Where is the largest mosque in Europe?

The answer to the question of where the biggest mosque in Europe is located is constantly changing, and not only because Muslims on this continent are becoming more and more. It is unlikely that the Europeans, frightened by their influx, will rush to erect new, spacious, cult buildings in their honor in their honor. In multi-confessional Russia, where all religions are experiencing a second birth, new churches, mosques and Buddhist temples are being intensively built in all its parts.

The top three in Russia

The largest and most beautiful mosques in Europe are in the Russian Federation. And the leader is constantly changing. Most recently, the Grozny beauty mosque "The Heart of Chechnya", opened in 2008, occupied the first line, and now it was replaced by the Moslem Moslem restored in 2015 . The largest mosque in Europe, located in the north of the Central Administrative District of the Russian capital, is the highest on this continent.

Good gift

In Meshchansky district, next to the restored beauty, is the Council of Muftis of Russia. The largest cathedral mosque in Europe was opened on September 23 and became the center of the holiday of Kurban Bairam, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, which is the end of the Hajj. That is, the Muslims of Russia were given a wonderful gift to one of the most important dates for them.

The cathedral mosque, erected on a historical site

Why is the word "conciliar" in the title? The mosques, depending on the purpose and functions, are quarterly (for the daily five times the prayer), the conciliar, or juma mosque (for the whole Friday prayers), and the cabinet, which is the central metropolitan religious building. The current largest mosque in Europe is built on a historical site. Until 2011 there was a Muslim religious building built in 1904 with the money of the merchant Salih Erzin, a well-known Moscow businessman and patron of arts, in memory of whom in 1999 a memorial plaque was installed on the facade.

Through all the thorns

The architect of the first mosque was NA Zhukov, who also built beautiful churches in Orthodox churches. For example, the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin on Gorodnya. This mosque remained the only one in the city, not closed during the years of atheism. In 1980, it was threatened with demolition in connection with the preparation of the Summer Olympics, but the historical building was saved by the efforts of Moscow religious figures and ambassadors of the Arab countries. The Council of Muftis moved to this mosque in 1996.

Obstacles and black PR

The current largest mosque in Europe was completely rebuilt with a preliminary demolition of a dilapidated 100-year-old building. Although earlier it was decided that it was canceled in 2008, it should be attributed to the objects of cultural heritage. During the construction of the new mosque of the capital, originally planned by the architects I.Tazhiyev and A.Kolenteev as one of the largest in Europe, there were many legal proceedings. Violations, of course, took place, but the hype raised around such a significant object had its purpose not to punish the perpetrators, but to discredit the very construction of the structure, so significant for Muslims not only in Moscow. After the appeal of the architects to the mayor and the prosecutor of the capital, the situation was returned to the legal channel. Official statements were made that the erected object does not threaten the life of believers.

Capacity index

And on Sept. 23, 2015, the largest mosque in Europe was opened in the presence of delegations from almost all countries professing Islam, as well as the presidents of Russia, Turkey and Palestine. The building of six floors, three of which are prayer halls, can accommodate up to 10,000 worshipers at the same time. But such indicators only in Russia can boast of the above-mentioned Grozny mosque, and the Ufa mosque Salavat Yulaev, which in general can visit at the same time up to 25 000 believers. The "Yusuf Bay Jami" in Makhachkala is designed for 15,000 people. The mosque in Argun (Chechnya) can accommodate up to 15,000 believers simultaneously.

Dimensions of the Moscow construction

Obviously, only in conjunction with other indicators is determined by the largest mosque in Europe. In Moscow, the height of the dome is the same as that of the Ufa - 46 meters. However, the minarets are higher (78 to 77 m). And the diameter of the dome is really the largest in Europe - 27 meters. Considering all indicators in the complex, you can easily determine the question of which mosque is the largest in Europe, in favor of Moscow.

The funds spent on the erection of this shrine are $ 170 million. They include the donations of believers, even on behalf of the children of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas handed over $ 25,000 during his visit to Moscow. This only indicates that the Moscow facility is really very significant for Muslims around the world.

Impressive costs

It should be noted that a very large part of the funds spent on construction went to the foundation of the building, in the base of which 131 piles were driven, as the metro station Prospekt Mira is located next to it and the ring line of the Moscow Metro passes. In addition, directly below the building is the Neglinka River. And since the territory occupied by the new building has increased by a factor of 2 (18,900 sq. Meters versus 964), then previously located facilities, such as a substation providing electricity to the whole region, were not only to be demolished, but also to restore them Functions, which, of course, increased the cost of construction.

Modern facility

The largest mosque in Europe (photo attached) is unique. Unusual in form its minarets, one of which is completely repeats the Spassky Tower of the Kremlin, and the second - the tower Syuyumbike in Kazan. Seven domes, 15 exits, screens broadcasting the prayer for believers who did not fall into the prayer halls, ramps and elevators of 7 units for the disabled make the mosque the only one of its kind. A modern building that meets all requirements, in which decent conditions can accommodate many more parishioners than declared, still can hardly accommodate all Muslims in Moscow.

An inscribed and adorned appearance of Moscow

It is necessary to stipulate the fact that the general appearance of Golden-domed is absolutely not violated by the largest mosque in Europe. In Moscow, gold domes are a kind of visiting card. At the new cathedral mosque not only domes, but minarets are covered with gold leaf. All this very successfully fits it into the face of the capital. And the question of the necessity of building such a representative mosque in Moscow is ripe for a long time, because Islam is the second largest religion of the Russian Federation in Russia, and in some republics more than 90% of the population are Muslims.

A successful combination of historical design and modern technologies

It should be noted that, according to the testimony of the imams, the architects who built anew the shrine managed to completely restore the historical design of the mosque. However, it was updated with many exclusive elements. All the marble that went to the interior was staged from Turkey, there was also made a huge chandelier of the central hall and mihrab (niche in the middle of the wall, decorated with two pillars and directed towards Mecca). The very interior is made in the national colors and ornaments of Muslims inhabiting the Russian Federation. All premises of the mosque are equipped with modern technologies. In the future it is planned to build hotels for pilgrims and educational institutions on its territory.