What to see in Vladimir? Vladimir: what to see with the children? Vladimir - attractions

The real embodiment of the ancient crafts of the Russian people, its culture and religion is the city of Vladimir. Where is the place so important for our country? Vladimir is listed in the cities of the Russian Golden Ring. It is located in a hundred and eighty kilometers from Moscow, on the banks of the Klyazma.

History

The first mention of the ancient Russian settlement on the Klyazma River was found in the 990 chronicle. But the very history of the city of Vladimir dates back to 1108. It was during this period that Prince V. Monomakh built a fortress. Defensive structure and named in his honor.

The location of the fortress in these places was not chosen by chance. From the north it was protected by the Swan River, and from the south - the steep banks of the Klyazma. From the east and west to approach the fortress did not give deep ravines.

The history of the city of Vladimir is inextricably linked with Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (heir to Monomakh). By his order in 1157 a new courtyard was constructed in the fortress, in which the church of St. George was built. After that, the city began its rapid growth.

Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky (son of Yuri Dolgoruky), Vladimir instead of Kiev was proclaimed the capital of Russia. Since this period, the city began a grand construction, during which erected a new ramparts with wooden walls and gates, and also expanded the defensive ring.

It was 1238. Tatars attacked Vladimir. They ravaged and burned the city. Until the former greatness, he could no longer rise. The destroyed buildings were built very slowly.

In the late 13 century. It was decided to move the residence of Russian metropolitans from the ruined Kiev to Vladimir. For some time the city became the center of the northeastern regions of Russia, in which congresses of princes were held and a chronic all-Russian arch was conducted.

In the 14th century. The episcopal and grand princely thrones from Vladimir were transferred to Moscow. The city became an ordinary, leaving behind memories of its former grandeur, as well as rebuilt shrines.

During the 14-17 centuries. Raids on Vladimir, robberies, fires did not stop. That is why in the 17th century. Scale construction of stone structures was launched. Already by 1668 in Vladimir built about four hundred houses, in which lived nine hundred and ninety people.

In 1796 the status of the city changed. He became the center of the Vladimir province. And again construction was resumed here. During this period in Vladimir built the bell tower of the Assumption Cathedral, the governor's house, drawing rooms, the Noble Assembly, as well as other buildings. In 1861, the city first appeared railway.

Vladimir today

The city is an oblast center. He is considered the gateway to the famous Golden Ring of Russia. A large number of attractions in Vladimir made the city attractive to tourists. A special decoration is the samples of ancient architecture. In the city to this day are preserved monuments of antiquity.

However, despite this, the development of Vladimir continues today. In the regional center there are modern facilities.

Tourists are offered a large number of various souvenirs, which depict architectural monuments. In addition, you can buy lacquer miniatures, stone ornaments, scarves, towels, etc.

What tourists can see in Vladimir?

The city, from which the journey begins along the Golden Ring of Russia, attracts visitors with a large number of monuments of ancient architecture. What to see in Vladimir? In the village there are many significant for Russian history of structures, places and monuments. One of its main attractions are the Golden Gate. They were built on the orders of Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky as far back as 1164. They were assigned the role of not only a security and protective structure. They were triumphant in nature. To cover the gate were used sheets of copper, which shone in the sun. Hence the name of this structure. Unfortunately, you will not be able to see the gate in its original form. This is to blame for the numerous raids of enemies and fires. Contemporaries can only admire the version on which the craftsmen worked in the late 19th century.

What else to see in Vladimir? The city has a large number of unique architectural monuments, the age of which is more than one century. This water tower and the Stoletovs' house, a monument that was erected in honor of the 850th anniversary of Vladimir, etc. It should be borne in mind that it was in this settlement in Ancient Rus that Christianity was born. Therefore, the question of what to see in Vladimir, you can definitely answer: "Temples". In their list is the Trinity and Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya churches, the Assumption and Dmitrievsky cathedrals and many other structures.

What other attractions are there in the city of Vladimir? What to see for tourists? Of course, these are monasteries. They are one of the most ancient monuments of Russia. Special attention deserves the male Bogolyubovsky, as well as the female Uspensky monasteries. They can see old icons, which were written from the eleventh to the fourteenth century. As for the nunnery, it was repeatedly closed. There was a time when he was used as a hospital. However, in the nineties of the last century he again departed the church.

How long will it take to admire all the sights in the city of Vladimir? What to see first? The attention of tourists, attract, above all, monuments of architecture. However, for their inspection, it will take not one, and not even two days. In this there is nothing surprising: each of these monuments is a tourist attraction, storing many unique expositions. Those who love painting, are given the opportunity to visit the art gallery, which contains a large number of magnificent works. There are in the city of Vladimir what to see with children. Small travelers look with interest at the exhibits of the Museum of Nature and the Children's Museum Center.

