What is hypothyroidism in children?

Hypothyroidism in children is currently a relatively rare disease. It is characterized by a decreased production of thyroid hormones. Specialists distinguish between primary and secondary forms, both of which can be congenital and acquired. Let's look at this disease in more detail.

Hypothyroidism in children. general information

According to experts, most often this kind of disease develops in infants who are breastfed. The thing is that, of course, with the mother's milk, thyroid hormones act in the body of the crumbs, but their amounts are not enough for complete compensation. Congenital hypothyroidism in children, as a rule, develops because of too much weight of the fetus. And during the newborn period, doctors note a late withdrawal of meconium, flatulence, and umbilical hernia.

Hypothyroidism in children. Symptoms

In the presence of this disease the baby can be constantly flaccid and drowsy, he has a poor appetite, while feeding the skin gets a bluish tint. Often there are breathing disorders. They are manifested in the form of obstructed nasal breathing and exhalations, and apnea attacks are also common. Hypothyroidism in children is also manifested as a low body temperature (about 35 degrees), mucous edema. The latter occurs because of the gradual penetration of the skin with a specific mucinous substance. Already by the age of six months, all symptoms of impairment are almost completely manifested. So, there is a delay in growth and neuropsychological development. Violated the timing of prorezyvaniya first teeth. Cases of disproportion of some parts of the body are not uncommon. Often, hypothyroidism in children is noticeable by the fact that the hands are too wide, and the limbs are short in comparison with the whole body.

Diagnosis

In the case of the presence of external symptoms, the doctor necessarily conducts a blood test for hormones. So with timely confirmation of the diagnosis of thyroxine, triiodothyronine will be markedly reduced, and TTG, on the contrary, will be increased. It should be noted that the tests for all of the above hormones are carried out literally on the fifth day of the baby's life.

Treatment

Treatment after diagnosis (replacement therapy by certain thyroid hormones) is life-long. In addition, if necessary, the doctor can also prescribe the intake of vitamins A and B12. An excellent option is therapeutic exercise and special massage. As for the massage, it must be performed exclusively by a specialist, since often incorrect movements can only exacerbate the situation.

Conclusion

In the end, it should be noted that parents should not be at all frightened by this diagnosis. Modern medicine can reduce its symptoms and any external signs, and the child and does not stand out against the background of other children. The kid must in any case grow in love and affection, feel that he really needs his parents. Be healthy!