What are rosaries? The various meanings of the word "rose garden"

On the question of what rosaries are, most people answer unequivocally, deciphering this term from the position of the direct meaning of the root. The word is formed from the name "rose", hence, the place of accumulation of these flowers can be considered a rosary. On the one hand, this interpretation is correct, but does not take into account the phenomenon of homonymy, so widespread in the Russian language. In addition to one definition, this word has several more meanings and is used in different areas.

The phenomenon of homonymy and polysemy in Russian

Before talking about what rosaries are, you need to remember the concept of homonym. After all, the gardener, when answering this question, will tell about the flower bed with roses, and the Catholic - about the popular among the believers. In this case, both will be absolutely right, because in our language there are many words that sound and are written equally, but they have different meanings. This phenomenon is called homonymy. For example, the word "key" has three meanings: it is used as the name of a spring, a tool and means for opening a lock. Consider the options for decoding the word "rosary" in more detail.

How many meanings of words: "rosary", "rosaries"?

As we have seen, the rosary has several meanings.

1. The Catholic Church uses this concept as a name for special rosaries, according to which prayer is read.
2. This phenomenon also means prayers themselves, read in a certain sequence by special beads.
3. In gardening rosaries call a specially organized flower garden, a nursery in which roses predominate.
4. Widely used is the use of this word as a name, the Rosary is a male name, and when the end is changed, it is a female name.

At the same time, the Catholic rosary is not only the spoken prayer and the reading of the text on the rosary, it is also a kind of sacrament, ritual, a set of certain actions, meditation.

Catholic definition

What are the rosaries in the church sphere? Two values are used:

1. Verbal appeal to the higher forces, prayer-appeals, read in a certain sequence when picking traditional beads.
2. Themselves Catholic beads (beads). The rosary used to read the prayers. Initially, such a rosary had 150 links, corresponding to the number of pronounced psalms. Later they were divided into dozens and separated by large beads. Classic rosaries are ringed in 5 sets, consisting of one large, ten small, as well as three small beads, a crucifix (cross), a medallion. There are other options that are less common. Thus, during the persecution of Catholics, in order to conceal their faith, they used compact forms of the rosaries, for example, the rosary ring for secret wearing. A similar type of accessory was a ring with ten marks and a cross signifying the decade of the rosary. There were variants that were composed of two parts - a ring and a twisting tire with marks, a cross.

Ritual prayers

Appeal to God occurs in verbal and mental form, and this is the special meaning of reading.

Psalms, prayers "Our Father", "Ave Maria" are read as rosaries. Modern versions of the Catholic rosaries were recorded only in the XIII century, they were supplemented with the Fatima prayer.

They say prayers in a certain sequence: "Our Father", "Rejoice", "Mary" and "Glory", they must necessarily be meditated on the secrets that correspond to the evangelical events. The Rosary captures 20 events - 5 joyful ones (the childhood of Jesus Christ), 5 light (the ministry of Jesus), 5 mournful (suffering and death), 5 glorious (about eternal glory). All prayers are divided into four parts, containing five topics to be considered.

Joyful events are pronounced on Saturdays, they are referred to as:

1. Annunciation.
2. The journey of the Virgin Mary to the saint.
3. Christmas.
4. Candlemas.
5. Acquisition of Jesus the Boy in the Temple of Jerusalem.

Bright events are read on Thursdays:

1. Epiphany.
2. Jesus' revelation of himself.
3. Annunciation of God's Kingdom.
4. The Transfiguration.
5. The Last Supper.

Sorrowful secrets are read on Tuesday and Friday:

1. Prayer of Jesus.
2. Scourging.
3. Crowning with a crown.
4. The Way of the Cross.
5. Crucifixion and death.

On Wednesday and Sunday, glorious events are read:

1. Sunday.
2. Ascension.
3. Descent.
4. Assumption of the Virgin.
5. The crowning of Mary of Heaven.

After the performance of the sacrament, the last prayer "God, yours" is read, which completes the rosary.

Maternal rosaries and their destination

The deepest meaning and power is the prayer addressed to the Mother of God. This particular maternal rosary was obtained through revelation, it does not depend on religious world views and doctrines. This great prayer is for those who know how to honor Mother Mary, who works miracles of healing and illuminates the whole world with the warmth of unconditional love.

This rosary is read in a special state of the soul, it is necessary to concentrate on your heart and send the love of the Mother of God. Then read to her address aloud, with awareness of the meaning of words, love, loyalty, devotion. The following prayers are read to this rosary:

1. The Lord's Prayer.
2. Theotokos.
3. "Be glorified, Queen!".

The term "gardeners"

In the gardening of the name: roses, rosaries are used together. Rosary is called the flower composition, which is placed on a specially selected land. It consists of roses of various varieties, which differ in terms of flowering, shape and size of the buds.

There are several types of rosaries.

• Regular, used since ancient times. It is installed on a grand, central place, a large piece of land. Widely used regular rosaries in the suburban area. Characteristic features of this type of rosary are the use of geometric shapes, (square, round, rectangular flower beds), symmetrical, strict, linear plantings and specially equipped paths that allow each pink bush to be examined. Regular arrangement of the flower garden is typical for places with a warmer climate, because the freezing bushes spoil the symmetry, and hence the whole appearance of the flowerbed.
• A landscape rose garden, where every pink bush is seen in the composition, with a certain amount of negligence. This type of flower garden is made up of groups of roses selected according to the terms of flowering, color, varieties. In the rose garden, you can include a gazebo wrapped in curly roses, as well as a stream, decorative sculptures, boulders, stones. These flower gardens are small in size, located away from the main entrance, forming a separate cozy corner in the garden. The main thing is to pick roses well, so that they bloom for a long time.
• The mixed rosary is successfully applied in the middle belt, since the time of flowering of roses in these places is short-lived. The brightness of the flower garden will be added by other plants, which bloom beautifully in autumn, spring and winter. However, gardeners refer to the mixture of colors ambiguously. There are difficulties in care and complexity when growing roses.

Finally

When answering the question "what are rosaries" we found out that this word is homonymous and is used in four meanings. The most common definition refers to the horticultural industry, it means a specially organized nursery of roses. In Catholicism, the rosaries call the rosaries and prayers uttered during their retreat. In addition, the Rosary is a common male name that sounds impressive and unusual.