Why did Peter 1 change his life in Russia? How did this affect its further development?

The reign of Peter the Great is a landmark epoch for the history of our country. Why did Peter 1 change his life in Russia? First of all, because I wanted to turn the country from a distant European suburb into one of the leading states of my era.

Start transformations

Childhood Peter Alekseevich had to furiously fight boyar groups for power and influence at the court. The mother of the young prince Natalia Kirillovna took her son away from Moscow troubles to the village of Preobrazhenskoye.

Although Peter officially declared the king together with his brother Ivan, because of the young age of the first and dementia of the second reins of government, Sophia, the elder sister, was taken into her own hands, which was declared regent until Peter's majority.

The young prince was quite unpretentious in everyday life, he became friends with domestic servants, including foreigners. Among the latter came across intelligent educated people who exerted a strong influence on Peter. In this situation, the young king grew up, more and more convinced of the need for radical changes in Russia.

Military games and training in the Preobrazhensky camp allowed Peter Alekseevich to master military skills and helped a lot in intercepting power from Sophia, who was in no hurry to give the reins. Nevertheless, during the struggle, Peter wins and becomes already a king not formal, but completely sovereign, his co-ordinator Ivan by that time already passed away.

Why Peter 1 changed his life in Russia

Peter dreamed of the sea, so in 1693 he visited Arkhangelsk, which at that time was Russia's only port. It was this event that served as the beginning of the formation of the future Russian fleet.

In 1696-1698 years. The king in the "Great Embassy" traveled through Europe. There, he observed the life of both ordinary Europeans and privileged sections of society and was increasingly consolidated in the idea of the need for reforms at home.

That's why Peter 1 changed his life in Russia. And he began on his return from the change in the chronology, which was established in the country. Prior to the royal decree, the account of the years was born from the creation of the world, while in European countries the starting point was the Nativity of Christ.

At the time of reform in our country was 5508. Under the new law, the year began on January 1, and not on September 1, as before. The decree, issued on December 16, 1699, marked the offensive of 1700, as in all of Europe.

This was one of the five bans of Peter I, which changed the face of Russia. Then followed orders for the introduction of caftans of the European pattern in place of the old Russian, on the prohibition of wearing a beard. These innovations of the king shocked the boyars, some even tried to resist the will of the ruler. However, Peter with the inherent autocratic power of brutality forced to fulfill all of his commands.

Triumph of the Reforming Tsar

Many believe that this was a peculiar struggle of Peter I with the Russian people and their traditions. However, in fact, this opinion is erroneous. Here there was a persistent desire of the tsar to modernize Russia, and not only internal systemic reforms. He sought to change the external appearance of Russians and the way they thought.

Soon after the conquest of the fortress of Nyenskans from the Swedes, the tsar ordered the construction of a new city, later named St. Petersburg. Peter wanted to turn it into a real European center of Russia, so only stone construction was conducted in the city. But how did you manage to ensure that high-profile specialists are not attracted to other facilities? In the country, a ban was imposed on the erection of stone buildings.

This was the fourth ban, and then the fifth decree on the inadmissibility of the commission of forced weddings appears. The innovation has allowed to weaken patriarchal orders. This was also one of the reasons why Peter the Great changed his life in Russia.

The country is getting great

All the reformist ideas, of course, were not embodied. But even the part that could be realized allowed the country to sharply accelerate economic development. And the agenda was the question of expanding Russia's influence, for which Peter I (the Great) started all this.

The Northern War with Sweden, which our country victoriously completed in 1721, just shows that the course chosen by the tsar was true. He brought Russia to the same level as the leading powers of Europe.