Assumption Cathedral

What to see in Vladimir tourist? Those who are attracted to the architecture of ancient Russia, it is recommended to visit the Assumption Cathedral. It began to erect in 1158. In Vladimir, which at that time was the capital of the Russian state, it was the largest building.

The Assumption Cathedral is a magnificent example of Russian architecture of the twelfth century. For its construction, the top of the hill was chosen. That is why visitors to the cathedral can see the panorama of Vladimir.

A lot of specialists were involved in the construction of this structure. And attracted architects not only from different parts of Russia, but also from other countries.
The history of the Assumption Cathedral is remembered by a strong fire that happened in 1185. Unfortunately, the building suffered so much that it was not possible to restore it in its original form. They rebuilt the temple after a fire for four years.

In 1238, Vladimir was attacked by the Tatars. They set fire to a cathedral in which many townspeople and the princely family were hiding. The temple suffered from fire, but stood firm.
The iconostasis of the Assumption Cathedral, as well as its dome in 1408, was painted by Andrei Rublev. Among the exhibits stored in the temple, you can see fragments of frescoes that were executed in the 12th century. Unknown masters.

Fires in the Assumption Cathedral have happened more than once. In this regard, by the 18th century. The building was extremely dilapidated and had many serious injuries. The repairs carried out later changed the original appearance of the structure. Its original appearance was restored as a result of the restoration of 1888-1891.

The Assumption Cathedral is on the list of famous architectural monuments of federal importance. And at present it is the main operating temple of the Vladimir-Suzdal diocese. It is on the UNESCO list of monuments.

Dmitrievsky Cathedral

The temples of Vladimir are beautiful and interesting buildings. One of those, attracting the attention of numerous tourists, is the Cathedral of St. Demetrius. It was laid in 1194 in honor of the holy warrior Dmitry Solunsky. This is one of the most original structures attributed to the era of Vsevolod the Big Nest (son of Yuri Dolgoruky). The cathedral is small in size, it looks elegant and solemn. In it for the first time in Russian architecture was applied a large sculptural decoration. In this regard, the temple looks like an openwork. Its ornaments are carved stones.

In the center of the composition of each of the facades is the image of King Solomon, surrounded by plants, birds, griffins and beasts. Until now, the cathedral has preserved some of the paintings of the twelfth century, as well as fragments from the composition called "The Last Judgment". Dmitrievsky temple is a monument of federal significance, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Female Holy Assumption Monastery

Going to Vladimir (city)? What to see in those parts? One of the monuments of architecture of Ancient Rus is the Holy Dormition Monastery. It was founded in 1200 by Prince Vsevolod III at the request of his seriously ill wife Maria. Subsequently, the woman took the veil, receiving the name of Martha. That is why the monastery has a second name - Knyaginin.

On the territory of this monument of architecture there are the burial vaults of the Grand Prince of Vladimir and princesses, and also the shrine - the miraculous relics of Abraham of Bulgaria.

Church of the Intercession on the Nerl

In the UNESCO World Heritage list is another building of Vladimir. This is the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl. It was built in 1165. The building impresses with its harmonious proportionality, laconicism and perfection of forms. Traditional for the architecture of the Vladimir-Suzdal state is the decoration of the walls with white stone carvings. The masters who built the church could create the impression of weightlessness and an abundance of light.

Multidimensionality

The first advice for those who went on a trip to Vladimir (city): the map of the regional center you must have.

The settlement attracts tourists with its multifacetedness. It is like a crystal, one facet of which is the ancient monuments of architecture, and the other is the parks of the city of Vladimir, its museums, fountains, theaters, restaurants and cafes. There is certainly something to see for everyone.

Vladimir is the only city in Russia where a monument to the janitor is installed and the Baba Yaga museum is open. Brightly and interestingly there are holidays. One of them - Vladimir carnival fun, reminiscent of the procession in Rio de Janeiro.

City parks

When tourists are overwhelmed with new experiences, they want to relax a bit from the bustle, just breathe fresh air and take a walk, while admiring the nature. This can be done by visiting one of Vladimir's many parks.

It is interesting that the city is small by its area, but it boasts a dozen parks and parks. Which of them should you prefer? This can only be solved by yourself. One will like the view, which opens with an observation platform, located in the park named after Pushkin. Another will prefer a country park, the territory of which is fifty hectares of pine forest. The third will like the figures of the cubs in the Kursant Park ....

Walking around the city

Tourists can walk along Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street, and then to the fountain, which is located on Oktyabrsky Prospekt. In this place is located the Historical Museum. In it you can see the exhibits telling about the history of Vladimir from the earliest times until 1917. Walking along the streets of the city, tourists can walk to the Golden Gate, and then climb to the observation deck and admire the opening panorama.

Entertainment

Tourists who come to Vladimir with their children can visit Dobrosel Park. It has attractions, there is go-cart racing. Not far from the park is an entertainment cinema center.

In Vladimir, you can visit the numerous art galleries and theaters. Recently an exhibition hall was opened in the regional center.