What is a play? This is the most complex kind of art of the word

In order to understand what a play is, it is necessary to know why and why the literary word exists in human culture, why it is more important than the definition that is formulated logically, accurately and clearly. And why this bare and irrefutable logic is perceived by individuals, and literary fabrication is millions, if not billions.

Man is an emotional being

The nature of man, it turns out, is this: a thought that is not colored by a saturated emotion can not enter the information space of most specific individuals. After all, the same mathematics as the system of some knowledge, even purely formal, is much simpler than Shakespeare's works. Nevertheless, the Queen of all Sciences is truly understood, and what is told by "Romeo and Juliet" is perceived by everyone. And then there is no need to explain what a play is.

It is significant in this respect the work of Leo Tolstoy. As an example, the character of the same Natasha Rostova, he clearly and clearly described on many pages, but this description did not linger in the minds of people for a moment. And suddenly we see her dancing Russian dance to the guitar of her distant relative, gazing enthusiastically at the nightly native and Russian sky, absorbing all of her awakening female nature of the views of men thrown on her body ... And every person instantly understood it, because it woke up Poetic perception of the world. That's what a play in literature is. This is the transmission of a clot of information about anything through the emotional channels of human consciousness in its information field.

The play is an essay for the stage, radio and television performances

People who have never engaged in literary creation after reading the title of this section will not even be interested in the meaning of what has been said. They do not remember that there are actors on the stage, and each of them has its own unique inner world; They will not reflect on how hard the director, the playwright, the artist, the props, the technical workers of the stage worked hard on a concrete performance ... But these are all worlds, worlds, worlds that come together to create an artificial universe in which important thoughts must come to life. And when everything turns out, then no answer to the question "what is a play" is able to accommodate the action that unfolds within two or three hours before the eyes of the audience.

An Important Formality

And yet, what is a play? The definition of this term is very prosaic: it is a set of dialogues of characters, which they utter in the course of the development of the plot. But in the case when the author, albeit unconsciously, urges the speeches of fictitious characters to his understanding and vision of what is happening in the world in which he lives, then the truth of life dies and the words sound in vain. Through the speeches of the heroes of the work you need to show exactly what the character sees, not the author. There is no place in the play for something to be explained, to tell the spectator how it is done in novels and poems. That is why the writing of dramatic works is the most complex kind of word art .

More alive than life itself

Somehow Gogol was asked what the play "Inspector" is. At first the writer grew dark and withdrawn, and after an hour or two, when the questioner thought about his question, the genius replied that this was something that was more alive than life itself, because it was not a year, but a minute. And he is infinitely right, because every plot turn, the emergence of new characters is a multidimensional allegory, and each separate phrase is like a revelation. It is in this definition that the essence of what a play is. After all, the spectator, even the inexperienced, instantly bites the deception, and the masterpiece written, not being born, dies. For all the time in the Russian Empire was written over 20 000 plays, but live on the stages of the world to this day very little - only 7. The mystical number of perfection ...