The history of the holiday - the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland (February 23)

Celebrations dedicated to the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland, have their origin from the beginning of the last century. Today on such a day all men, without exception, are honored, because regardless of their age and the availability of an army rank, each of them is inherently ready to enter the struggle for peace in its native land. The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday will help to penetrate deeper into the spirit of the celebration, to understand its importance.

Origins of Origin

In 1918, with the victory of the revolution, the former military units were to be disbanded. January 15 there was a very significant event. The Council approved a decree on the creation of the Red Army. On January 29 of the same year, a fleet was formed. The new combat force was able to repel the existing system.

After the meeting of the people's forces, it was planned to hold agitation events, and their development was carried out. Defender of the Fatherland Day was originally conceived as a one-time event.

The first anniversary

10.01.1919 NI Podvoisky, who presided over the Supreme Council of the Red Army, sent a petition to mark the first anniversary of the founding of the Red Army and conduct planned actions on the day of the approval of the document.

The celebration was planned on the nearest from this date Sunday, in order to enable people to welcome the procession of military detachments.

The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day asserts that the document was considered after some time. Before the supposed solemn events, there was too little time left.

01/28/1919 L.B. Kamenev, presiding at a meeting of the Moscow City Council, informed the audience that a year ago the Red Army was created, but due to technical obstacles, the events will be held on February 17.

Planned celebrations did not fall on a day off. Therefore, the celebration, according to the facts that keeps the history of the holiday of Defender of the Fatherland Day, was held on Sunday 23rd.

The further destiny of the celebration

The creation of the Red Army was celebrated four years later on his fifth anniversary. As the sources of the story about the formation of the holiday of the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland say, the celebrations were of a national scale. The events were held the day before. An indicative parade of troops and a festive meeting of the Moscow Soviet were held.

Historical facts

In the year of the fifth anniversary, it was tried to tie the date of the celebration to some historical subjects.

The history of Defender of the Fatherland Day says that in 1923 a decision was fixed that the date, determined earlier, is the day of the publication of the document on the formation of the Soviet Army. In the same period, a decree was issued on the celebrations dedicated to the jubilee of the formation of the army.

Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia in those days assumed the involvement of the whole party leadership in organizing a national holiday and planning large-scale solemn actions.

Falsification of date

Historically, Defender of the Fatherland Day was not timed to a specific date, and in 1923 attempts were made to substantiate the events with historical plots. And this was achieved with special zeal.

February 5 issued a document of the Revolutionary Military Council, which said that on 23.02.1918 a force was created to protect the Motherland from the German invaders.

Issued number of the newspaper "Military Thought and Revolution" stipulated the creation of the main unit of the new military power, formed in 1918 in February 23. The Day of Defender of the Fatherland is now celebrated on this date due to the publication of a photographed copy of the document in the Military Gazette. There was a fact of substitution of the convocation, that is, the date was changed from January 15 to February 23.

Evidence of spoofing

The fact of the discrepancy between the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day was recognized by some commanders of military units at that time.

Warlord KE Voroshilov did not hide doubts about the correctness of the chosen date. In the issue of the newspaper Pravda from 5.03.33, he said that the recognition of the date of the convocation of the Red Army was made without cause and practically not confirmed by the facts of historical realities.

The brief course of the history of the CPSU (B.), Issued by Stalin in 1938, also testifies to the inconsistency of actual actions leading to the celebration of the Defender of the Fatherland Day, in which it was said that on February 23, 1918 the Soviet Army gave a decisive rebuff to the enemy aggressor near Narva and Pskov. It was these events that marked the creation of the military power of the state. According to the same archive sources, no military operations have been recorded in this area.

Day of the Defender of the Fatherland in the post-war years

In the postwar years, the celebrations dedicated to the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland had a special, deep implication. It simultaneously combined the worship of the might of the Motherland, the reverence for the heroic deed of the liberator soldiers, and the feeling of the unity of the people who overcame the most terrible war of all times and peoples.

During the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day people almost did not work at all, although at that time the day off was not yet officially established. From dinner time, festive tables were laid out everywhere, and the celebration began.

A special lesson dedicated to the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland took place in schools. Children were instilled with a sense of respect for their people, relying on heroic examples of courage and courage of Soviet soldiers. The development of the actions timed to the Defender of the Fatherland Day was thorough and deep enough.

The choice of the day of celebration, though not entirely consistent with the realities of history, but became a folk tradition passed down from generation to generation. On the basis of ideas embedded in it, whole generations of brave, fearless and devoted sons of their land grew up. Therefore, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of educating the idea of giving honors to the defender of the Fatherland.

Influence on education of the person

Day Defender of the Fatherland has a very powerful moral and moral influence on the formation of each person.

Honoring the military spirit of the defending soldiers, the events that were devoted to the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland, prepared the Soviet people for overcoming difficulties and losses in the Second World War. This helped to rally the people and direct this power to the struggle for a common goal for all - peace and prosperity of our native land.

The generation, educated in the spirit of veneration of courage, valor in the defense of their Motherland, demonstrated countless feats of people in struggle and labor, ensuring the future for their descendants.

The whole profound meaning of the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland in Russia today is to educate the truly devoted sons of their homeland on the heroic examples of the legendary patriots, the demonstration of the power of the state.

The significance of Defender of the Fatherland Day today

Since 2002, the day of February 23 is recognized as a day off. The history of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland has many names. The current one was approved in 1995.

This testifies to the importance of the triumph in the life of the entire nation and the recognition of its colossal influence on the development of the core of the personality of every citizen of the country.

Celebrating this day in the modern realities of life motivates people to become purer, more valiant, to feel their personal responsibility in ensuring peace and defense of the Motherland.

The idea that Defender of the Fatherland Day bears, unites all people in one invincible force, brings up such qualities of character as will, courage, self-sacrifice, heroism.

Honoring the historical traditions, respecting the military feat of the defenders of their native land, everyone puts his own shoulder to ensure the peace and prosperity of the Fatherland.

A very important meaning of the celebration of this day is the demonstration of the power of the defense of the state, ensuring its independence and future. No wonder that on February 23, there are so many military reviews, open days in army units.

Much attention is paid to the patriotic education of the younger generation. All these methods and activities provide a decent, respectful attitude of the people to their native land.

Modern events of the Defender of the Fatherland Day

To date, the events are designed to agitate the younger generation to serve in the army, to instill in them a reverent sense of respect for their country.

Multiple reviews of military units and units contain a plan drawn up for the celebration. Defender of the Fatherland Day demonstrates the tremendous power that is stored in this land. Combat equipment, opening up before the eyes of people, speaks of the great protection of the population and the integrity of the territory.

The pre-conscription youth is allowed to feel life in the army, preparing for future mobilization for military service. In the minds of the younger generation, this case should be associated with the prestige and inalienable attribute of a real man.

Plans are planned for the Day of Defender of the Fatherland, in schools and other educational institutions of different levels. And in an accessible form information about the holiday is given to children of any age.

The teacher necessarily prepares an interesting material, organizing an occupation. The Day of the Defender of the Fatherland presupposes inculcation of respect for the Motherland.

More interesting information is presented in the form of films, multimedia and visual materials. Classes held on the Day of Defender of the Fatherland should help students understand the place taken to honor the military business in the state.

The history of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland goes back to the origins of the formation of the Soviet state. Since those times and until now, the celebration has a very great influence on the upbringing of the younger generation and the development of the gratitude of every citizen. Honoring traditions and giving due importance to the Day of Defender of the Fatherland, the power and military training in the state are demonstrated. The significance of this holiday has always been very great, so it remains to this day.