What genre is the work of "The Forty Surveyors". Golitsyn, "Forty Surveyors": a summary

Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn is a Russian Soviet writer, known as the author of works for children and young people. In his works he tries to instill in children fascinatingly and unobtrusively a love for the history of his Motherland, for secrets hidden both on earth and underground, in water and air, and even in space. Here is the main idea that Sergey Mikhailovich Golitsyn put into his work. With "Forty Seekers" you will pass a fascinating and long journey-an excursion into our history.

Many books by famous masters dealt with his books, which gives his novel a special charm and charm.

"Forty prospectors." Golitsyn Sergey. Genre

Almost all the works are devoted to this topic. The story "Forty Surveyors", "Behind the Birch Books", "The Secret of the Old Radul", are dedicated to the restless exploration pioneers who reveal secrets hidden by the depth of centuries. The work "Forty Seekers" (Golitsyn Sergey), whose genre Can be defined as an adventure story, is also very instructive and even historically authentic, revealing the beauty of the history of our Motherland.

Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn "Forty prospectors" conceived as a separate story about pioneers, fascinated by historical riddles, but later a trilogy was born. To this story were added "For Birch Books" and "The Secret of the Old Radul". They are united by a common theme - the disclosure of historical mystery, and the book was published under the general title of "Forty Surveyors".

The main characters were ordinary schoolchildren in Moscow and a restless children's doctor. Golitsyn from the "Forty Surveyors" decided to describe in part his life and interesting moments. A chance meeting with the pioneers makes him "shake off the old days" and go camping with them, where they are waiting for unusual adventures and riddles.

"The forty prospectors": a book description

In the story, an ordinary Moscow children's doctor falls into the cycle of events because of an ill-conceived frying of a frying pan by a historical document that referred to the missing picture. At the beginning of the book a definition is given to the word prospector, which determines the genre of the work "Forty Surveyors". Deciding where to go on vacation, the doctor receives his first research assignment - the search for a picture. Give him the job and the wife with his son. The first entrusts the collection of mushrooms and berries, and the son - the collection of fossils in quarries and ravines. The doctor, who dreamed of inventing a miracle cure all his life, realized that having fulfilled all the instructions, he would become a real prospector.

Going on vacation with his daughter, he realizes that he can not independently carry out prospecting assignments.

Speaking Names

During a walk by the river, he meets a detachment of pioneers who are going to a local history campaign in the town of Ljubec, where the secret of the picture is hidden. The author presents us future small prospectors. He uses an interesting game with names. Most of them are: Vitya Bolshaya, Vitya Pepper, Stamen. This is exactly how Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn "Forty Surveyors" presents the reader. These nicknames characterize the characters, their character, their appearance and personality. This technique helps the reader without a detailed description to get an idea of the heroes of the work.

Literary tricks

The author describes in detail the romance of the field life: dinner cooked at the stake, spending the night in huts, small comic adventures during the hike. With particular enthusiasm, he describes the appearance of an ancient city with an ancient Kremlin, from which he is mysterious. Here the reader gets acquainted with old prospectors who do not think their life without looking for a new, unexplored. The author presents them under the numbers: Number One, Number Two, Number Three ...

Acquaintance with the city begins with a tour of the museum, where one more is added to already existing puzzles. Still life with a strange signature. It was this signature that was on the missing picture. The genre of the work "Forty Surveyors" implies the presence of large and small adventures. And now a group of young prospectors secretly penetrates into the tower of the Kremlin in search of the missing picture. After all, they are sure that they are hiding it.

Golitsyn uses another very important technique. He writes on behalf of the young pioneers. To do this, he inserts excerpts of the diary, which they lead during the campaign. They record their impressions, various incidents, their attitude to the events that have occurred. The author enables the reader to look at the events through the eyes of his peers.

The incident with penetration into the tower of the Kremlin is described by twin brothers, and in this description there is a genuine boyish delight from the police chase.

Adventure prospectors continue in the underground cave, where they are invited to tour Number one. Here they learn the basics of archeology, and the doctor begins to carry out the mission of Misha's son - there are many minerals in the cave. Schoolchildren get acquainted with the names of rocks and fossils, as well as with representatives of the profession of geologist.

Ideological intent and dynamics of the plot

The author unobtrusively tells about the professions related to exploration: a geologist, a topographer, an archaeologist, a historian. Thus, letting the reader understand that knowing your history, your land - is a manifestation of love for your Motherland.

Acquaintance in the park with the girl-topographer reveals the veil of the mystery of the missing picture. She had an ancient dagger, depicted on a still-life. The explorers find the same dagger in the cache of the tower. Description of the estate of the estate of General Zagvozdetsky gives the reader an idea of the life of serfs and their masters. Based on the documents studied, the prospectors come to the conclusion that the artist who painted the still life and an unknown portrait was serf. But further research leads to a dead end. Unexpectedly, it is possible to carry out the assignment given to the doctor by his wife.

After the rains, together with the pioneers, they collected a lot of mushrooms, and the researchers brought fruit and fruits from their own gardens. They were to go on an excursion to Moscow. Here the reader will find out what will happen if you eat a lot of ice cream. In Moscow, the research institute is deciphering a note found with a dagger, and the guys are eager to reveal the secret as soon as possible.

The genre of the work "Forty Surveyors" implies the dynamic development of the plot. And by the end of the story, a tangle of secrets begins to unravel. Where is the painting and who is the artist? The funniest thing is that the picture was kept by a man in whose house the doctor and his daughter lived on vacation. And the artist turned out to be a serf, exiled to the perishing Caucasus by his master for his love for his daughter.

After reading this story, there will be no question about which genre of the work "Forty Surveyors". Of course, this book from the first pages will capture the imagination of the reader and immerse him in a world of fascinating adventures. Make the empathy of the heroes and bring to the soul a piece of warmth and purity. On the example of this book, you can learn the love of your history, your love for the Motherland.

In the remaining two parts of the trilogy, the pioneers try to unravel the mysteries of birchbark and stone with ancient ornament. If they tell you: "Name the genre of each work", "Forty prospectors" will certainly prompt the answer.

Behind birch books

In the story "Behind the Birch Books," the doctor already known to us goes on a campaign with the pioneers in order to find traces of ancient manuscripts, the remains of a burnt ancient library. In the way they are waiting for a lot of dangerous and comic adventures, acquaintance with the history of the cities of Suzdal, Vladimir and others. An integral part of the adventure will be archaeological excavations and trips to museums, where the children will get acquainted with the history and culture of our ancestors. To the question: "Name the genre of each work" Forty Surveyors "this part of the trilogy will give the most explicit answer.

The author's idea is clearly traced in the story that without a knowledge of his history and culture, a full-fledged perception of modern reality is impossible.

The Mystery of the Old Radul

The genre of the work "Forty Surveyors" is fully correlated with the last part of the trilogy "The Mystery of the Old Radul". Here the doctor appears before us as a writer. He writes stories for children and in his free time he tours the native ancient village. Acquaintance with the pioneers involves him in the chain of events that lead to the solution of the mystery of the origin of the stone with the ancient ornament, and clarifies the reasons for the appearance of the village.

After reading these novels, the modern young reader may reflect on the choice of the future profession or how beautiful our land is, storing to this day many unresolved secrets. It can be unequivocally said that after reading this book, the reader will become kinder and will be more anxious about his history. And to the question: "What genre of the work" Forty Surveyors? "Without hesitation, answer:" This book is about my Motherland. "