Types of peeling for the face in cosmetology. Chemical peelings for the face: types, reviews

Any woman who cares about her skin, sooner or later resorts to such a procedure as peeling. It is necessary both as an independent and as a preparatory stage for more complex cosmetic procedures. Salons recently offer a variety of types of peeling for the face, differing in cost, method and strength of impact. How to understand such a large assortment and choose what is suitable for a particular case?

Peeling: what is it?

Peeling is a cleansing of the facial skin, in which old, dead cells are removed that interfere with the regeneration of new ones. This procedure will rejuvenate the face, give the skin a healthy appearance. Also, such cleansing will help get rid of scars and scars, pigment spots and other imperfections.

The only condition - all types of peeling for the face in the salons should be carried out only by qualified specialists with the appropriate certificates and preferably by medical education.

Pros and cons

So, when to think about the procedure for cleansing the face. If you look in the mirror, you see a faded, tired skin, it is worth to visit a beautician who will offer the best types of peeling for the face. In addition, the procedure can correct such aesthetic problems:

• Scars;
• dark spots;
• Wrinkles.

Periodically, it is necessary to get rid of dead cells in those with excessively oily or, conversely, dry skin. The first provokes the appearance of acne and acne, and the second - not sufficiently moisturized. The procedure will help to get rid of the first signs of aging and slow down this process.

Despite the wonderful cosmetic effect, peeling in some cases can do much harm. Let us cite a number of conditions in which the procedure is contraindicated:

1. Wounds, abrasions and foci of inflammation on the face.
2. Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
3. Herpes in a heightened stage.
4. Individual intolerance to drugs (detected before the procedure on a small area of the skin).
5. Recent hair removal.

For cleaning to be most effective, trust only professionals. Consultation of the doctor-cosmetologist before its carrying out is obligatory.

Classification of peelings

Depending on the result you want to achieve, various peelings for the face are provided. Species differ in two aspects: the mode of influence and its depth.

Depending on how the procedure is performed, it can be chemical, mechanical, hardware or natural. These types of peeling for the face will be discussed in more detail later, and now we will dwell on what layers of skin can be used by such cleaning.

• Superficial peeling . It acts on the outer layers of the skin, does not affect the stratum corneum. However, this is quite enough to smooth out wrinkles and even remove pigment spots. It is carried out on the face cleansed from a make-up.
• Middle peeling. Involved deeper layers of the skin, reaching the upper dermis. The effect is more resistant than the previous species.
• Deep peeling. Works in the stratum corneum of the epidermis, has the most persistent and pronounced effect. The procedure is very painful.

Mechanical peeling

Types of peeling for the face in cosmetology is headed by a mechanical version of it. Special compounds with soft abrasive substances act on the surface layers of the skin, thereby removing the dead cells. The most popular microcrystalline, gommage and broszazh.

Microcrystalline face cleaning occurs as follows: under pressure on the face, the tiny particles of aluminum are sprayed. They have a special effect on the skin, removing irregularities, smoothing it, improving the appearance. Microdermabrasion will help to get rid of freckles, tighten the face, make its contour more distinct.

Gommage is carried out with the help of fruit or milk acids. They act on dead cells, disengaging them from healthy ones. The cosmetologist, using a brush, after a while easily removes unnecessary particles of the skin.

When the brossage does not use any additional means and compositions, except for special soft abrasive brushes. They act on the very surface of the skin, polishing it and making it smooth.

The latter two methods are possible for self-application at home.

Hardware peeling

The name speaks for itself: the procedure is carried out with the help of special devices. The most common are: ultrasonic, laser, vacuum and brashing.

The most comfortable for the patient is peeling with ultrasound. Its waves affect the horny layer of the skin. The only condition is moisture, so the face is treated with special solutions or thermal water.

The advantage of the laser skin cleansing procedure is that this method acts on certain areas (wrinkles, pigments). Healthy skin remains unchanged. Due to this, the laser action is very delicate.

Vacuum peeling works by creating a negative pressure inside the specialized nozzle. Thus, in the process not only the dead cells are sucked in, but also acne, wrinkles are smoothed out. The restore process is started. It is noteworthy that the variability of the nozzles depends on the skin type and the desired result.

Brashing - this is the same bessazh, only conducted not manually, but a special cosmetic device.

Superficial chemical peeling

Recently, chemical peels for the face have gained popularity. Their types depend on the depth of the skin they act on. The acids that make up the solutions react with the skin, and then are neutralized with the help of special alkalis. The time of action and the aggressiveness of the formulation depends on the expected results and the required depth of impact.

