House from a container of sea (photo). Building a house from sea containers

To build a dwelling today is not difficult. For this purpose, there are a lot of special materials that are practical and use certain technical and quality characteristics in application and operation. Despite this, now you can often find a house from a sea container . This building is distinguished by its originality and extraordinary functionality.

Characteristics of sea containers

As a rule, these structures are used to transport any cargo on ships. Now you can build houses from sea containers. Their photos are quite diverse, like design.

So, such designs are based on a metal frame of profile pipes with the following parameters:

• 20x20 mm;

• 40x20 mm.

The frame itself is fixed on metal channels or I-tubes. It is for this reason that the containers have a high level of strength and reliability. As a coating, metal sheets are used. As a rule, they are corrugated. Their thickness can be 2 or 3 mm. In some cases, this parameter of metal sheets is found and 4 or 5 mm.

Note. Due to the fact that the structure is made of a durable and reliable material, the house from the marine container will have similar characteristics.

Parameters and forms of sea containers

At the moment there are two forms of such constructions:

• Square;

• Rectangular.

Their sizes are various. Square constructions are of the following length:

• 2 m;

• 3m;

• 4 m;

• 6 m.

The width is 2 or 3 m. The rectangular containers are 12 m long and the width is similar.

Thanks to such dimensions, it is possible to build a house from sea containers quickly and easily. For this, his project is initially developed.

Varieties of houses based on such structures

At the moment the house from the sea container can be:

• One-story;

• Two-story.

Important. Specialists do not recommend building structures with a higher floor level due to costly reinforcement work in the construction process.

Also it is worth considering that the houses of their sea containers can have not only straightforward and standard forms. You can create unique in its style of architectural creations of our time.

There are also modular houses from sea containers. What it is? The container itself is a separate module. Accordingly, modular houses - buildings of several containers, which are securely fastened together and subjected to finishing.

Cost of construction

At the moment, not every person who owns a country plot, can build on it a house of modern materials. This is due only to their cost, which many of us can not afford.

Why are sea container houses popular? All this because of the cost of funds for their construction. First, the price for the container varies within the limits of 5-7 thousand US dollars. And for a functional full-fledged house you may need up to 2 pieces of such structures. Secondly, the delivery of containers is quick and easy. Its cost reaches 80 thousand rubles. Buy them will not be difficult either.

Finishing the house in the future also will not be costly, since there are a lot of modern tools that can be used on a metal surface.

Stages of building a house from containers

Initially, you need to determine the amount of necessary living space. Sometimes one design of this type may suffice, and in some cases, several can be used.

Important. Preliminary it is necessary to make anticorrosion treatment of containers.

Apply for this purpose special tools that are applied to the surface of a metal structure. All this contributes to protecting the future of the house from various influences.

Construction of a house from sea containers implies the fulfillment of certain stages of work:

• project development;

• Foundation construction;

• Fastening of containers;

• Reinforcement of load-bearing structures;

• Warming the structure;

• External and internal finishing.

For all this, you need a minimum of effort and time.

Drafting of the structure

Projects of houses from sea containers can be any. You can create a building plan yourself or you can ask for help from professional architects. Although the difficulty is to do everything yourself, no. The most important thing is to take into account the functional rooms:

• living room;

• bedroom;

• Kitchen area;

• Sanitary rooms;

• Business premises.

At the same time, their dimensions directly depend only on the number of containers used in construction. Bedrooms can be two or three. Their number is based on the number of people living in the house.

Foundation under the house

It is worth noting that the house of the container of the sea has a fairly large mass, and there can not do without the construction of a fairly solid and reliable foundation. As a rule, in most cases, a monolithic foundation is made.

To do this, you will need:

• sand;

• Cement grade 400;

• water.

Council. To increase the hardening time of the substrate, special hardeners or other suitable additives can be used.

Previously, along the perimeter of the future building, a wooden formwork is being constructed, which will be needed for pouring concrete mortar. Also, the reinforcing mesh is made and placed in the formwork. The solution is mixed in a concrete mixer until a uniform mass is formed.

Note. Do not immediately all the components of the concrete solution to fall asleep in the mixing tank. All you need to do in the process of mixing gradually.

Bonding containers

In such works special metal corners or simple pipes are used. They are mounted both inside and outside the structure. Previously, the containers are removed walls, which will not be needed in the layout of the space.

Also it is worth considering that it is necessary to make the whole building stronger if it contains more than one floor. Apply for this channel bars or profiled pipes of large size and wall thickness of at least 2 mm, which are fixed to the supporting walls.

Council. Such work is carried out also inside and outside the future structure.

At the same time, windows and doors cut through. You can do it with the help of a Bulgarian. All edges of sections are processed by special means.

Thermal insulation of the building

As a rule, any structure requires special insulation and insulation. This only has a positive effect on the microclimate in the premises. In some cases, such work is optional. If an apartment house is built from sea containers, then insulating and insulation works are recommended for carrying out.

All this is due to the fact that metal is an excellent conductor of sounds. That is, if you do not isolate the walls of the structure from such impact, then during the rain it will not be possible to stay in it. In addition, the metal is considered a cold material, and even with the optimally chosen system of heating the house in the rooms will still be cool. Moreover, the metal is perfectly heated by exposure to sunlight.

Council. In addition to internal and external insulation, experts recommend that you first think through the ventilation system of the entire structure.

Used for insulation of the entire structure:

• Mineral wool;

• Styrofoam;

• Polyurethane foam.

The first tool may lose its technical characteristics with time. As a rule, the period of its operation is no more than 10 years. Another thing is polystyrene or polyurethane foam. These are sheet materials that are simply mounted because of the density of their structure. Also, the period of their operation is at least 20 years. In addition, they are used not only for insulation, but also for insulation of the structure, in contrast to mineral wool.

Attach any of these funds to a special glue or plastic pins. They are pre-screwed into the walls of the container. On top of the materials is covered with polyethylene film.

External and internal decoration

Preliminary on the surface it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory works. In addition to the insulation, they construct a crate of wood or metal. It will be mounted on the sheets of plywood or OSB for further finishing.

In works on external design it is applied:

• Natural or artificial stone;

• decorative plaster;

• block house;

• plastic;

• siding.

Sometimes amazing with their originality of the house from sea containers. Some of them can be seen in the article.

Each of the above materials has excellent quality characteristics. Mounting them is easy and simple. Only with this, certain technologies are used.

Natural and decorative stone is attached to the primed surface with a concrete mortar or special adhesive. Plaster is applied by spatulas of different size on a flat surface. As a rule, it has an original structure after drying, and it is not necessary to process it with sandpaper.

Block house, siding and plastic are mounted on a wooden crate, which is treated with varnish to protect the structure of the wood. Use in the work of special screws, guides and other auxiliary tools.

In the interior finish of the work are performed similarly to the external. Initially, an even surface is created and only then finishing means are installed on it. Only instead of plywood and OSB you can use gypsum board, which is perfectly exposed to the wallpaper by wallpaper, plaster, paint and so on. It should be noted that the ceiling height in the house from sea containers will not be more than 2.4 m. Hence, it is not necessary to apply multi-level ceiling structures in the surface finish. It is better to choose a simple installation of drywall sheets or make stretch ceilings, which at their cost will be much cheaper than plasterboard and easier to install. Moreover, there are various options for designing the surface with their help.