What can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery? What can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery?

Once in the main building of the Tretyakov Gallery, you can see the paintings of famous artists of Russia. The oldest work dates back to the eleventh century.

Tretyakov Gallery: how to get what to see

The famous museum was founded by Pavel Tretyakov , a wealthy merchant. He began to buy paintings of famous Russian artists. Over time, entertainment became a real hobby, and the patron spent a lot of money around the world to get the work of his compatriots.

The museum became a real bank of paintings, which housed the most famous masterpieces of the Tretyakov Gallery. It presents the best painting of Russia from the 11th century to today.

You can get to the gallery on Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm, and on Thursday and Friday from 10 am and 9 pm. Monday is the day off. So what can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery?

Pictures with a historical background

One of the most famous masterpieces exhibited in the main exposition of the museum was the painting "The Apotheosis of War." Written by her famous artist Vasily Vereshchagin in 1871. He created an eternally relevant picture, being impressed by the battle in Turkestan. Then the gentle soul of the painter was struck by the cruelty to which people are capable.

The original name of the painting is "The Triumph of Tamerlane".

The painting has a background. Legend has it that Tamerlane punished the lecherous men of Damascus. He heard complaints from women that the men had stopped behaving decently. Then Tamerlane gathered an army, and each soldier from the army of many thousands ordered to bring one head of such a depraved man. It is said that at the feet of the commander there were seven huge pyramids built from the skulls of the dead.

A little later, Vereshchagin realized that this image is suitable for absolutely any war that bears destruction and death. In the Tretyakov Gallery you can see his other creations.

Another historical painting is a painting by Surikov entitled "Boyarina Morozova". The artist in his painting depicted a historical event of the seventeenth century. Then the church split. Some of its representatives wanted change, and others adhered to old traditions. Second later called the Old Believers. Among them was and Theodosius Morozov. The fate of the boyar was very difficult. Representatives of the new church brutally dealt with dissidents, sparing no children and women. Morozov was arrested, and then put in an earthen pit, where they stopped feeding. She died of hunger.

Surikov painted himself in the form of a wanderer, watching the brutal action.

Household paintings

What can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery on topics from everyday life?

Artist Vasily Pukirev in the painting "Unequal Marriage" managed to convey all the despair experienced by a young girl, doomed to marry an old man.

The painter painstakingly drew this canvas so believable, and it seems that he is alive. The guide in the museum will tell the visitors that the author of the painting himself suffered from such a marriage. His lover was obliged to marry a rich dignitary.

If you look more closely at the masterpiece, then the best man standing behind the bride, obviously against this marriage, is Vasily Pukirev. His gloomy face and his hands folded on his chest testify to how much he is sad and angry.

Political paintings

What can you see in the Tretyakov Gallery on this subject? One of the vivid examples of political paintings was the picture of Repin "Not Waited."

Under this name, two works are hanging in the gallery at once. Both of them are the work of Ilya Repin. Both became one of the most famous paintings in the popular culture of Russia. Works presented in the Tretyakov Gallery:

• In the first picture, the student returns home.

• The second prisoner returns to the political prisoner.

In the Tretyakov Gallery you can see "Bathing the Red Horse" Petrov-Vodkin (also partly political subjects).

The name of the canvas is a symbol of Russia from the time of the artist. The horse is torn to freedom. And the rider who sits on it is too inexperienced and small.

Petrov-Vodkin sketched a horse with a real one. The living prototype responded to the nickname Boy. A teenager in the picture was a pupil of the artist named Kalmykov Sergey. Kalmykov himself wrote about this to his descendants, proud of being on a masterpiece.

Religious paintings

The highlight of the collection was the "Trinity", written by Andrei Rublev. He was a famous icon painter. The picture was created in the fifteenth century. It depicts three angels who are gathered for a conversation. This work is stored Tretyakov Gallery. The paintings (which we look at, we describe in the article) of religious themes are not limited to this epoch-making work.

The image is placed in the department of painting of Ancient Russia. The administration of the gallery has protected the picture with a special glass, in which the necessary temperature and humidity level has always been adjusted so that the next generation can also see it.

Kramskoy's painting "The Unknown" became a symbol of St. Petersburg. On it, a girl in a carriage rides along the Anichkov Bridge. Many researchers of the artist's work try to find out who this mysterious young lady is. According to one version, this is Anna Karenina, the heroine of the literary work of L. Tolstoy. On the second - Nastasya Filippovna. And the third version says that the picture depicts Kramskoy's daughter. The girl is compared to the masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci - "La Gioconda".

Romanticism

Boris Kustodiev wrote a rather provocative picture for the present time with the proud title "Beauty". This work is not recommended to watch opponents of nude graphics, because it depicts the charming actress of the local theater, which the artist wrote from life. Boris Kustodiev drew a picture, relying only on a small sketch pencil, which made during the visit of the actress.

The interior of the room was copied from the artist's apartment.

Fairy tales and legends

Fans of interesting legends who do not know what can be seen in the Tretyakov Gallery from the like, do not despair. In this section, you can easily put Vasnetsov's picture "Bogatyri". This work is known to most of us. Painter has worked on it for almost twenty years.

The picture is drawn by three famous Russian heroes. They are the main heroes of many folk tales.

In this work, too, has its own mystery. Despite the fact that Dobrynya always depicted as a young guy, Vasnetsov made him more mature. Art critics are sure that the picture is its creator.

The only real character is Ilya Muromets. He was famous for his exploits, which really took place. Muromets became a monk in his old age, he lived to death in the Kiev Lavra.

The second most popular is the work of Vrubel "The Swan Princess". The picture can be recognized by the heroine's huge and sad eyes. The artist remained true to himself and his style. The author was able to create the design for the opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Its author is Rimsky-Korsakov, inspired by Pushkin's famous work.

Vrubel spoke highly of the performer of the main party. It was with her that the "Swan Princess" was drawn.

Nature

Nobody, probably, so did not like the nature, as Ivan Shishkin. Visitors of the museum, tired of going to different rooms, but still interested in what can be seen in the Tretyakov Gallery, it is recommended to sit down at the picture "Morning in the Pine Forest", relax, and completely imbued with the beauty of the surrounding nature. This masterpiece was popularly called "Three Bears". However, there are four bear cubs on the canvas, not three.

The picture was so popular that with its reproduction in the Soviet era candy was produced.