Education, Colleges and Universities
Where is the Pulmonology Institute? Information and feedback
Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the respiratory organs involved large pulmonological centers. Specialists identify and treat:
- Bronchial asthma;
- bronchitis
- Emphysema;
- Pneumonia;
- Urticaria and many other diseases.
Pulmonary institutes employ highly qualified specialists who are engaged in the development of an individual treatment regimen for each person seeking medical help.
The largest centers of pulmonology in Russia function in Moscow and St. Petersburg. About them and will be discussed in this article.
In what cases should I make an appointment with a pulmonologist?
Refer to a specialist should be in cases where there are the following symptoms:
- Incessant cough for 3 months;
- The presence of dyspnea;
- Discharge during coughing and sputum;
- When breathing, you can feel wheezing and whistling;
- Breathing causes pain;
- Asthenic state.
Research Institute of FMBA in Moscow
What is known for this institute of pulmonology? Moscow has given excellent specialists in this field. The center has concentrated the best shots. Research Institute of Pulmonology FMBA them. NI Pirogova is headed by academician A. G. Chuchalin.
- The center guarantees the provision of quality consultations of qualified specialists. It carries out a survey using high-precision medical equipment (X-ray and thorax tomography).
- The Institute of Pulmonology provides fibrobronchoscopy, through which it is possible to assess the condition of the mucosa and the lumen of the bronchi and lungs.
- When lung disease is taken into account the professional employment of the patient.
- The degree of impaired ventilation is determined in the institute.
- Experts establish the level of hyperinflation (increase airiness in lung tissue).
- The ability of oxygen processing by light is studied.
How to find the Institute of Pulmonology in Moscow? Address: East Izmailovo, 105077, ul. The Park 11.
Center for Pulmonology. Academician IP Pavlov
In which city is the institute of pulmonology? Petersburg is a city in which the scientific base has always been at a high level. His first leader was the famous surgeon, physician and academic academician FG Uglov. Since 1972, the Institute was headed by the correspondent of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Nikolai Vasilyevich Putov, who identified pulmonology in a separate field of science.
In 1991, VNIIP MZ RF received a new name SSC Pulmonology, and in 1999 became the owner of the status of the St. Petersburg State Medical University. Acad. IP Pavlova.
Which street is the institute of pulmonology? X-ray, 12.
Experts who made a huge contribution to the development of NIIP
The greatest contribution to science was made by such NIIP employees as:
- Professor MM Ilkovich, who headed the institute until 2010. They thoroughly studied the disseminated processes in the bronchopulmonary system.
- Professor A. N. Kokosov, who laid the foundations of special pulmonological care. This man for 11 years was the leading specialist of Leningrad.
- Professor TE Gembitskaya organized a service to help children and adults with patients suffering from cystic fibrosis.
- Professor AV Bogdanova was engaged in the treatment of children and determined the priority direction of the pulmonology school in St. Petersburg - the allocation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children in a separate nosological form.
NIIP today
The modern institute of pulmonology is a unique structure in terms of its professional and technical capabilities. The uniqueness of the institution is determined by the combination of pediatric and adult pulmonology, the presence of a high-level clinical experimental base.
Innovative trends in the search for new approaches in the treatment of patients have led to the creation of new directions for the institute.
Structural units of the Institute
The structural units conduct scientific medical and educational activities.
The scientific activity of the Institute is based on a detailed study of the most pressing issues related to the diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Epidemiology, preclinical aspects, mechanism of disease start, new preventive methods, principles of diagnostics and treatment are considered.
The Institute of Pulmonology in St. Petersburg includes five departments and nine laboratories.
Intensive Care Unit
The main area of activity is improving the provision of care for patients with disabilities of the bronchopulmonary system, occurring in acute and chronic form. Constantly developed innovative approaches in the treatment of people whose body is affected by pulmonary embolism, severe pneumonia.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Pathology of Respiratory System
The department carries out diagnostics of the circulatory system. In clinical practice, modern methods of assessing the functionality of the heart and blood vessels are being introduced, genetic, immune and morphological prerequisites for the onset of the inflammatory process are being studied, which grows into pneumofibrosis.
There is a bank of morphological data, the basis of which is the histological archive of the material taken from the biopsy.
Work in the field of diagnostics
The department is equipped with the latest equipment for the diagnosis of the circulatory system in patients with pathological processes in the lungs.
Diagnostics assumes:
- Echo-dopplercardiography;
- Holter monitoring;
- ECG;
- Study of blood vessels and evaluation of the functional state of the epithelium of the bronchi and lungs according to ultrasound research methods;
- Ultrasound diagnosis of the degree of functionality of the diaphragm.
The Institute of Pulmonology (St. Petersburg) applies the latest methods of pathomorphological diagnosis of lung diseases.
On the basis of the department there are two laboratories:
- Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of the Circulatory System. Its tasks include studying the mechanisms of the development of hypertension in the lungs and the development of chronic pulmonary heart (the origin of the disease, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment with the use of stress tests).
- Laboratory of Experimental Pulmonology and Pathomorphology. She creates experimental models of various forms of lung pathology to study the triggers of the disease, is developing new drugs, as well as conducting morphological diagnosis of lung diseases.
