What feats was made by Dobrynia Nikitich? Russian hero Dobrynia Nikitich

One of the popular trio of Russian heroes was Dobrynia Nikitich. This character of the Russian folk epic was portrayed as a hero, who serves under Prince Vladimir. Dobryni's wife was a beautiful Nastasya, who was the daughter of Mikula Selyaninovich.

Dobryni Nikitich's prototype

The epic is an interesting moment. The fact is that it is the Dobryny prince who usually gives various assignments: to help the niece, then collect the tribute and bring her to the court, and he himself is called to fulfill orders, which other heroes refused. Thus, the proximity to Dobryny's princely family, which is sometimes called the prince himself, nephew of Vladimir Krasniy Solnysh himself, is becoming evident . The prototype of the hero in the historical plan can safely be called the governor of Dobrynya, who was the native uncle and voivode of Prince Vladimir, the brother of Malusha's mother. Dobrynya carries out personal assignments, using not only strength, courage, but also diplomatic abilities, which speaks of his education and mind. What was Dobrynya Nikitich, we learn from the epic, they often talk about his versatility, he is clever, excellent swims, shoots, and also owns musical instruments. Often he plays the harp, sings, plays tavlei.

Characteristics of Dobriny

The description of Dobryni Nikitich in the epics is definite and clear. He has a manly character and is endowed with unprecedented ordinary people with strength (stronger only Ilya Muromets). A distinctive feature of Dobrynia from the other heroes is his "vedost", that is, diplomacy and tact.

Having disassembled what feats Dobrynya Nikitich performed in the epics, some conclusions were drawn. Let's try to consider this character in more detail.

Death of Dobryni Nikitich

In the stories, the hero Dobrynya Nikitich is closely connected with Ryazan. On the Oka River in the Shilovsky District there is an island that is connected with a hero, and the Dobrynin Mound near the river. Shilovo. According to legends, on his island Dobrynya Nikitich carried an official patrol, robbed merchants, passing by, and was thrown with the hero Volodya, who was on duty on the island of Navel, with axes (it was more about Ilya Muromets). After a sad battle with the Tatars, Dobrynya was buried on his mound. These events are mentioned in the annalistic story of the Battle of Kalka. Among the other dead there is the name Dobryni Ryazanich Zlatpoyas. Combat associates brought the body of the hero to his homeland and buried in Dubki, near the river Para. Shilov's peasants, in turn, in the 20-ies of the last century excavated the mound. As the peasants said, a belt with overlays, chain mail and a helmet was found in the mound. Things were stored by the local people. According to the legends, knowing what feats made Dobrynia Nikitich, the mother of the deceased conspired to lower his sword into the river near the Shilovskaya church. It's time to remember all the merits of this hero.

What feats was made by Dobrynia Nikitich?

After calculating the number of epics, we will come to an approximate figure of 53, of these heroic plots, Dobrynya became the main hero in some of them. Here is what Dobrynya Nikitich performed.

Dobryni's fight with Ilya Muromets

The story of how the Russian hero Dobrynya Nikitich fought with the strongest hero and found in his person a friend. So, Dobrynya grew up, and the glory of his strength reached Ukraine, right up to Ilya Muromets. Ilya decided to check whether the young man is really as strong as he is said, and went to distant Ryazan. Dobrynya did not grow in wealth, he lived in a simple hut. Upon arrival, Ilya did not find Dobrynya at home, and his mother tried to dissuade the hero from the fight, praying not to harm her son. Ilya already decided to go back, but he heard praise from Dobryny on the street and offered to fight. In the first duel a draw, in the second duel sabers became worthless, but the forces were equal. The third duel decided everything. Knights went to the ground heroes, Ilya's leg trembled, then his hand, and afterwards Dobrynya found himself on his chest. Dobrynya Nikitich thus became acquainted with Ilya Muromets, did no harm to him, and became a friend. Ilya offered the new comrade a service with Prince Vladimir.

The story of Dobryni Nikitich and Snake

In most of the variants of this bylina, Dobrynia not only beats with the Serpent, but also liberates Prince Zubava Putyatichna's niece from captivity.

