clinical studies and consultations of specialists in related fields of medicine - therapists, hematologists, endocrinologists, and surgeons.