Therapeutic department
The department develops the latest scientific directions that study the mechanisms of development of bronchopulmonary diseases, the process of formation of fibrosis and destruction of the lungs in childhood.
Employees are offered new ways of treatment:
- Emphysema;
- Cystic fibrosis and other diseases due to genetic predisposition;
- Various forms of lung diseases;
- Community acquired pneumonia.
The structure includes three laboratories:
- Laboratory for children suffering from bronchopulmonary diseases. She is studying chronic obstructive pathology, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia and obstructive bronchiolitis in newborns, preschool children, school children and adolescents.
- The laboratory of interstitial lung diseases deals with epidemiology, prevention and treatment of interstitial diseases.
- The laboratory of hereditary mechanisms studies the origin, development and genetic basis of monogenic and polygenic diseases and the effect of ongoing therapy.
Department of obstructive diseases
The department develops new scientific directions, which concern the development of obstructive pathologies. A prognosis of the course of chronic respiratory failure is also made. Employees of the department outlined the latest approaches to treatment, proposed effective remedial measures, new approaches for primary and secondary prevention. Also, the development of methodical measures and therapeutic approaches is under way to alleviate the condition of patients with chronic insufficiency of the respiratory system, which takes place in severe form.
Ecological and social pulmonology
The department studies the influence of tobacco, social and environmental aspects on bronchial and lung conditions, as well as the development and course of diseases. The development of new prevention programs is under way.
A comparative analysis of different ways of assisting in the refusal of cigarettes is carried out. Individual ways of getting rid of nicotine addiction are developed, the causes that influence the treatment are determined. New programs are constantly being created for training medical personnel and patients with occupational lung diseases.
There are three laboratories in the department.
- Ecological pulmonology;
- Professional pulmonology;
- Pharmacoeconomics.
What issues are given priority in NIIP?
The Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology pays special attention to the following aspects:
- Development of innovative methods of pathogenetic therapy of chronic bronchopulmonary system diseases and pathological processes in the lungs on the basis of studying signs of recovery of lung tissue in different forms of chronic processes.
- Development of ways to improve the transformation of the epithelium based on the regulation of the main pathways in the remodeling of lung tissue.
- Improve diagnosis, quality of medical advice.
- Development of new approaches in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
- Creation of an automatic registration expert diagnostic system .
- Determining the tactics of treating children in the presence of chronic respiratory diseases. The work is carried out using such research methods as instrumental, functional radiation and molecular-genetic.
- To study the prevalence of genetic, immunological and clinical prerequisites for the development of bronchial asthma in women, combined with allergic manifestations.
- To study the influence of the mother with the presence of an allergic background on the child's condition during pregnancy.
- Forecasts in the treatment of dependence on nicotine, based on the definition of gene polymorphisms of the functional basis. They facilitate the encoding of structures of acetylcholine and dopamine receptors.
- Development of aspects of organization of care for patients with severe forms of bronchopulmonary diseases.
- Creation of effective bases of ventilation of lungs for patients with severe forms of diseases that receive prolonged therapy with oxygen.
Preclinical and clinical research activities
The Institute of Pulmonology has vast experience in conducting clinical studies. For example, new medicines are being studied and medical devices are being tested.
The availability of highly qualified medical personnel and an innovative technical and material base makes it possible to conduct clinical trials of medicines of any phase in accordance with the Russian Federation legislative code and international restrictions.
Currently, the project partners are forty leading pharmacological companies abroad and in our country. Patients with diagnosed diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis were studied.
Institute of Pulmonology, reviews of which researchers worldwide are positive, has a certificate that gives the right to conduct research at the international level. The laboratory is used as a base for the examination of patients from other centers of pulmonology ClinStar and MannKInd, and also participates in joint projects with the respiratory society in Europe.
The plans of the research institute include expanding its participation in trials of the preclinical form of diseases on experimental samples. A great perspective is the application of the experimental COPD model, which is a personal original invention of the institute.
The high efficiency of the Center's activities is due to its cooperation in the field of fundamental research with other medical organizations.
Pedagogical and educational sphere
After the receipt of the diploma:
- Internship, clinical internship in the field of pulmonology;
- Training in the workplace.
The preparation of new highly qualified personnel in the field of pedagogy and science takes place in postgraduate and doctoral studies.
On a regular basis, schools of pulmonology for pediatricians operate, the basis of which is the research institute of pulmonology in St. Petersburg. Lectures on the improvement of clinical pulmonology in medical institutions of outpatient and inpatient type are conducted.
As part of the activities in the field of education, textbooks are published, new methodological complexes are being developed.
Activities of international level
The Institute of Pulmonology, whose address was given in this article, is in constant development and closely interacts with medical centers both in our country and abroad.
For the development of the pathogenesis of obstructive bronchial and pulmonary diseases, the creation of basic methods for the regeneration of diseases, general protocol studies are conducted with the connection of laboratory histological data of the pulmonology and intensive care section of Vanderbilt University (Nashville, USA).
The Institute of Pulmonology (Moscow) is also in close cooperation with colleagues around the world.
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