HomelinessPest Control

The best remedy for spider mite

Care of plants in the house, work on the plot for lovers of the green world - hard work, but not without pleasure. Especially when you see the results of your work. It's a shame when the plant suddenly starts to turn yellow, becomes covered with nasty dots, or even completely fades. At the top or along the entire height appears a thin web. Sympathize - you have a spider mite. Look for an effective remedy for spider mite, and immediately, otherwise the crop will be lost! In room conditions, the pincers move very actively and quickly from leaf to leaf, from one plant to another. Delay in action threatens to infect all plants in the apartment.

Meet: spider mites

Small, with a size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, a bug to see with the naked eye is almost impossible, and her eggs - especially. Rather, you can immediately see the damage caused by it. Mite spiderweb, despite the name, is not related to the category of ticks. It is not an insect, but a spider-like one. This information is important to determine the acting remedy for a spider mite.

The color of insects varies from green to brownish-brown or red in winter. The body is round and covered with bristles. Hide spider mites on the underside of plants, and notice them is difficult because of tiny sizes. Remedy for a spider mite begins to look for when the leaves are already covered with brown or white dots. Practically, to destroy this pest completely and forever is very difficult. Ticks have a high resilience and when adverse conditions cease to damage the plant, but do not perish. They can withstand a long period of hunger, hibernating in anticipation of better times.

Optimal habitat conditions

The unique adaptability to the habitat and weather conditions allows living a spider mite all over the globe, except for Antarctica. Optimum conditions: temperature 20 - 30 degrees, humidity - 35-55%. The active stage of pest activity and breeding begins in the open air from June. In early August, the mites begin to go into hibernation. It is the active period that is favorable for spraying plants. It is worth using and folk remedies for spider mite. Very high summer temperatures, high humidity, the onset of colds stop the active phase of activity, the insects fall into hibernation, hide in the soil, in the crevices of buildings, under the remains of plants.

In the house the mites creep under the skirting boards, to the ceiling, into the cracks in the windowsills. The remedy for a spider mites during this period is difficult to apply, as the spiders themselves are not visible, and the places of their activity are also - they are asleep and do not eat. Visually it seems that everything is in order, but the tick only waits for a favorable period.

Larvae of the tick and adult individuals are transferred by man, animals, on a cobweb. Yes, and crawl quickly. In good conditions egg laying is preserved in a viable state for up to 5 years.

Severity of damage

Tiny sizes are compensated by the number. Spider mites live in colonies, for a year they can give from 12 to 20 generations. And all, since the larvae, eat much more of their size. Larvae and adults eat plant juice, which is extracted by piercing a leaf. Numerous places of bites - this is the very white small points. The affected leaf loses chlorophyll, the process of photosynthesis is disrupted. In addition, due to the destruction of the shell, the cell loses moisture, the leaf begins to dry. The necrotic cells merge into one yellow spot, then the stem, flowers, the tip - and the plant is killed.

Parallel with the main harm of mites, spider mites are the bearers of various harmful bacteria and pathogens. The remedy for spider mite is more effective at the beginning of infection. The plant, which is already covered in cobwebs, is too late to save. In addition to the main harm, ticks are carriers of various viruses and harmful bacteria, which also cause secondary diseases.

In the garden, in the garden ...

The omnivorous parasite does not disdain anything, almost all the plants of the garden and garden can be attacked. The most popular vegetable mite is the cucumber. In addition to them, the pest is most often affected by melons, aubergines, peppers, tomatoes, rhubarb, soy, beans, spinach, beetroot. In the garden there are grapes, pears, cherries, apple-trees, mulberry, chokeberry, berry and ornamental bushes, flowers. Easily settles on weed plants - swans, nettles, bindweed. This is another reason to carefully weed the beds. Any familiar remedy for spider mites on cucumbers is suitable for salvation and other plants.

