What distinguishes the state from other political organizations? Signs of the state that distinguish it from other organizations

What distinguishes the state from other political organizations operating around the world? A vague answer to this question can be given by almost everyone who is interested in running the country. But if all the points are interesting? Well, let's discuss this topic.

general information

Before you find out what distinguishes the state from other political organizations, you need to understand the terminology. Under this term understand the mechanism of direct political power. All other public organizations that operate within the system of society, influence indirectly. That is, they do not directly distribute instructions to the state, but cooperate with it in one form or another. Of course, the role of an individual organization can have a decisive solution, but it is still impossible to put an equal sign between them.

Features

There are a lot of them. To better understand the information, the signs were divided into groups. Now we will consider the state as a political institution. So, if you approach from a territorial point of view, then:

1. The state within its borders is the sole official representative of the whole society as a whole. Union in this case is based on citizenship and territory.
2. The state as a special political organization has a special sovereignty. It is understood as the supreme leadership in its territory and independence when it comes into contact with international relations.
3. Only the state has the right and the duty to issue laws and regulations within the limits of the controlled borders. This legislation has the highest legal force. There are generally binding rules for possible and proper behavior, which are called legal norms. They are of a general nature. In other words, their effect extends to all municipal, state, private and public organizations, as well as individuals. At the same time, the principle of "everyone is equal" is professed.

That's what the state represents as a political institution. Of course, other public organizations can also make certain decisions that are formalized in normative acts, but they are valid only within them. Within the country, law-making is the exclusive prerogative of state power.

Management of society

What distinguishes the state from other political organizations when influencing society? It is a complex mechanism that manages society, regulates social processes and spheres. It is a system of state bodies, which includes the material means they need. And the latter should be spent on achieving certain tasks and performing specific functions. The peculiarity of the bodies that form the state mechanism is their state and imperious recognition. This provision is fixed legally. The activity of the bodies presupposes the formation and presence of specially selected persons who receive the status of civil servants. Their main task is the realization of the function of managing society and providing it with the most optimal conditions for existence. These are important internal features of the state that distinguish it from other organizations. Of course, there are charitable foundations and similar institutions, but they can only help physically, whereas their influence on the formation of conditions is very low.

A systematic approach

What distinguishes the state from other political organizations is the formation and action as a single, holistic organism with broad powers. So, exclusively it has law enforcement (or more punitive) bodies, such as the prosecutor's office, the police and the court and so on. They are created specifically to maintain law and order and protect the rule of law. For this, the way of compulsion to comply with the adopted norms of law is used. Also, only the state has armed forces and security agencies whose task is to ensure the country's defense capability, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In addition, it should be noted and close organic relationship with law. In a broad sense, this means its economic, social and cultural components. All this is aimed at ensuring the stability of the development of society. These are the main signs of the state. Its difference from other organizations can be expressed in other, less important and fundamental features.

Other signs

Important for the state itself is the existence of public authority, that is, those who make all decisions that are subsequently implemented in a certain territory. In addition, it should be noted that the association is carried out regardless of the racial, national, religious and so on belonging of people. The state also manages national resources. He also has his own flags, hymns and emblems, which show that the subject is sovereign. In addition, the state has its own tax and financial systems.

Conclusion

Different political trends and doctrines treat the state in different ways. Thus, the proponents of Marxism believed that it was only an instrument in the hands of the ruling class to impose its will on all other people. But the most widespread thought is that the state is a social compromise between different layers of the population. Thanks to him, the general direction of his actions is provided. Due to this, it is both a universal human and a class beginning. And this is the main difference between the state and other organizations at this point in time.