A country of unique natural landscapes. Where is Argentina on which continent?

Argentina is vast in its spaces and incomparable in its amazingly diverse and fabulous natural beauty. Where is Argentina on the world map? It extends from the Antarctic through the icy mountains of Patagonia and the vast open plains to the tropical jungles in the north.

The country has a border with countries such as Paraguay, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil and Bolivia. On the west side are the great Andean Cordilleras.

Where is Argentina on which continent? Description, number

Argentina is in the South-East of America. She also owns Tierra del Fuego and the territory of the Malvinas Islands. In the east, the country borders with Brazil, in the south and west - with Chile, and with Paraguay and Bolivia - in the north. There is also an outlet to the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern part of the state territory.

In Argentina is Cerro Aconcagua - the highest point in South America (6900 m).

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. The entire area of the state is 2.766890 square meters, making it the 8th place in the world. The population is more than 40 million people. The official language is Spanish.

Climatic conditions

Where Argentina is located , the climate is surprisingly diverse. In the northern part of the country it is temperate, in the central part it is tropical, and in the south - subtropical.

Due to the fact that the Andean mountain system is located in the west and the boundless steppes are in the eastern part, powerful rains are constantly pouring out on the slopes of the mountains. This is because the vast air masses passing through the steppe from the Atlantic Ocean move to the mighty "walls" of the Andes and are spilled on the slopes.

The temperature is very different in different parts of the country. In the northern zone of Argentina, the summer temperature reaches +28, in the central zone it is +24, and in the south it is only +10 degrees Celsius. Winter in Argentina falls on July. Thus, the average winter temperature from north to south, respectively, varies from +18 C to +1 C.

And in the amount of precipitation, too, there are considerable differences. Their annual number in the plains reaches up to 300 mm, in the mountains is 1600 mm.

Thus, at any time of the year, where Argentina is located (in South America), you can find a zone with comfortable weather conditions. The best time of the year in this country is the time period from October to May.

Sights of the capital of Argentina

Buenos Aires has a rich and very fascinating history of its development.

Several times the Indian tribes interrupted the efforts of the Spaniards to build a large city here, in a very convenient place for ships to call. The date of the founding of Buenos Aires is 1580, however, as a result of the strongest earthquake, the city in the 19th century was almost completely destroyed, and it was rebuilt only in 1880.

The city is famous for its numerous and unique sights. For fans of culture and art there are many different museums, theaters and galleries, and those who prefer entertainment, a large and noisy metropolis can provide noisy night entertainment.

Plaza de Mayo, with important state and cultural institutions of the capital located on it, is the heart of the city and the whole country. Buenos Aires will surprise with beautiful and well-kept parks.

The most famous and majestic monument of the city is a huge obelisk in the center of the Republic Square. Here in Buenos Aires in 1936, the Argentinean flag was first raised. The height of the obelisk reaches 67 meters.

National Park, the town of Salto

On the territory of Argentina, there is one of the modern wonders of the world - the Iguazu National Park. Where is? Argentina borders on Brazil. It is there that this amazing natural park is located. Its area is approximately 55 thousand square meters.

The park has a total of 275 waterfalls, among them the largest in South America - Iguazu. Its width reaches 4 km.

The park is inhabited by rare species of birds, butterflies, and rare plant species grow.

In the north-west of the country is located the provincial city of Salta at an altitude of almost 2000 meters. This small town is known for its famous statues of the Virgin Mary and Christ the Miracle-Worker.

There are still a lot of amazing historical and natural attractions in Argentina.

Flora and fauna

The vegetable world of Argentina is very diverse: from tropical forests to semi-deserts in Pune and Patagonia. Subtropical forests grow in the northern Mesopotamia. Here grow trees that have valuable wood: araucaria, lapacho, cedar. The shrubs prevail to the south: reeds, reeds, water lilies. Also there are sparse forests of ostrich, acacia, mimosa. Palm groves are common along the banks of rivers.

In the south, more grassy areas appear.

A total of 12% of the land is occupied by forests. Argentina has great value - coniferous forests, stretching in the open spaces of the Mesopotamus and humid Andes.

The fauna is not as rich as many other Latin American states, and yet it has several endemic animals that live there only. These include: Pampas deer, Magellanic dog, Pampas cat. Almost all of them live in the Andes and their foothills, as well as in Patagonia. Relict spectacled bear is found in Pune, many rodents, otters and nutria are widespread.

Everywhere: in swamps and lakes, waterfowl live, most of which are brightly colored. You can find flamingos, herons, hummingbirds. Among the latter there are endemic species (fluttering emerald) in the Andes of Patagonia. A living stove in Argentina since 1928 - one of the national symbols of the state.

Argentina is one of the most convenient and best places in the world for recreation. Surprisingly beautiful is the nature of the territory where Argentina is located. The country has a diverse nature: from endless steppes to the highest peaks.

Countless monuments of colonial architecture, a mixture of a wide variety of cultures, indescribable beauty, unique natural landscapes and some of the best sea beaches attract many tourists.