All chemical types of peeling for the face require dry, cleansed from the makeup of the skin. As for the procedure for surface layers, it is most facilitated. Natural acids are used: fruit or milk, as well as azelaic, kogevoy or glycolic. However, even weak drugs will help get rid of acne, dilated pores, pigment spots. This method is also recommended in the fight against aging as a preventive measure. If you consider all possible chemical peelings for the face, the reviews position this type as the most convenient: the effect is better than the mechanical and hardware version, but at the same time there are no painful sensations and a period of rehabilitation.

Median chemical peeling

If you seriously think about skin rejuvenation, the first thing to do is a medial chemical peel. Due to stronger acids in the composition of drugs, it affects deeper structures of the skin, encouraging it to regenerate, and, consequently, to smooth out. The procedure is performed for patients no younger than 30 years. The fact is that it is from this age that the skin begins to lose elasticity, the processes of production of hyaluronic acid and collagen are slowed down.

You will be denied median peeling if one of the following conditions is observed:

• Pregnancy and lactation;
• Intolerance of the components of solutions.

It should be borne in mind that such an aggressive procedure requires a certain period of recovery and post-peel procedures. Solves all individually by the doctor-cosmetologist conducting the operation.

Clients' feedback notes that this type of cleaning has a more persistent and pronounced effect.

Deep chemical peeling

In the most extreme cases, the patient is assigned to cleaning the deepest layers of the skin. Indications can be heavy scars or scars, pronounced wrinkles. A large concentration of acid in the solution causes a severe skin burn, which requires a long recovery period of one month. Crusts from the burn will begin to depart only after two weeks.

Deep cleansing - manipulation is very serious, conducted under general anesthesia. Therefore, you need to carefully choose not only the doctor, but also the cabinet. The maximum sterility of the procedure is important.

Clients note that the effect of correctly conducted deep peeling is comparable with surgical intervention to remove wrinkles.

Mild chemical peeling

There are also chemical types of peeling for the face. Milk is one of those. It is carried out with the help of acid of vegetable origin - lactan. This component is absolutely safe, because it is produced in the body during carbohydrate metabolism. Therefore, this cleansing is recommended to all without restriction, even to patients with sensitive and problematic, inflammatory-prone skin.

Such cleaning will well moisturize the skin, tighten it due to the activation of collagen, and will also speed up the process of cell renewal.

If you prefer natural chemical peeling for the face - almond is the most sparing of them. Thanks to phenylglycolic acid you will get a lasting effect even on sensitive skin. Molecules of the substance are very large, so do not irritate the skin.

Almond acid has a lot of useful properties:

1. It is a powerful antioxidant, therefore it prevents aging.
2. Very delicately exfoliates the dead cells of the epidermis. Acts like a scrub, but the effect is more pronounced.
3. Perfectly cleanses the pores, reduces the production of excessive fatty secretions in them.
4. Whitens the skin, eliminates pigmentation, even pronounced.
5. It tightens the skin, makes its surface smooth.
6. It fights bacteria that live on the surface of the epidermis.

All chemical peelings for the face, the types of which we have considered, require careful care during the recovery period. Avoid the aggressive effects on the skin: peeling, cold, solarium. Before going outside, you need to apply sunscreen with a high SPF.

Enzyme and natural peels

Cleaning of the face with the help of enzymes affects the intracellular structure of the epidermis. This allows you to restore the metabolism of skin cells. Enzymes of vegetable origin are used.

Close to enzyme peeling natural. Preparations with which it is carried out do not contain any substances of non-natural origin. According to the customers of cosmetology rooms, the best effect is possible to achieve its two varieties: biofitopiling and coral cleaning. The first way is a whole complex of measures for cleansing and correcting the surface of the skin. Along with extracts of medicinal plants, the compositions are enriched with vitamin complexes. Cleaning with coral chips is also very in demand.

During the procedure, the epidermis is enriched with curative marine minerals. Also included in the composition are rare herbs that grow in Brazil.

The choice of peeling depending on the age

Consider the recommended types of peeling for the face, depending on the age. To conduct the procedure is necessary at any age, because the skin is constantly renewed and the dead cells on it are always there. However, the mode of action depends on the processes taking place in the epidermis.

Skin up to 25 years elastic and taut, dryness is not excluded. Sometimes there is pigmentation and acne. Therefore, it is enough to use light types of cleaning: fruit acids, hardware (brashing), gommage and all kinds of scrubs. Procedures are also carried out to prevent the aging of the epidermis.

Age 25-35 years - the time when the first wrinkles appear, the skin begins the first aging processes. Here, surface chemical, laser peelings or dermabrasion are used.

Types of peeling for the face after 40 years are designed to fight with already noticeable wrinkles, pronounced pigmentation, enlarged pores and capillaries. Median peeling, vacuum and laser resurfacing are performed.

After 50 years, deep peeling and laser resurfacing are recommended.