Vitaxon: instructions for use. Reviews, Price, Readings

Unfortunately, neuritis, neuralgia and other disorders of the nervous system are by no means considered a rarity in modern medical practice. Of course, there are many drugs that help to eliminate inflammation and cope with the pain. And quite often, neurologists prescribe Vitakson to their patients. Instructions for use here are relatively simple, and reviews confirm the apparent effect. So what is a part of the medicine? What properties does it have? Are there any dangerous side effects? Many patients are looking for answers to these questions.

Composition and form of the drug

The Vitakson preparation is, in fact, the vitamins of group B. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets and a solution for injections. Round tablets are covered with a film membrane. The main active substances in this case are benfotiamine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. One tablet contains 100 mg of these substances.

As auxiliary components, corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, as well as calcium stearate, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and povidone are present here. In the film shell - talc, titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, as well as polyethylene glycol. Packed tablets in blisters for 10 pieces. In the pharmacy you can buy a cardboard package with 30 tablets.

The solution for injection is a colorless liquid placed in glass ampoules in a volume of 2 ml. 1 ml of this solution contains 50 mg of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 50 mg of thiamine hydrochloride and 0.5 mg of cyanocobalamin. Other substances are present in the solution, in particular lidocaine hydrochloride, benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide solution, sodium polyphosphate, potassium hexacyanoferrate III and purified water for injection. The pharmacy sells packs of 5 or 10 bottles.

Pharmacological properties of the preparation

What are the properties of Vitaxon? Instructions for use indicate that the drug has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. In particular, this complex of B vitamins is effective in the presence of inflammatory and degenerative processes in muscles and nerve tissues. In higher doses, these substances stimulate the processes of hematopoiesis, improve blood circulation, and also have an analgesic effect.

Thiamine (vitamin B1) actively participates in metabolic processes. In particular, it affects the metabolic processes in the neural tissues and the speed of the electrical impulse. When a deficiency of this substance in the body accumulates a large number of metabolites: lactic and pyruvic acid.

Vitamin B6 is involved in the process of amino acid metabolism, and also provides a normal synthesis of amines such as tyramine, histamine, serotonin and dofmin. No less important for life is vitamin B12, which takes part in the processes of the synthesis of nucleic acids, provides normal metabolic processes in cells, and also affects the processes of hematopoiesis. In high doses has analgesic properties.

Pharmacodynamics

Getting into the human body, B vitamins quickly bind to plasma proteins. The active substances of the preparation have a high bioavailability and a relatively short half-life. For example, thiamine begins to be excreted from the body approximately 30 minutes after taking the medicine, in vitamin B6 - after 2-5 hours. Metabolites of vitamins are excreted mainly through the kidneys.

Indications for taking medication

In what cases is the patient prescribed Vitakson? The instruction testifies that the spectrum of application here is wide enough. Medications are used for symptomatic treatment of a variety of diseases of the nervous system. In particular, it is effective in neuralgia, neuritis, polyneuropathy, as well as vascular and toxic lesions of the nervous system. Indications for admission are also disorders that have arisen against the background of acute deficiency of B vitamins. The drug intake is part of therapy for paralysis of the facial nerve, myalgia, diabetic and alcoholic polyneuropathy, and retrobulbar neuritis. It is also used to relieve radicular syndrome and discomfort in herpes zoster.

Vitaxon: instructions for use (tablets)

Today, many patients are prescribed therapy with this medication. So how correctly to take the drug Vitakson? Tablets can be drunk, regardless of food intake, but must be washed down with plenty of clean water. Typically, doctors recommend taking 1 tablet. 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined individually in each case. However, most often the course of therapy lasts about a month.

It should be noted that in particularly severe cases, oral administration of the injection solution is permitted. A similar procedure is recommended in the event that it is necessary to urgently and quickly increase the concentration of active components of the drug in the blood. As the symptoms subside, the patient is gradually transferred to tablets.

Vitaxon (injections): instructions for use

Naturally, only a doctor can prescribe the drug and determine the most appropriate dose - the instructions contain only general recommendations. So how correctly to apply this drug? The solution is sold already in ready form, therefore, only general hygienic rules for injections must be observed here. The injection is done intramuscularly.

For severe pain, the recommended dose is 2 ml of solution (one ampoule) once a day. In more light cases, the amount of medication administered can be reduced - injections are done once every two days.

Are there any contraindications to admission?