Methods to combat this scourge are not limited to the use of chemical drugs. Also used are folk remedies for spider mites, physical destruction and biological interference. The spider mite in our strip has many varieties, but some of them are especially dangerous for the garden. You need to know this in order to determine the best remedy for a spider mite for a certain group of plants, and apply it at the most appropriate time.

  • Apple trees and plums hit a red fruit mite. It hibernates on the upper parts of branches, dried fruits. The optimal time for destruction is during the bud blossoming. In mites, this is the period of awakening and laying of eggs.
  • Rosaceous trees and shrubs especially love the hawthorn tick. The most appropriate time to apply the remedy against a spider mite is the flowering period or immediately after it.
  • Most of the crops on the beds are affected by the usual spider mite, which leads an active lifestyle throughout the summer period. It is he who damages the cucumbers we love. Folk remedies for spider mite on cucumbers apply more expediently than to process chemistry. Why poison yourself?
  • In the currant acts currant kidney mite. It differs from its brethren in the smallest sizes. It is difficult to see it even in a strong magnifying glass, so the defeat of the leaves and kidneys is taking on signs of other diseases, therefore, they are treated incorrectly. Meanwhile, the currant will save any remedy against a spider mite, used in the period of bud budding, when parasites go free.

What if the spider mite is wound up in the apartment? Means of struggle

For a room green corner mite - no less dangerous enemy than for the garden. Just like in the beds, in the pots, the parasite affects almost all species. In the category of "almost" include senpolia, streptocarpus, gersenie, Uzumbara violets. In contrast to them, dracenes, diffenbachia, indoor roses, manate, citrus, balsam - a favorite delicacy mite. The best remedy for spider mites on indoor plants is their content in conditions that the parasite does not tolerate. Regular watering, spraying, sufficient lighting - prevention of infection with mites.

The problem with some indoor species is that the spraying treatment is not suitable for them. And how to deal with a spider mites - folk remedies or insecticides in this case? There is a way out: tampons are placed in pots with infected plants, impregnated with cooked means from onions or garlic, decoction of herbs. The plant is covered with a cellophane packet for several days to increase the concentration of fumes.

If this attack is wound up in the apartment, disinfect the entire window sill, preventive treatment of healthy plants. In some cases, you may have to sacrifice one, the most sick flower, for the sake of saving the rest. Ticks spread very quickly and hide well when adversity occurs.

Physical wrestling

Under this concept, we mean, first of all, the creation of favorable conditions for the development of plants: watering, the destruction of weeds. For indoor plants, the content temperature is of great importance.

The first single affected plants must be removed immediately. Tear out the corrupted sheets or shoots, do not leave it just on the ground - this is a hotbed for the next generation of the pest.

Houseplants are good to irradiate with ultraviolet: this slows down the multiplication of the parasite.

Biological impact

For each predator, a predator is more terrible. So, for the spider mite, the bug is a phyto-syuseus. Artificial planting of plants with these insects allows the parasite to be destroyed by strangers, so to speak, with teeth. Disadvantage: application of this method is possible only in conditions of closed ground.

To combat the mite, biopreparations have been created: "Akarin", "Bitoksibatsillin", "Fitoverm". How to apply them correctly?

  • "Akarin" is bred in the proportion of 2 ml of the drug per liter of water.
  • "Bitoksibatsillin" - 80-100 g per 10 liters of water. The drawback of this drug is that it can cause allergies in contact with treated plants.

Both solutions are used throughout the growing season every 15 to 17 days.

  • "Fitoverm" diluted in an amount of 10 ml per 10 liters of water. Treatment is conducted every 7-10 or 14-20 days. The treatment period depends on the age and size of the plant.

Another common drawback of biosafety - they act solely on adults. Eggs and larvae are not affected. This determines the processing period: for each generation - a new portion.

Pesticides clofentesin and flufenzin belong to the hormonal group. They do not destroy all individuals at once, but sterilize the uterus. The effect of their application is long-term, but becomes noticeable in a few days. Some individuals die out, but others do not appear. If you need to kill the mite urgently, you can mix this drug with any of the biologics.

