A foster family is what? What is the foster family in the legal field?

For a number of reasons today many children remain without parental care and love. The staff of the shelters does everything to make the kids feel safe. But no one can replace mother and father. Adoption of children is an excellent alternative. Small members of society receive care, and adults can feel the joy of parenting.

What is a foster family?

One of the most common forms of education for orphans is the foster family. It is an opportunity for children to feel themselves full-fledged people and grow in caring and affection. Parents register only custody of children. There is no need to adopt orphans. Depending on the size of the living space and living conditions, you can take in a family of 1 to 4 children. The pupil lives with foster parents under 18 years.

Families of children's homes are also common today. This is a slightly different form of care. Parents receive appropriate payments for the upbringing and maintenance of orphans. In this case, you can take more than 10 children of any age. Kids know that they live in a foster family. Despite this, they receive the same care as other children from their parents.

The foster family is constantly under the supervision of social services. Parents act according to the plan. Orphans most often fall into families with these or other psychological problems. Foster parents together with psychologists and social workers do everything to make the child adapt to new conditions.

Features of the foster family

First of all, it is worth remembering that the foster child in the family has the status of orphans (as opposed to the adoption procedure). This means that all state benefits and payments remain. Social services can regularly offer trips to sanatoriums and recreation centers. In addition, a monthly pension for orphans is paid. Children can be in the family until they reach adulthood or before graduation from a higher education institution. Further, they are provided with a workplace and a hostel. Children in the foster family come only for a certain period of life. Despite this, the foster parents and their clients often have a warm relationship. Many orphans remain in the family and at an older age.

The host family has many responsibilities to the state. Parents receive payments for the decent maintenance and upbringing of children. Adults who choose to take care of orphaned children need to undergo appropriate training. In the future, every 2 years will have to take courses retraining.

The status of the "orphan" is preserved?

The foster family is an opportunity to raise children in a narrower circle. As educators are adults (man and woman) who decided to take the kids under guardianship. But there is no question of adoption. Children always have the opportunity to communicate with their biological parents if they wish. Very often, children become orphans with living relatives. Adults who lead an incorrect way of life, do not take care of the child properly, are deprived of parental rights. The kid enters the orphanage. Communication with relatives can stop only if the child is adopted.

Despite the fact that the foster family can not prohibit communicating with blood relatives, meetings with biological parents can be strictly supervised. It is better to avoid such meetings whenever possible. Communication with relatives can be a real trauma for the child. And the psychological health of foster children should be in the first place.

Is it possible to adopt?

The foster family is a temporary form of the organization of children. The child knows that the parents are not native. The most difficult is the moment that a toddler can be adopted by another family without the consent of the temporary guardian. As soon as people appear who are going to adopt a baby, he can be removed from the register of the foster family.

Children quickly become attached to their foster parents. Adoption by other people can become a serious psychological trauma for the child. Fortunately, children at an adolescent age are rarely chosen for adoption. Most often, they are kids up to a year old, who are still little attached to their guardians and adapt quickly to new conditions.

Who can become foster parents?

The upbringing in the foster family can be carried out by adults, whose aggregate income for a family member exceeds the subsistence minimum established by law. A man and a woman who are not married can not be the guardians of the same child. The health of people who want to create a foster family is of great importance. Before completing the documents it is necessary to undergo a full medical examination. Children who are registered with a narcological or tuberculosis dispensary can not accept children.

People who were previously convicted or deprived of parental rights can not also create a foster family. The same rule applies to former adoptive parents if the child was returned to the orphanage through their fault. If adults are suitable for all indicators, they should be trained accordingly. The foster family should become a real rear for the child deprived of parental attention.

Teaching at the adoptive parents school

The school for foster parents is a preparatory stage, which enables people to understand whether they can properly raise a non-native child. The program for all similar schools is the same. It is approved by the Ministry of Health. During the training, future parents will be informed about the peculiarities of bringing up children from orphanages, learn their needs. During the training, 20% of adults abandon the idea of creating a waiting room. And in this there is nothing terrible. Only people who are confident in their abilities will be able to educate a worthy citizen. If there is no such certainty, then it is not worthwhile to begin.

