What materials to finish interior walls? Finishing materials for interior walls of a house, apartment

The interior finishing of the building completes the process of construction and repair. This work is carried out and with the renovation of the interior, which has served the owners enough time. Particular importance in this case is the condition of the walls. In accordance with it, those or other coatings are selected. Next, let's look at what may be the finishing materials for interior walls.

Surface preparation

Before to speak about what there are finishing materials for internal walls, it is necessary to choose a variant of a rough covering. There are only two of them: "dry" and "wet". The first is the covering of surfaces using glass-magnesium or plasterboard sheets. As an option, you can also use such finishing materials for interior walls: MDF, plastic, wooden panels and others. Plastering surfaces is a "wet" way of preparation. Preliminarily the walls are cleaned of the previous coating.

Features of the roughing

"Dry" method is used for clean and fast repair. Its conduct will not interfere with ordinary life in the room. Mounting of panels or sheets is carried out on the glue or on the frame. The latter can be metal or wooden. The choice of the profile depends on the condition of the surfaces and the requirements imposed on them (both aesthetic and functional).

If a wireframe method of installation is used, a special material should be laid to protect against the penetration of rodents under the coating. It is more preferable in this case to purchase basalt cotton wool (instead of foam, for example). With this material, in addition, it is possible to increase heat and noise insulation.

The "wet" method is characterized by great laboriousness. The surface preparation process is accompanied by the formation of dirt and dust. If this option is selected for drafting, then all items must be removed from the premises.

The advantage of this method is the saving of the useful area of the room. When installing the frame, part of the space is taken away. Plastering the surface, in addition, will create a monolithic level walls. They can not have rodents or insects.

Interior wall finishing materials

Undoubtedly, the lining is selected in accordance with the functional purpose of the room. In those rooms where family members spend most of the time, you need to use environmentally friendly finishing materials. For internal walls in this case, plastic, wallpaper on an artificial basis and coatings, capable of releasing toxic compounds under the influence of sunlight, will not do. Next, consider some of the most popular decoration materials for the interior walls of the house.

Wallpaper

This is perhaps the most common decoration materials for the interior walls of the apartment. The advantages of wallpaper are their relatively low cost and ease of installation. Time for pasting surfaces takes quite a bit. It is also important that the finish can be done completely independently. The wallpaper is perfect for well-heated rooms with a constant temperature and humidity level. They use components that are safe for health. In accordance with the raw material, there are several types of material:

• The cheapest are considered paper wallpapers. Such a coating is subject to mechanical damage. His service life is short.
• More solid are vinyl wallpapers. The outer (front) part has a special coating, which is more resistant to moisture and damage.
• Acrylic wallpaper is also resistant to external influences and humidity. This coating consists of a paper base and a special emulsion applied to it.
• Non-woven wallpaper is considered to be the most durable. Their outer surface is covered with foamed vinyl.
• Wallpapers based on fiberglass are classified as fireproof. They have high resistance to damage and durability.

Tile

It is used in the decoration quite often. The tile refers to non-flammable coatings. It can be used in almost any room. Perfect for bathroom material. The tile is resistant to temperature changes. With the technology of laying the coating will last long enough. To ensure that the tiles are not mechanically damaged, carefully align the base before laying it. Undoubted advantage of the material is simplicity of installation. Facing it is quite possible to carry out the hands.

Depending on the appearance and the raw material, the tile is divided into several types. Today, interior decoration materials for stone are popular. Among the range of tiles, you can choose a facing for granite or marble. However, it should be remembered that the weight of the coating can be quite large.

Solid wood panels

They are distinguished by their ecological compatibility, durability, attractive appearance. It should be noted, however, that the wooden panels are not suitable for any room. Most often, this cladding is used in hallways and workrooms. The panels are mounted on a frame. This makes it possible to further insulate the room. From the existing range, you can choose very original coatings that imitate valuable wood species. This cladding will look luxurious and stylish. When choosing wooden panels, please note that the material does not tolerate moisture. In addition, this facing requires careful care.

PVC panels

Coverage is rather unpretentious, resistant to moisture, temperature changes. In the apartment panels are mounted in bathrooms, bathrooms, in the kitchen, in the corridor. Installation is carried out, as in the previous case, on the frame. Often used plastic finishing materials for internal walls in the country.

Decorative plaster

This material is excellent for finishing. The application of decorative coating can be carried out by hand. Decorative plaster is used in completely different purposes, including those with high humidity. Quite often the coating is used in bathrooms, in the kitchen, in the hallways. Decorative plaster requires careful preparation of the substrate. The surface of the wall must be perfectly even, without defects.

Liquid wallpaper

This is a very popular kind of interior decoration. To work with liquid wallpaper do not need any special skills or knowledge. You can apply the coating yourself. Among the shortcomings of the material should be noted the poor resistance to mechanical damage. However, in doing so, it perfectly tolerates changes in humidity and temperature.

The range of liquid wallpaper is very wide. Manufacturers offer different colors and textures. Removal of the coating from the wall is easy - with a spatula.

Repairs in private possession

Finishing materials for the interior walls of a wooden house can be practically any. For rooms in which humidity is increased, it is recommended to use plaster or plastic panels. In the first case it is necessary to pre-erect a shingle or reinforcing mesh. The solution is used on a sand-cement basis with the addition of various fillers. Alternatively, it is possible to use moisture-resistant plasterboard or glass-magnesium sheets - a new generation coating made with the use of chloride and magnesium oxide, reinforced with fiberglass on both sides (this gives strength and flexibility).

Such decorative materials for interior walls made of wood, such as lining or rake, are considered quite common. The laminate is of high strength and versatility. It can be laid not only on the floor, but also on the walls. Lining ("American", block house, lining) perfectly suited for surfaces made of round logs. The slits in the walls before the facing are worn with jute. Between the cover and the log, the remaining free space is filled with thermal insulation.

Combined options

Very often a combination of materials is used in finishing. For example, plasterboard (plastered and plastered with decorative composition) is perfectly combined with the lining. Also impressive is the ceramic tile and decorative plaster on the walls. Liquid abrasions can be combined with wooden or plastic panels. To enhance the decorative effect, different ways of laying one material are used. For example, the lining, as well as panels, can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. Make the appearance of the coating even more attractive will help a variety of compounds - paints, varnishes, impregnations.

Finally

The article covers only some of the most common ways of finishing the room. Choosing one or another option, you should consider several factors:

• The size of the budget.
• Complexity of installation.
• Subsequent care of the coating.
• Performance properties of the material.

It is also important that the veneer is in harmony with the whole interior and pleases the owners' eyes.