Advantages and disadvantages of "chemistry"

What do you need to know about the use of chemical preparations in the fight against a spider mite?

  1. Once again, the spider mite is arachnid. Most of the common insect preparations do not act on it.
  2. To combat this parasite, acaricides of intestinal and contact action are used. Some have an antibacterial effect.
  3. Acaricides are sulfuric and phosphorous. A spider mite has a harmful ability to adapt and develop an antidote against any of them. Therefore, applying repeatedly, alternate preparations.
  4. The main thing is to start treatment as early as possible after finding the first signs of defeat. The web, which appears later, has a water repellent effect. To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to increase the dose.
  5. Remember that almost completely harmless to human health, acaricides do not exist. When working with them, observe all safety rules. Read carefully the dosage and use instructions.
  6. Using phosphorus drugs in a dwelling, you threaten the health of all family members. If there is a problem within the apartment, think about how to get rid of spider mite folk remedies.
  7. As a piece of advice: in order not to poison the garden, first treat one plant and look at the result (the duration of the action should be indicated in the instruction).

Struggle against spider mites with folk remedies

The methods, tested by people's experience, have no less effect than industrial preparations. In any case, they will not bring harm to either man or animal. Ingredients for solutions are the simplest and most affordable. Handling folk remedies are subject not only to indoor plants, but also to the inhabitants of beds, especially cucumbers.

  • At the first signs of the disease, make a cold shower every day for the plant . This is suitable for those species that do not mind such a procedure.
  • You can use laundry soap or dishwashing detergent - it is good to wash the leaves, stems, pot, window sill.
  • Approximately 150 grams of peeled garlic shall be crushed in any way, pour 1 liter of water and insist 5-7 hours. The resulting concentrate is diluted in a proportion of 5 ml / 1 liter of water, used for plant treatment.
  • Like garlic, onion infusion is prepared, only it is used without dilution. Garlic cloves, pieces of onions can be put in a pot if the indoor plant does not like spraying. Cover the pot with a plastic sachet.
  • From the roots of dandelion medicinal prepared infusion: 20 g of roots per 1 liter of water. Take warm water. You can apply in a couple of hours.
  • To treat infected places of hard-leaf plants can be swab dipped in medical alcohol. Do this carefully and quickly, so as not to burn the leaves.

  • Cyclamen . A few tubers of this plant boil for 40 minutes. A day later, the broth is ready for use.
  • Yarrow . A kilogram of dried grass pour a bucket of boiling water. After 3-4 days in the strained infusion add 3 tbsp. Spoons of grated laundry soap.
  • Tar soap. Proportion: 10 g per liter of water.
  • Turpentine . A jar of turpentine is placed near the affected indoor plant and covered with a plastic bag for several hours.

Prevention

As you can see, there are many methods of fighting the parasite, for different needs and possibilities. And still, the best way to preserve green plantations is to prevent the enemy from entering our territory. For preventive purposes, several rules should be followed.

On the beds:

  • Timely destruction of weeds in and around greenhouses and greenhouses.
  • Ensure sufficient watering.
  • It is good to fertilize plants - they have greater viability before diseases and infection.
  • Clean the garden in the fall, dig deep into the earth.

Indoors:

  • Plants should be kept in optimal conditions: excessive dryness, like excessive moisture, is a favorable environment for spider mites.
  • On broad-leaved plants, regularly wipe the dust with a damp clean rag, periodically pamper the indoor garden with rain from the shower (with the exception of those who are not harmful to it).
  • Withered flowers, dried leaves remove in time. This is not only the prevention of disease, but also a way to prolong the flowering period.

  • There is a good remedy for the prevention of the appearance of a spider mite - added to the water for spraying a few drops of tree oil by it.
  • All medical folk methods aimed at destroying the pest can be used in smaller doses for preventive treatment. Do not want to lose your favorite house plants or harvest cucumbers - treat them occasionally harmless to people infusion.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.