HealthDiseases and Conditions

What is autism in a child and what are its causes?

What is autism in a child and what should you do if you are confronted with it? About these special children every year more and more talk and write. Many parents and pediatricians have accumulated useful experience. Moves forward and science. Now, if the child is sick with autism, this is not only a family tragedy, but also a task that many parents are able to cope with. Let's talk more about this disorder more specifically.

What is autism in a child?

This disease manifests itself in the complexities that a small person experiences in communication. It to some extent makes normal development impossible, disrupting learning ability and the ability to imitate adults and peers. In some cases, in order to understand what autism is in a child, it is necessary, with the help of a neurologist, to find out which parts of the brain do not work properly for him. Timely diagnosis helps if you do not cure this disease, then find a way for these children to partially realize their potential and reach the maximum possible stage of development.

What is autism in a child and what are its causes?

At present, specialists have not yet come to a single conclusion regarding the nature of this phenomenon. Many consider it hereditary. The question of which genes can be responsible for the onset of autism is still open. Scientists are working on deciphering the human genome and are trying to find an answer. One version (still not confirmed) links the incidence of autism with vaccination of children. Autism is more likely to be affected by men. It is important to remember that it is not cure. Even having taught a child to cope with his condition, it is still impossible to make him absolutely the same as everyone else. Undoubtedly, predisposition to autism plays a huge role in its occurrence. But external factors, the importance of which is not yet fully understood, affects whether the child will become an autistic. Similar triggers are considered some infections, transferred at an early age, complications during mother's pregnancy, environmentally unfavorable situation.

Features of children with autism

Signs of this disease appear up to three years. Parents are able to notice that something is wrong with the child, watching him closely and comparing the details of his behavior with the behavior of other children. The most frequent violations concern speech development. It happens that the child begins to speak and subsequently loses these skills. It is possible that the development of speech will not begin at all. In this case, it is important to examine the child to exclude deafness. Another important symptom is rigid (inflexible, repetitive) behavior. Children with autism attach great importance to well-tried schemes of action, rituals. Such a child is much stronger than the ordinary, attached to certain things in his environment (toys, favorite dishes) and for a long time can not get used to the most minor changes. The level of intelligence in an autist can be very high, as well as normal. Some children may lag behind in development, but in most cases this is fixable. To treat autism use behavioral therapy, which is aimed at teaching the child social skills.

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