HealthDiseases and Conditions

Why is sputum cough secreted?

Sputum with a cough is a kind of purification of the body, which tries as quickly as possible to get rid of the secretions that accumulate in the lungs. Moreover, during such an unpleasant phenomenon, it is undesirable to restrain yourself or the patient, as this can lead to disruption of the respiratory organs and significantly increase the risk of infection.

Unfortunately, most people who have experienced such a pathology as phlegm with a cough do not attach much importance to it. However, this non-serious attitude towards one's own health can lead to serious complications. So, the patient soon has shortness of breath, chest pain, a cough with blood, a significant weight loss and frequent respiratory viral diseases.

The main reasons for the deviation

If you get phlegm with a cough, then experts recommend immediately to pay attention to its consistency, color and smell. After all, these are extremely important indicators of this deviation. It is for them the doctor is able to determine the true cause of a person's pathological condition.

Consistency and color of phlegm

So, let's consider what this or that consistency means, as well as the color of sputum:

  • Watery, liquid and transparent sputum is a sign of colds or other abnormalities of the upper respiratory tract (asthma, allergic reactions, etc.).
  • Sputum with a cough of brown or reddish color, containing blood, indicates any trauma caused by coughing, as well as tuberculosis, pneumonia, a serious allergic reaction to a stimulus or lung cancer.
  • Dense yellow or greenish sputum is a symptom of sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia.
  • It is worth immediately contacting a doctor if a person who had not previously observed such a phenomenon suddenly had a persistent cough. Many sputum with pus, blood (a greenish tinge or rust color) may indicate life-threatening abnormalities.

The sound of coughing and the smell of phlegm

Just like the color and consistency of phlegm, the sound of a cough can also tell a lot about the cause of this disease. If a person coughs sonorous with hoarseness, then this indicates that the patient is affected or damaged by vocal cords. This phenomenon is often accompanied by a loss of voice, which is slightly restored after inhalation measures. As for the smell or taste of phlegm, the metallic tinge can talk about a fairly serious lesion of the main airways. If the secretions smell as unpleasant as possible with the notes of putrefaction, then this is a symptom of an abscess of the lung, bronchitis or tuberculosis.

When else should I see a doctor?

Urgent medical care for a patient is also required when he is tormented by a persistent cough with phlegm, accompanied by signs such as anxiety, clouding of consciousness, uneven, slow or, on the contrary, rapid breathing. These symptoms indicate that a person has an acute respiratory distress. In order to avoid contamination of surrounding people, the patient is recommended:

  • While coughing, cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief;
  • Spleen sputum regularly;
  • Wash hands often.

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