The concept of society

The society is a group of people that was created with the help of purposeful and joint actions, and the individuals belonging to such a group are not united by deep ties, unlike the communities that existed among primitive people. Entering into this union much less changes its own individuality of a person, rather than entering the community.

In ancient times, many philosophers attempted to clarify the meaning and essence of this concept. And at the beginning of the eighteenth century this issue turned into a political and philosophical problem. The thinker Auguste Comte, who made society the central object of science-sociology, tried to solve it.

The concept of society when viewed in broad terms means sociality in general, a special kind of being in the vast world.

The concept of the information society is formed on the basis of sociological and futurological concepts, which state that the main factor in the development and prosperity of a group of people is production, as well as the use of scientific and technical information. The idea of an information society is a kind of a kind of post-industrial theory. Its foundations were laid by Z. Brzezinski, D. Bell and O. Toffler. Supporters of the idea of the information society view development as a "change of stages", they associate its emergence with the dominance of the information sector in the economy over agriculture, the sphere of services and industry. Supporters of the theory argue that labor and capital as the basis for the development of an industrial society are surrendering their positions in favor of knowledge and information in the information society.

The concept of society implies the existence of a treaty in which the same orientation of the interests of its members is indicated.

Scientists and philosophers who adhere to the idea of the humanistic system criticize the information theory, noting its inconsistency, pointing to the harmful effects of computerization. But the concept of society in any of its directions initially has a political side, respectively, and this group of people has its own mechanism of power, which helps them to exist normally as a social whole. It turns out that the people themselves choose a model of governance in their country.

The concept of the political system of society is the key in political science. Its application helps to highlight political life from the life of people in general, and then to make the necessary connections between them. If such a system is evaluated in an institutional way, then it can be called the aggregate of both state and non-state institutions and norms, where political life takes place.

Most often, the concept of society is treated as an area that is located between an individual and the state of which he is a citizen.

The political system is an association of communities and relationships that are the basis of power in the country. The policy system itself consists of several components. These include the organization of power, relations between the state and society.

The well-known political scientist D. Easton, who lives in the United States, initiated the theory of political systems by presenting them to society as self-developing organisms. The scientist argues that this order has an input, where from outside certain impulses come in the form of requirements that arise from the surrounding space or within the system itself. These requirements are reflected in the form of motives of behavior and interest of people. D. Easton divided all requirements into:

- distributive , which includes requirements for wages, education, services;

- regulatory , which include the provision of security in society, monitoring the situation on the market, etc .;

- communicative , which includes providing information about politics, demonstrating the power of politics, etc.

Supporting the demands of society is expressed in a variety of actions, for example, payment of taxes, military service, laws. Requirements are an integral part of the political system. It should consider them with the help of appropriate structures that monitor compliance with established procedures. The result of the activities of the political system can be considered the output of information, which is carried out in the form of actions that affect the environment.