Self improvementPsychology

What are the main features of a social group and community? The main features of a small social group

The social institution, by definition, consists of interconnected social units. The smallest indivisible unit is the individual. It somehow affects the overall social life of the state.

Social units of society

By his activity and inaction, a person by and large determines the complex social situation of the state, adding to other individuals. Thus, together, they, statistically and collectively, constitute a general scheme. There is also a social union consisting of more than one person. Regardless of what are the main features of a social group and community, it can consist of any number of members, ranging from two or more.

Why is it important to study social communities and groups

Social units themselves participate in the public life of the state, determining in many ways the structure and direction of the state institution. Therefore, it is extremely important to study them. Sociology examines the main features of social groups and communities, the trends in their behavior, patterns of education and subsequent activity, as well as the specifics of the interaction of members of associations within the structure and the ability of such an association to influence its environment.

Arbitrary generalities

Any association of people who have something in common can be called a community. They have common interests or similar views on life. However, not all such associations can be called social. These associations can be delimited territorially or separated in time. People who have similar interests may not even know about each other and not strive for any specific structure or joint activity. They can not express their position in life and have no clear motives. If the direction of the association is not formalized and it does not have a definite purpose, it can not be called social. It does not conduct public activity as a separate, independent participant in the social life of the state. Then what are the main features of a social group and community?

When communities become social

Members of a social association have similar social aspects of life. This may be a similar social status, status or the need for joint social activities, as well as the cultivation of the same values. Such a union necessarily has a common goal, to which all members aspire, and also, as a rule, it has a general statute. Although the concept of the statute here assumes a very vague framework, because not all social associations exist formally. In an informal environment, rules and norms also exist, but they are mostly set behind the scenes and do not have rigid parameters.

Social affinities

The social community is a union in a broader sense of this concept, including in its definition of a part and group. What are the main features of a social group, in contrast to the community? This is determined not quantitatively, but according to some signs characterizing the social unit. A social community can be an association that represents an integral system and which can act as a formed unit. The main features of the social group are, as for the community, unity, membership and usefulness. Unity within the framework of a social community also has rather blurred boundaries, because such a formation can be formed for different periods of time - from an hour to demonstration to many centuries of belonging to a particular nation or religion.

Membership of the social community may not be a status one, but each member of the association is conscious of being involved and has common motives and goals. By the full value here is meant the self-sufficiency of the community in relation to energy and ideological resources for continued existence and self-development.

Social Groups

What are the main features of a social group? The union of people aimed at the same goal, guided by the same motives, having a single ideology, is called a social community - what then is a social group? To understand what are the main features of a social group, you can consider it against the background of a community. A social group is a more concrete entity that has all the attributes of a social community, but has a more precise structure. Usually such a group has an established leader, a certain set of rules, which all members of the association are familiar with and which they adhere to, and, most importantly, the members of the group interact directly with each other. That is, they take an active part in the activities of the entire social unit. Uchtastie, in addition, is often regulated. They contact each other and are on the same territory. In modern society, the concept of territory in this case should be considered not only as a physical, but also as an interactive space, provided that the main features of the social group are preserved. Social communities and groups are real units that exist in a particular time and space, which can be described by empirical measurements.

Small social groups

A small social group is a society of people united by one activity, common interests, motives and goals. Here, as in a simple social group, members interact with each other to achieve a result, but the peculiarity of a small social group is that all members are familiar with each other personally. There is no unequivocal opinion on the quantitative composition of a small group. Some sociologists tend to the fact that the number of participants can be from 2 to 15, others argue that this figure can not exceed 10, and someone believes that even a group of 20 people is capable of sustainable existence with all the specific properties of such an association.

Nevertheless, it is possible to single out the main features of a small social group: the number of members, fluctuating within 7-9 people; Direct contact between participants; Common goals and ways to achieve them; Team work; Localization in a certain territory and at a certain time. Also, the main and no less important features of a small social group are the recognition by outsiders of a group member as a component of this group, the hierarchical system, logistics and the distribution of tasks among the members of the association.

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