What people of Europe call themselves the Magyars? The people of Hungary

On the territory of Europe there is a huge number of peoples speaking different languages. Sometimes it is very difficult to understand them. What people of Europe call themselves the Magyars? Where do they live and what is their history? Read in the article below.

Where does the people live?

The Magyars ... Who is this? Surely many people first hear this ethnonym. In fact, the answer is not so complicated. The Magyars are the self-designation of the Hungarian people. Hungarians are the people of Europe, which is the state-forming in Hungary. Many Hungarians live in Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Russia, USA, Canada, Chile. In Hungary, there are approximately 9.5 million Magyars, which is more than 90 percent of the total population of the country.

The distant ancestors of the Magyars lived near the banks of the Volga along its middle course and spoke Finno-Ugric. In the I millennium BC. E. Some Magyars moved further east, to the basins of the Ob and Irtysh rivers.

In the fifth century the people crossed the Volga and found shelter in the steppes to the north of the Caucasus. At that time they were called He-Ogur, in translation it sounds like "ten arrows". To make it clear which people of Europe call themselves the Magyars, it should be clarified that the word "Hungarian" went from the name of On-Ogur, this is its Slavic version. About 400 years the people lived in this region. Militant nomads-cattle breeders and became the ancestors of Europeans from Hungary.

What people of Europe call themselves the Magyars: the story continues

Around 830 AD. E. The Magyars again moved forward. They crossed the Don River, crossed the Carpathians and stopped at the site of modern Hungary, which became their home. Militant horsemen make raids on neighboring territories, but several routings have diminished their fervor. Henry Ptitselov and Otto the Great gave a fitting rebuff to the former nomads.

By the 11th century, Hungarians came to assimilate with the local people, called the Wallachians. They adopt many of their customs, culture in general and completely settle on these lands. This was the beginning of the Hungarian nation.

In the XVII century, Hungary is dependent on Austria, but does not lose its self-sufficiency. The culture and language of the Magyar people continues to develop. In 1867, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was formed. It lasted until the end of the First World War.

The life of the people and their cultural traditions

Currently, Hungarians are mainly engaged in various industries, the economy and the service sector. More than 50% of Hungarians live in cities. The traditional industry - agriculture - is still actively developing. Cattle breeding is common in the plains of the country, horse breeding in the southern territories. The Magyars and pigs are raised. The main agricultural crop for many years remains wheat.

The Magyars and folk handicrafts are preserved - processing of flax, lace weaving, dressing of leather, pottery.

For a long time the mentality of the Magyars was proud of its people. They could even carelessly treat other nationalities. No wonder the Magyars had a proverb "Kasha is not food, a Slovak is not a person". The whole figure and the expression of the face of the Magyar peasant shows his greatness and pride. The people lived in houses with earthen, wooden or reed walls. Now in construction, stone and brick are mostly used.

National costume of the Magyars

Traditional clothes of Hungarians are diverse. Women wore a lot of lower skirts, on top of which was worn a wide upper skirt. It was a collection. On the upper part of the body they wore short shirts that had extended sleeves. Popular were and sleeveless - prunlik. People could only go out in a kerchief or cap. Men wore linen pants, canvas shirts and vests. The head was covered with straw hats, and in the cold season - with fur hats. Now the national costume is replaced by modern European clothing.

The Hungarians, who have a rich and interesting history, are Catholics, some of them Protestants and Catholics. From this article you learned what a people of Europe call themselves the Magyars, where they originated and where they live now.