The concept, types and causes of accidents. What kind of road accident is most common?

There is not one kind of accident. And every person should be able to understand this topic. Unfortunately, a lot of accidents happen daily. And they are all different. So it is worth to tell about their types, what they are characterized.

Definition

Before you talk about the types of accidents, you should define the term. A traffic accident is an event that occurs during the movement of a vehicle's road surface. It is characterized by the presence of injured, wounded or dead people (these are: pedestrians, passengers, drivers), damaged or destroyed vehicles and structures. Also, there is usually a material damage. This - if we talk about a general characteristic. But in general the topic is more detailed, and that's why it's worth revealing it to the fullest.

Collision and rollover

It's worth starting with these types. These types of accidents are frequent enough. A collision is, for example, an incident in which one vehicle drives into another vehicle that also moves along the carriageway. This type is also attributed to a collision with a car, which stopped suddenly. Most often this happens in two cases. The first is if the car has stopped due to its technical malfunction. The second one - when she braked sharply because of jumped on the roadway in the wrong place pedestrian. By the way, in this case it is he who is to blame.

Tilting is a situation in which a moving machine turns over. One of the most dangerous types of road accidents, by the way. After all, during the overturning and people inside the vehicle receive a considerable number of injuries, and the car at the time of the fall is strongly deformed. With such accidents it is important that a person get out of the vehicle as soon as possible.

Arrivals

And about these types of accidents worth telling. So, the first type is a run on a standing vehicle. At him the car, following on the road, runs into a car that was parked somewhere. There is still this kind of accident - hitting an obstacle. It is characterized by the fact that a car moving along the roadway crashed into a stationary object. They usually have fences, trees, poles or even bridge piers. However - everything that does not move. Such accidents often occur because of the driver's inattention or because he simply chose the best outcome of the events. What is meant? For example, the driver followed the route in the countryside. Suddenly, a pedestrian runs out of the way, naturally, in the wrong place. The driver reacts quickly - he turns the steering wheel to the right or to the left, because of what he cuts into the fence, into the tree or into something else. But this is done from the following considerations: it is better to break the hood, than shot down and killed a man. This is called the best outcome.

And now about hitting a pedestrian. This is a situation in which a car hits a person. Or he himself came across a car. There are assaults on cyclists, on horse-drawn transport. If in the first case everything is clear, then the second one should be explained. Rides on horse-drawn carts are situations in which a car drives on animals in a harness. This category includes cases where the driver knocks a single animal. Or it itself rushes under the wheels.

Other cases

Above we considered certain types of accidents and their characteristics. But still there is one fairly well-known type of accidents. And this is the fall of the passenger. Characterized by the fact that a person falls from a vehicle in motion. Situations, of course, strange, but, surprisingly, often found: passengers open the door of a car / minibus and jump out of there, wanting to leave earlier. To the same type of accidents are cases where people fall in the cabin of the vehicle. This is often found in fixed-route taxis, for example, when the bus brakes abruptly, and passengers lose balance, especially those standing.

That's how many types of accidents there are. But there is one more category. It includes everyone who does not have a separate characteristic. That is, these are incidents in which the cargo transported by the car falls; When an object dropped by a wheel falls into a person; Or when the car hits people and obstacles that are not related to traffic. Like this? Often cases, unfortunately: for example, the driver failed to manage and at full speed literally "flew" into the store, in the vegetable counter, and so on.

About the victims

So, above was told about the concept and types of accidents. Now we should talk about those people who are victims in the event of accidents. So, the dead. These are people who died on the scene of an accident or who left for the next seven days because of the consequences of the accident.

The wounded are people who received injuries during an accident, because of which they had to be hospitalized for at least 24 hours. Also those are those who have been referred to ambulatory treatment because of the accident.

About the reasons

Types and causes of accidents should be known to everyone. And if what happens to accidents, it is clear, here about the prerequisites, because of which they happen, it is necessary to tell. Most often, accidents occur because the driver or pedestrian violated the rules of the road. For example, a motorist hit a man, as he moved at a speed of 50 km / h in courtyard areas, where the permissible maximum is 20 km / h. That happens. Or he flew at a speed of 90 km / h in the city, did not slow down at the pedestrian crossing, and there just started to cross the road man. The consequences are clear.

Pedestrians are also often violators, for example, cross the road in the wrong place. This is also often the cause of accidents. So every pedestrian should remember: after spending 2 minutes and reaching the nearest "zebra" or underground passage, he can save himself health and life. It's easier to stop yourself than the car at speed.

Another reason is sometimes the technical malfunction of the car or the illiterate placement of cargo on the vehicle. Insufficient qualification of the person sitting behind the wheel, too, refers to such, as well as unsatisfactory road conditions. In general, the roadway is a place full of dangers and surprises, so that every participant in the traffic must be neat.

Statistics

Finally a couple of words about statistics. Naturally, most accidents happen due to the fact that the driver was sitting either a drunk driver or an inexperienced driver. At the intersections, about 30% of all accidents occur and 60% of collisions.

About half of the accidents happen in the dark. On the ups and downs, 7% of all accidents happen. Also it is worthwhile to know that most of the accidents occur in September. The probability of becoming the culprit of the accident increases in proportion to the number of hours spent at the wheel. The vast majority of accidents caused by TC malfunction are due to a bad foot brake. Approximately 14% occur due to faulty steering.

In general, the reasons can be mass. And in order to avoid accidents, the driver must be attentive both to what is happening on the road and to his car. A pedestrian is required to comply with the SDA and move in accordance with the rules.