The drug 'Ciprofloxacin' (tablets)

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) is now considered a fairly strong antimicrobial agent. It is used to treat infectious diseases of completely different organ systems.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) description, composition and properties

The medicine is a round or oval tablet of white or yellowish color, covered with a film membrane on top. The main active ingredient is ciprofloxacin. Starch, cellulose, propylene glycol, lactose and titanium dioxide are used as auxiliary substances in the preparation.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) is a strong antibacterial agent with a wide range of effects. Refers to the substance of the group of fluoroquinolones. The active component inhibits the effect of certain enzymes, as a result of which the synthesis of cellular proteins and the genetic material of bacteria is disrupted, thus slowing down and then stopping the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

After taking the active ingredient quickly spreads throughout the body, penetrating into skin tissues, bones, saliva, sputum, seminal fluid, etc. Most metabolites are excreted through the kidneys, and approximately 20% - along with the calves.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): indications for use

This drug is used to treat diseases caused by certain groups of bacteria. The drug "Ciprofloxacin" will be effective only if the microorganisms are sensitive to its effects.

The medicine is used to treat respiratory infections and ENT organs, diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract and the reproductive system. Effective drug and with diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues. Sometimes it is prescribed for violations in the digestive tract, including the mouth and gall bladder. It is also used to treat the musculoskeletal system. Sometimes the drug is used to treat peritonitis and sepsis.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): instructions for use

The regimen and dosage should be determined only by the attending physician. The daily dose and duration of treatment largely depends on the severity of the disease. In most cases, patients are prescribed 0.5 grams of ciprofloxacin twice daily. Tablets should be taken on an empty stomach, then washed down with plenty of water.

As a rule, the course of treatment lasts from seven to ten days. But in some cases, for example, with gonorrhea, a one-time reception is recommended.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): contraindications

It should be understood that this is a fairly strong medicine, which has a number of contraindications. For example, its reception is strictly forbidden to children and adolescents, whose age is less than 10 years. It can not be prescribed to women during the period of bearing a child or breast-feeding.

It is also necessary to determine whether the patient has an increased sensitivity to any components of the drug - this will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction.

With extreme caution, the drug should be used for individuals with renal or hepatic insufficiency, epilepsy, mental illness, atherosclerosis, impaired circulation of the brain.

The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): side effects . Adverse reactions do not occur very often, but, nevertheless, are possible. For example, after taking it, you may experience nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, anorexia, flatulence. Sometimes patients complain of headaches, sleep disorders, increased anxiety, confusion, nightmares, hallucinations, depressive states.

Relatively rarely there is noise in the ears, a violation of the perception of smells and flavors, a change in visual acuity, tachycardia, changes in blood pressure.

In any case, you can not use such a strong drug autocratically - it is prescribed only by a doctor.