Many people are interested in the question of whether all the categories of patients can take the medicine Vitakson. The instruction indicates that there are contraindications to therapy, although there are not too many of them. To begin with it is necessary to say that the drug has some age limitations - it is not prescribed to children of child age. In addition, contraindications include hypersensitivity to any of the constituent components, so before using, be sure to read the composition.

The drug should not be taken with certain diseases of the digestive system, in particular with acute violations of cardiac conduction, as well as with an acute form of decompensated heart failure. Among other contraindications include psoriasis.

Separately, it is worth talking about the use of the drug during pregnancy. Injection of the drug during this period is strictly prohibited. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe the pills, but take them very carefully and only in those situations where the expected benefit to the female body exceeds the potential harm for the developing fetus.

Possible complications and adverse reactions

What complications can lead to taking Vitakson? Instruction for use indicates that the occurrence of side effects is rarely recorded. Nevertheless, complications are possible, so it is worth familiarizing themselves with their list.

Tablets sometimes cause some dyspeptic phenomena, for example, abdominal pain, nausea, stool disorders. Perhaps the development of allergic reactions, which are accompanied by itching, rashes, skin redness, hives. With increased sensitivity, anaphylactic shock is possible.

What other side effects can the Vitakson medication cause? The injections can contribute to the occurrence of some temporary disorders, including dizziness, nausea, dysrhythmia, excessive sweating. Quincke's edema is much less frequent, breathing problems and the appearance of seizures.

Is overdose possible? Symptoms and Treatment

Are there cases of overdose with Vitaxon? Instruction for use indicates that such a phenomenon is possible. On the other hand, statistical studies confirm that overdose in modern medicine is rarely recorded and is usually associated with prolonged use of elevated doses.

As a rule, this condition is accompanied by an aggravation of side effects. Some patients complain of nausea, which often goes into vomiting. Dizziness may also occur. Symptoms include convulsive contractions of the muscles, as well as a bradycardia. Much less often observed decrease in blood pressure, increased sweating. In the most severe cases, an overdose is accompanied by depression of the activity of the nervous system, respiratory arrest.

A person with similar symptoms should be urgently shown to the doctor. Gastric lavage and the intake of sorbents (for example, activated charcoal) are advisable only if the drug has been taken recently and has not had time to be adsorbed in the digestive tract. Further therapy is aimed at eliminating symptoms and depends on the clinical picture. For example, in the presence of convulsions, patients are prescribed anticonvulsants, with stopping breathing - intubation and artificial ventilation.

How much does the drug cost?

Of course, the issue of value is important for every patient. But it is worthwhile to understand that the amount that you will have to pay for a medicine depends on many factors, including the manufacturer, the financial policy of the pharmacy, etc. So how much will the Vitaxon drug cost?

The price of packing tablets (30 pieces) ranges from 200 to 300 rubles. But the packaging of five ampoules of the solution costs about 150-250 rubles. Agree, compared to some other drugs, the price of this drug is quite affordable.

Are there any effective counterparts?

Many patients who have been assigned this drug are interested in additional information about the Vitaxon remedy. Tablets, instructions for their use, the presence of contraindications, etc. - these issues are extremely important. But sometimes a person does not have the opportunity to take this particular drug (for example, with hypersensitivity or lack of medication in pharmacies). Is it possible to replace it with something?

Naturally, the modern pharmaceutical market offers a lot of drugs that have similar properties. For example, with neuralgia, the use of such drugs as Vipratox, Neurobex, Neurorubin, Neuromultivitis, Nerviplex and many others is acceptable. And do not forget that soreness can be removed with the help of a suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, including Nurofen and Ibuprofen. But, again, you should not look for an analogue yourself - let the doctor in charge choose the most suitable substitute for you.

Reviews of patients and doctors

Of course, many people are interested in questions about what actually is a Vitaxon drug. Instruction, price, indications and contra-indications are, of course, the main points. Nevertheless, it is worth familiarizing with the opinion of doctors on this matter.

Most experts believe that the drug really copes with its tasks, removes soreness, normalizes the functioning of the nervous system, compensates for the deficiency of vitamins. Moreover, the medicine has very few contraindications, and side effects are extremely rare.

The patient also responds positively to this medication. Positive effect can be noted already from the first days of admission. In addition, the health risk in this case is minimal, since the vitamins of group B are natural for the body of matter. The only thing that is worth remembering: you need to carefully follow the recommendations of the doctor. And of course, the relatively affordable cost is another of the advantages of this drug.