The concept and elements of the system of law - the basis of the legal science of the organization of society

It is known that every complex branch of human activity is a system. At least it can be described so. No exception is right here. Being a collection of different norms and codes, it is not at all a messy chaos, but a certain structure. What does the concept and elements of the system of law demonstrate to us? Everything that is basic in this structure, what it consists of, and how all this is related to each other. You can make such a definition: the legal system is a certain whole with an internal device. It does not develop arbitrarily, but is a theoretical embodiment of legal norms that exist in reality. It is also changing, developing and improving in full accordance with the evolution of social relations.

The concept and elements of the system of law allow us to see from which parts the law is composed and what their interaction is. We can say that each such structure has developed historically in different parts of the world and even in countries. After all, every society consists of a multitude of groups that have diverse, sometimes conflicting interests and needs. They need to be regulated. Therefore, various legal norms developed. If we examine the concept and elements of the system of law, we will see that the main concept of this organization is unity. Of course, lawyers and law makers have always tried to balance social relations and create a legislative system that would function like a clock. But practice makes its own adjustments to these good wishes. Therefore, the rules of law, although they are coordinated in every way, are usually not always harmonious. There are so many cases when they contradicted each other.

These very norms represent the basic concepts of law - its basic structural unit. This is a kind of codified standard of behavior. The state defines and protects them. They regulate not all relations in society, but the most important and fundamental. They are "pebbles", from which the building of legislation is built. Depending on the kind of such relationships in society, the norms are grouped by industry - criminal, civil, and so on. The concept and elements of the legal system also include smaller branches of industries. This happens in the case when a homogeneous group of norms can be delineated into even smaller parts. They are called sub-sectors.

There are norms that regulate any aspect of relations in society. They can come from different industries, but can be distinguished from one. They are called institutions of law. This, for example, the institution of trusteeship (family branch), property (civil). But human rights are a group of norms from different areas (constitutional, criminal, and so on). Institutions can be classified as procedural and material. Also they can differ in their purpose. If such elements of the legal system can be divided into even smaller structures, they are already called sub-institutions.

In general, all these terms are, rather, scientific than practical. The concept and structural elements of the system of law are necessary for lawyers in order to determine this phenomenon and to reveal its internal structure and hierarchy.