What is streptoderma? Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment

Streptodermia is a fairly common skin disease of an infectious origin. According to statistics, children suffer from such ailment quite often. That is why many parents are interested in questions about what is streptoderma and what symptoms it accompanies. The sooner therapy is started, the easier it will be to recover.

What is streptoderma? Causes of the disease

As already mentioned, this is an infectious disease. The causative agent in this case are streptococci. Pathogenic microorganisms are transmitted by contact during communication with an infected person. In addition, the common way of transmission of infection, for example, when sharing household items, towels, bed linen, clothes, etc., is common.

That is why streptoderma is most common in children (photo - in the article), visiting kindergartens, schools, mugs, etc. After all, in closed groups, babies are in close contact, they share toys.

What is streptoderma and what are its symptoms?

Typically, the first signs of the disease appear a week after infection. In most cases, there is streptoderma on the face, skin of hands, shoulders, legs. The disease begins with the appearance of small spots of pink color. Subjective sensations are most often absent, only some patients complain of a slight itch and burning sensation. In some cases, redness and swelling of neighboring healthy tissues are observed.

As the infection progresses, the spots can increase, merging with the edges and forming extensive lesions. A few days later, small pustules are formed, which are subsequently opened, forming wounds and covering the skin with yellowish crusts.

If pathogenic microorganisms affected only the upper layers of the skin, then after damping the disease, hypopigmentation patches are formed on it, which eventually disappear. But if the disease affected the germinal parts of the tissues, then it is possible to form large scars.

In the absence of timely treatment, the disease can become chronic. This also contributes to a decrease in immunity, hypothermia or overheating of the skin, non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, the presence of injuries and damage. Often people with diabetes and kidney failure suffer from chronic streptoderma.

How is streptoderma treated?

Undoubtedly, at the first manifestations of the disease it is necessary to apply to a dermatologist. Only a specialist knows what streptodermia is and how to get rid of it. To determine the exact diagnosis, the doctor will need the result of a microscopic examination of skin scrapings.

Most often, there is enough local therapy and some rules to cure. In particular, pustules and pustules on the skin are opened using sterile needles, after which they are treated with antiseptics. With this task, green, methylene blue and some other preparations perfectly handles. Sometimes additionally prescribed antibiotics, and the affected areas of the skin are treated with special ointments, for example, with the drug "Synthomycin".

During treatment it is recommended to adhere to a hypoallergenic diet. Do not wear tight clothes from synthetic fabrics, as this leads to increased sweating and, accordingly, worsens the patient's condition. It is also important to limit contact with water, as this can lead to the spread of infection. Healthy skin areas need to be wiped with a cotton swab dipped in boiled water or a decoction of chamomile.

In more severe cases, patients are prescribed vitamins, immunomodulators. A therapeutic ultraviolet irradiation will also be useful.