The meaning of the title of the novel "Fathers and Sons" IS Turgenev. Characters and characters

Studying the work of the famous classic "Fathers and Sons", you can see that the author does not immediately disclose the nature of the characters and their real essence. Describing his characters, Turgenev prefers to use portrait and dialogue. The author attaches great importance to the latter, so it is difficult to call it simply a usual technique. With the help of the dialogue, the actual problems for people, and, most importantly, the character of the heroes are revealed.

Dialogues as a way to reveal the character of the characters

When reading the book, you can see that in the dialogues there are passionate discussions on the themes of philosophy and politics. It is with their help that Turgenev reveals the meaning of the title of the novel. "Fathers and children" is a work in which the protagonist is Bazarov, represented by a fairly intelligent person. He often remains the winner in disputes, giving as arguments deep and abstruse phrases. The author makes Eugene often use proverbs and sayings. It should also be noted that in discussions he never goes into long philosophical discourse. Bazarov battles all opponents with lapidarism. All these factors enable the reader to understand that this character belongs to the Democrats.

Portrait skill of Turgenev

While composing portraits of heroes, Turgenev used the method of mysterious longing, never giving out all the details at once. The characters of the novel "Fathers and Sons" are described with the help of satirical, phraseological and lexical means. Only after the necessary background is drawn, the reader will be able to learn more about the character. In this skill Ivan Sergeevich is more like the style of Gogol.

The title of the novel

The meaning of the title of the novel "Fathers and Sons" is concluded in the main conflict of the work, which is expressed in the fact that the author shows not the differences of people due to different ages and not their mutual relations, but the clash of the new with the old, Bazarov's fight with Kirsanov. Turgenev believed that the outgoing Russia never surrenders without a fight, and the incoming not only does not renounce it, but also in the end remains the winner.

The idea and dedication of the novel

It coincided that the idea of the novel appeared at a time when the author was breaking off cooperation with Sovremennik. The main prototype of Bazarov became a physician Nikolai Dobrolyubov, who impressed him with his personality. The doctor was developing a revolutionary plan that Turgenev did not like, and Ivan decided to write a novel that became an opportunity to understand the thoughts and causes of certain actions of new people in the society of Russia. The idea to write this work arose in the summer of 1860, the next year, Ivan Sergeyevich completely completes it, and by 1862 the re-release of the book came out, according to which it was clear that the novel "Fathers and Sons" is dedicated to Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky. He was a literary critic and theoretician. After his first article, people immediately noticed in it some distinctive feature. The point is that Belinsky wanted from literature a laid-back and maximally simple attitude to human life, what interested Turgenev. Putting this name on the title page, the author makes it clear to all readers what the originality of the novel is. "Fathers and children" is a completely new work at the time, which accurately describes the life of the modern estate on the example of Bazarov.

The image of Bazarov

Eugene was an opening both for Turgenev himself, and for all of Russia. This is a powerful, consistent and consistent figure. In general, the nature of the character is revealed precisely in his discussions with the main ideological enemies - Nikolai and Pavel Kirsanov. Thanks to all the disputes, one can understand what the nobility really was and what the intelligentsia had come to replace it for a long time. It is in these conflicts that the general meaning of the title of the novel "Fathers and Sons" becomes clear, which still remains a mystery to some. Bazarov does not accept everything connected with the basics of Russian life and serfdom. He wants to finally form a democratic and new society in Russia, which will not think in the old style. Turgenev explained that if this character is called a nihilist, then he should be accepted as a revolutionary, and not simply as a person who denies the meaning of people's existence and the value of all values. The author considered the main problem of Eugene is that he was not born at the right time and wanted to change society when it was not ready for it yet.

Turgenev's novel became something new for Russian society, provoking a great interest on the part of readers. He shows the struggle of ideologies of generations, which was relevant in the 1860s, which can be understood even before reading, just pondering the meaning of the title of the novel. "Fathers and children" is a book that, having acquired great importance in the literature of Russia, is now one of the most famous classical works, and most importantly, to this day does not lose its relevance.