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How to care for petunia (sprouts): tips and tricks

Petunias are one of the most beautiful and bright summer flowers. They decorate flower beds, balconies, loggias, window sills. Florists are crazy about petunias, because they surprise with a variety of hybrids, color colors and shapes. These relatively unpretentious plants delight the eyes with flowering from spring and until late autumn, they are easy to take care of. But in terms of growing seedlings, many inexperienced growers have some difficulties.

Planting petunia

Since the moment of sowing seeds, care for the flowers begins. Already in the middle of February, you can begin to prepare boxes and substrates. Seeds are sown in early March. If seedlings are planned to grow at home, rather than in well-equipped greenhouses, then it is not worth saving seed, as many seedlings can not germinate because of a lack of light. The substrate is recommended to be light and nutritious, the seeds should be mixed with sand before sowing and evenly poured onto the ground.

Boxes with petunia should be covered with glass or film. At a high humidity and air temperature of about 21 ° C, the plants germinate within a week. It is important to know the basic rules of how to care for petunia (seedlings). So, the florist is obliged to monitor daily the maintenance of an acceptable temperature, a high humidity level, and the presence of an illumination source. If everything is done correctly, then in the middle of April the seedlings can be transferred to a greenhouse or planted in an open ground.

Petunia Picks

This procedure with seedlings is carried out after the appearance of the first three to four leaves. Picks make it possible to form a strong root system and strengthen the stem. Some beginning flower growers do not know how to care for petunia (seedlings), so they overlook the picket. As a result, plants are weak and painful. Preliminary it is necessary to prepare a substrate and small pots or usual 100 g plastic cups. Tare should be filled with soil, in the center make a small groove and water. The plant is picked out with a knife and transplanted to a new location. Under no circumstances should kinks or kinks be allowed, if they are too long, it is better to shorten them immediately. Diving can be repeated in a month, planting seedlings in a large capacity.

Petunia transplantation

Almost all plants should be transplanted in cloudy weather or in the evening. Planting of petunia seedlings is carried out only after a good moistening of the substrate. This is done in order not to injure the roots. Seedlings are transported with a small spatula together with a clod of earth. After planting the seedlings, the soil should be well watered again, it is recommended to sprinkle it with humus or peat from above.

Is it worth it to pinch flowers?

About how to care for petunia (seedlings), experienced flower growers can tell for hours. In the question of whether to pin it, opinions diverge. To understand, whether it is necessary to do it, it is necessary to understand, what is this procedure and for what it is necessary. Pinching and removing excess shoots are necessary to improve flowering and the formation of a more beautiful and luxurious bush. After transplanting into the open ground, the plants acclimatize and begin to grow rapidly upward, the same way they behave in pots and ampelia petunia. Seedling after plucking slows down in growth, lateral shoots start to bite and bigger and beautiful buds appear.

Petunia planting in the open ground

Depending on personal preferences, petunia seedlings are planted in pots, pots or open ground. Photos of bright, double flowers are driving the florists crazy, but to get such beauty, you need to work hard. On petunia flower beds are usually planted in May, but before this, the seedlings are tempered with low temperatures (about 10 ° C), so that the flowers do not get frightened by night frosts. Plants with a strong root system quickly take root and grow. To petunias were beautiful and bloomed until the fall, you can pour ash, peat or humus into the soil as a fertilizer.

Useful tips for the care of flowers

Many beginners do not get flowers from the first time to grow flowers, because they do not know how to care for petunia. Seedlings need to be dealt with daily, do not allow the soil to dry out, gently and to the extent of watering. When there is a lack of moisture, the plants die, and when waterlogged, they suffer from a "black stalk". Small seedlings can be washed with water, so they should be watered under the root.

In order not to grow a greenhouse plant, which is afraid of drafts and the slightest drop in temperature, starting from the second week, it is recommended to open the window for 10 minutes for ventilation. In this case, the flow of cold air should not go directly to the flowers. Do not forget about fertilizing: a few days after the first pick, you can begin to make complex mineral fertilizers and growth stimulants, alternating them. A little later you can pour and root feeding.

In the early stages, petunia seedlings are especially in need of care. The price for one plant varies between 15 and 100 rubles. (Depending on the variety), it is not so expensive, given the fact that it is very problematic to grow healthy and beautiful flowers. Seedlings need around-the-clock bright light, if there is no way to illuminate the daylight in gloomy weather and leave a dimmed light for the night, then you can not do petunias at all. Even if the seedlings appear, they will be weak and will soon die. It is impossible to allow the appearance of a crust on the ground, if the seedlings are to be stretched excessively, the substrate must be poured into the box. Compliance with these recommendations will allow you to get a healthy, flowering petunia.

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