Furniture styles: classic, traditional and modern. Furniture styles: classic, baroque, Empire, country, provence and others

The style of furniture is an image that is adhered to in its manufacture. It involves the use of certain materials and decor. Furniture styles evolved during the cultural evolution of mankind and depended on the level of technological progress and the life of society as a whole, on ideology and aesthetic tastes, and on domestic needs.

Historical development

Furniture styles are a mirror of the historical era and the level of development of culture.

Among others, Gothic is distinguished. This is an original, unusual style, which was born in the Middle Ages. It is one of the oldest and is characterized by elongated shapes, pointed angles. Gothic furniture conveys the same features as church architecture.

XVI century - the time of the emergence and development of the Baroque. Style differs quaintness, craving for luxury. Changed his classicism and empire.

Style diversity is characterized by the twentieth century. Here we can talk about modernity, minimalism, pop art, functionalism, hi-tech. Variety is associated with the rapid development of society, technology and culture. In the twentieth century, they abandoned pomp, luxury, excesses, replacing them with practicality and rationality.

In the last century, fashion returned to the country. Style symbolizes the reference to the origins, to nature. Fans of unusual solutions in the interior choose eclecticism. It combines several styles with the help of material, ideas, textures.

How to choose furniture?

Quality walls, beautiful ceilings, expensive plumbing, of course, are important, but they do not complete the image of the house. The interior will not be complete without the filling of furniture and accessories. Not always in the store you can immediately navigate and make the right choice.

Than guided by buying furniture?

• Purpose: in what room it will be placed.
• Price aspect.
• Design and style of the interior, which is planned to create.

More details on the last point. It is necessary to know what the furniture styles differ from each other:

1. What are the products made of? For each style there are permissible and inadmissible materials. For example, for the direction of rustics unnatural are unacceptable.
2. Color spectrum. For example, the basis of constructivism is red, black and white. Classics does not allow screaming shades: neon, bright pink or yellow.
3. Presence or absence of decorative elements. The style of the Baroque is a complete decoration, and minimalism does not involve accessories at all.
4. What ornaments and prints can be present on furniture items.
5. What textures are welcome.
6. What pieces of furniture are worth buying, so as not to overload the interior. In the case of baroque, it's difficult to overdo, but functionalism requires practicality in every subject.

Baroque - the beauty of excesses

A lush, vivid baroque style can be characterized in two words - "a lot of things". Distinctive features: dynamism, whimsicality, excessive in everything, asymmetry. The interior is full of twisted columns, stucco molding, gilding, paintings and paintings. Furniture in the Baroque style can be decorated with figures of mythological creatures: griffins, naiads, cupids. The decor is decorated with animalistic sculptures of eagles, lions.

Subjects for painting are similar: cupids, animals, mythological creatures. Everything is necessarily in motion. Decorations of furniture are tapes, fringe. Material - wood. Oak is most often used. Colors are bright: blue, red, green with abundant gilding. Textiles - velvet, which is richly decorated with drawings, embroidery.

The parade style of baroque appeared in Italy, but quickly spread in France. Thanks to the active use of painting, the importance of the artist's profession has increased. Sometimes bright images covered the entire plane of the closet or the headboard of the bed.

An important feature of baroque - furniture is very much. It is not only beds, cabinets, tables, but also an abundance of pouffes, tables, chairs.

What should be the furniture in the classical style?

The classic that originated in France is a return to the ideals of antiquity. Furniture in the classical style is clear, logical, rational in comparison with its predecessor - Baroque. The forms become symmetrical, harmonious.

The main "heroine" of the interior is the column. In furniture, this is expressed in the accentuation of supporting structures. For example, the legs of a bed, a chair, a closet. They become elongated, graceful.

For the classical period, we owe the fashion to writing desks, chests of drawers, dressing - practical and functional pieces of furniture.

The decor in the classical style is small, but it is not abandoned. Popular mosaic, inserts of porcelain and bronze. Gilding, fashionable in Baroque times, is inferior to the natural texture. Only individual elements are covered with gilding to create a bright accent. Textiles - embroidered or decorated with floral print.

Rustic: fashion for coarse style

Rustic, rustic, rustic style attracts lovers of naturalness, simplicity. Sometimes he looks a bit barbarous. In such an interior, you will not see crystal, luxurious gilding, refined glass tables. The main rule is naturalness without compromise. No plastic! No veneer and chipboard. Only natural wood. And in excess.

Furniture in rustic style is an array of oak, birch, pine, cherry, beech. The choice of a tree depends on your preferences, because each breed has its own texture. The furniture is dominated by natural colors.

Rustic furniture also involves the use of natural stone: tufa, dolomite, marble, granite. You can use metal: silver, cast iron, bronze. More often it is the metal elements that serve as decorative details of furniture. The interior in rustic style resembles eclecticism. Thanks to the use of modern technology, we get the unity of a pure rural image and high-tech accents.

Rustik is the style of a simple cozy house, now it is at the peak of popularity.

Country - the charm of simplicity

This is also a rustic style, but it has its own characteristics. Such an interior can be created in any apartment of the apartment: in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, nursery. Furniture in country style should be made of natural materials (wood, stone).

It is acceptable to use glass, but moderately. It is recommended to give up plastic in furniture. Such styles of furniture, like country, are based on the principles of closeness to nature and ecology. It is better to give up the abundance of technology.

Colors are allowed any, but they should not be too bright, screaming. Place your bet on naturalness: blue, terracotta, beige, brown, yellow are popular. The proportions should be harmonious, the lines straight. From the decor is better to refuse or use it minimally. Surfaces of cabinets, tables, beds, should be rough. Large solid furniture is welcome. It may be distinguished by slight negligence. Furniture can be woven or with forged parts.

For fans of innovation

Hi-tech crowns modern styles of furniture. The image of the room is cosmic, unusual, technological. Furniture in the style of high-tech should be characterized by originality, asymmetry. Materials: plastic, metal, wood, glass.

The main idea of high-tech is the triumph of modern technologies. If you decide to decorate your space space, remember - this style does not like decorations. Each piece of furniture in high-tech itself is original and unusual, does not require accessories.

Techno-style is a variation on the theme of high-tech. The difference is that in techno there are perforated elements, small accessories. Furniture should resemble machines, machines.

Modern, popular style minimalism is characterized by the name itself. Furniture involves clear, straight lines, the lack of decorative elements. Colors can be bright, but preference is given to black and white. The surfaces are smooth. Plastic, glass, metal - the most popular materials.

Conclusion

The choice of furniture is a responsible task. If you can not decide on the style, here are some anchors that you can rely on in the selection:

• Love space, free space - for you minimalism, functionalism.
• You give preference to folk traditions, ethnicity - choose country, rustic or ethno.
• Love luxury, lots of decorations and details - baroque, rococo for you.
• If you like aristocracy, restraint, but not without chic - a classic style.
• Adore technology - stop choosing the style of high-tech.
• Strive to create a comfortable room for the whole family - you along the road with styles functionalism, constructivism.
• Do you want to stand out as an oddity? Choose pop art, modern. One of the best styles of furniture for a man with unusual tastes is eclecticism.