During the training with future parents, psychologists work. Adults have a lot of fears associated with future custody. Many are afraid that the adoptive child in the family will inherit the negative traits of the character of blood relatives. This probability, of course, is. But very important is proper education. If you direct the energy of the baby in the right direction, he will grow into a full member of society. In addition, everyone knows that children copy the behavior of adults. It is worthwhile to set a positive example for a small person. And then all the negative traits of character will go to "no."

How to create a foster family?

The foster family is a very serious step. Those who decided on him, initially need to come to the city center of social services and write a statement. Next, we will have to collect a package of documents that will include parents' passports, identification numbers, marriage certificate, health certificates for family members, a certificate on the composition of the family. Copies of all these documents will also have to be provided.

Education in the school of foster parents is a prerequisite. Appropriate training can also be conducted in the regional center of social services. After training, parents have the opportunity to undergo tutelary advice. It is here that the decision is made whether the spouses are suitable for creating a foster family. If all is well, foster parents can choose children for upbringing (from 1 to 4, depending on the decision of the guardianship council). Within a few days, the final legal stage of the paperwork is completed.

Social support

The state undertakes to constantly provide social support to foster families. Each family is assigned an appropriate employee who regularly visits the family, communicates with the children. This makes it possible to understand whether a foster child feels well in the family, whether she receives the necessary care and attention from adults. Parents and children are provided with psychological support. There is always the opportunity to seek qualified help.

Once in two years foster parents, families with adopted children undergo courses that improve the educational potential of adults. Specialists in psychology, pedagogy, and medicine are involved in training. Parents should not only surround the babies with love and affection, but also know how to behave properly in this or that situation, how to provide first aid.

Separate attention deserves the parents who took on the upbringing of the HIV-infected baby. Such children in the foster family can only get by the consent of adults. At least once a year will have to be trained to care for sick babies. For fostering HIV-infected children, additional benefits are provided to foster families.

Duties of foster parents

Foster parents act as legal representatives of children in organizations and enterprises. Adults are responsible for the life and health of adopted children. The mental and physical development of children in foster families also falls on the shoulders of adults. A man and a woman who decided to create a foster family must do everything to make the child a full member of society. The kid goes to study at the secondary school. Parents ensure that there are all conditions for normal mental development.

Foster parents have the right to apply pedagogical methods of education, punish the child for disobedience, encourage him. Methods of education are necessarily discussed with employees of social services. What categorically you can not do is raise your hand to foster children, even for educational purposes.

Rights and duties of children in foster families

For children deprived of parental care, when they enter the foster family, all state guarantees and benefits are fully preserved. They are able to receive alimony and pensions, which were assigned earlier. Receiving financial assistance for children can foster parents. Social services, however, ensure that this money goes to meet the needs of children. For the normal development of orphans just the foster family has been created. Payments can be transferred to an account opened by guardians in the bank.

Children from foster families have the right to meet with blood relatives if this is not prohibited by the court. But this practice is quite rare. Most often in the shelters are children, mom and dad who died or were deprived of parental rights.

Adaptation of the child in the foster family

Most parents take care of small children, who easily adapt to new conditions. With an adult child, the situation may be somewhat different. In the first days, a new member of the family can behave quietly and obey everything. It takes less than a week and the child stops listening to their new parents. It is important to immediately show who is the master of the house. Do not be afraid to make a comment to a new member of the family.

Adaptation of toddlers in foster families usually takes several months. If the child has reached school age, take it to the family better at the beginning of the summer vacation. At this time, adults will be able to spend more time with a new member of the family, they will be able to let him know that no one will be offended here.

Payments and benefits

The foster family (2014) is fully provided by the financial state. Parents receive a benefit of three minimum wages per child. The time of the child's stay in the family is included in the total work experience. This means that foster parents can also count on a decent pension.

Children in the family have the status of orphans. They are also paid appropriate benefits. Disposable money in the interests of the child can adopt parents.

The host family has many benefits. Payments in 2014 provide an opportunity to fully provide the child with clothing and food. In addition, children can be offered vouchers to health resorts and rest homes.

Let's sum up the results

Adoptive family can be an excellent alternative to adoption. Children with the status of "orphan" will always be dressed and shod, parents will be able to surround them with attention and care. But before creating a foster family it is worthwhile to think several times. The goal should not be income from the state, but a desire to educate the full-fledged members of society, who for a number of reasons were deprived of the love of their parents.