The story begins with the words of Dobryni's mother, who warns her son about the dangers of the Sorochin mountain, about the ferocity of the Puchai-river, the first stream cuts like fire, the second as a spark, and the third fire with smoke. The point is that there are Russian people in captivity there. Dobrynya disobeyed his mother and yet went to save the Russian people. On the mountain, he killed snakes, the river swam, but came from behind the mountain of a snake of twelve heads. And the hero understood that either death or captivity were prepared. The weapon of Dobryni Nikitich, as luck would have it, was not with him. What to do in this situation? Dobryni Nikitich's horse is far from him, there is no one to come to help. I thought already was a good fellow about his death. He saw a Greek three-pooded cap nearby, swung him at the snake, knocked him down, wanted to chop his head, but the monster prayed, promised not to take more Christians, and promised to become a sister for the hero. Dobrynya regretted the snake, let it go. When he returned to the court of the prince, he learned the sad news that the snake had stolen the niece of Vladimir Zabava Putyatishna. Vladimir ordered Dobryna to return the tribe to the court, and if Dobrynya could not cope with the task, she would lose her head. The upset Dobrynya went home to his mother. She reassured him, saying the morning is wiser than the evening. He took the horse of his father Dobrynya and went to Sorakinskaya mountain, his mother went to the Shamakhinskaya beach and told her if the horse would not trample on the young snakes, so that the words coveted by Dobrynya "Burushko you, horse, jump, And the snake from the legs and shake off!" . So did Dobrynya, interrupted all the serpents, the Russian people saved from captivity. There was again a snake monster, for the fact that the oath was not kept, the battle for life began to death. Three days and three more hours went the battle, the blood poured out for days, the earth barely absorbed this blood. After the victory from the caves, all prisoners were released, including Zabava Putyatichna. The young man was put on horse by Dobrynya and drove to the court. Maiden thanked for the salvation of the young man and offered him his love, but he refused, because she is a noble family, and he is a simple guy. So the feat of Dobryni ended.

Dobrynya and Marinka

Dobrynya served at the prince for nine years, for the tenth year he decided to take a walk around the city, shoot from the bow. He saw pigeons, who were frowning at the window of a beautiful house, fired, but missed. The window was broken. In that tower Marinka lived with the Snake Gorynych. She bewitched Dobrynya and he himself came to her house. Marinka wrapped the beast in Dobrynya. Half a year, no one heard of him. Once the prince at the party boasted Marinka, that kind fellows turn into beasts. Dobrynyushka's mother burst into tears, turned to Anna's cousin, and she herself heard the words of boasting. Annushka attacked Marinka, scolded her, inflicted injuries, and then Marinka turned to her little girl and flew away. She flew to Dobryna, sat on her shoulder and asked for her recovery to take her as his wife. Dobrynya agreed with the condition that she would give her a lesson as a wife. She turned him again into the good of a young man and turned herself into a girl. They married in an open field, returned to the theater to her. There is neither an icon in her house nor a candle, so give her Dobrynia to teach prayers. Then the weapons of Dobryni Nikitich were used. He cut off his hand to Marina, because she was hugged by the Snake Gorynycha, then cut off her legs, because she approached them, then her nose and lips, for what she said to him and kissed her. So the sorceress came to an end.

Dobrynya and Nastasya

Dobrynya at the outpost served, the girl walked past the outpost, mocked the heroes, Dobrynya could not stand the ridicule and summoned him to fight. They fought for three days, without bloodshed, defeated the hero of the hero, put it in a leather bag, but could not stand the horse of two strong people. Then the girl asked the prisoner for help. I promised him that if he was elderly, he would become his daughter, and if equal, then his wife. Got Dobrynya, he gave the floor to take her in wives in 3 years. And it happened. After the wedding, the state business forced him to leave the house.

Dobrynya and Alyosha

There was no Dobryni at home for 12 years. He began to visit Nastya Alyosha Popovich, told her that he had seen Dobrynya dead, invited the girl to marry him. The wedding was noisy. He came to the court of buffoons, he was allowed to celebrate. He played the harp so beautifully that the people wept with pleasure. Then Nastasya offered a glass of wine to the buffoon, who drank and left a ring in the glass. Nastasya cried and declared that her husband was not sitting next to her, but playing the harp. So Alyosha Popovich was left without Nastenka, and Dobrynya until old age with a beautiful wife. This is what Dobrynya Nikitichyshody made of the Russian epic feats. Perhaps now these feats seem ridiculous, but then people believed in evil spirits, witches and monsters, so they could be defeated only by a real hero, endowed with the courage, courage, ingenuity and magic power of Mother Nature.

That's why folk folklore is interesting, that all stories were written by ordinary people, all emotions went from the heart, thanks to which the characters turned out colorful, unusual and at the same time very wise. Despite the fact that the stories are old, invented by ordinary people, they have long been preserved in history and have survived to this day. Even in modern society, the epics about the heroes are still as popular, they got a second wind, on their basis were shot cartoons and fairy tales.