"Tenorik" from the pressure. "Tenorik": side effects, description, instruction, use, contraindications

Arterial hypertension is a pathology that requires regular monitoring and constant medication. Many patients noted a positive result after using the drug "Tenorik" from the pressure, which combines a double effect.

Mechanism of action

Combined drug has a prolonged antihypertensive effect due to active substances in the composition. Atenolol refers to cardioselective β1-adrenoblockers and does not have membrane-stabilizing, sympathomimetic activity. Under its action, the number of contractions of the heart muscle decreases and the excitability decreases. The parameters of the upper (systolic) and lower (diastolic) pressure come back to normal.

Chlortalidone is a monosulfamyl (thiazide-like) diuretic, which removes sodium, magnesium and water from the body, which helps lower blood pressure. The disadvantage of the component is that the level of potassium necessary for the work of the heart decreases. The hypotensive effect increases within 3-4 weeks.

A positive result of therapy is achieved precisely with the combination of active substances of the drug - atenolol and chlorthalidone. The drug "Tenorik" (tablets against pressure) retains its effect throughout the day after taking one dose. The length of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor and depends on the degree of hypertension.

"Tenorik": indications for the use of the drug

This drug is prescribed for the treatment of one disease - hypertension. The combination of components allows taking it to patients with tachycardia and heart rhythm disturbances. The pressure decreases gradually under the action of the medication to normal (working) indices, which avoids dizziness.

Causes of hypertension (arterial hypertension)

Cardiovascular diseases rank first among causes of death of the population. These include hypertension, which occurs most often in patients older than 40 years. In the first stages, when the pathology is only beginning, the symptoms are almost not manifested, and slight malaise, headache, dizziness is often attributed to banal body fatigue.

The main reasons for the development of hypertension include:

• Disorders in the endocrine system.
• Disturbed metabolism in the body.
• Elevated cholesterol.
• Overweight, obesity.
• Bad habits (especially smoking).
• Low-activity lifestyle.
• Regular use of harmful food.
• Genetic predisposition.

Depending on the stage of hypertension, the attending physician must select medicines that will help keep blood pressure at the desired level. For the treatment of 1 and 2 degrees, a "Tenorik" can be assigned, the price of which depends on the dosage of the active components. It should be borne in mind that for a positive result, it is necessary to radically change the diet, the habitual way of life and constantly monitor the pressure indicators.

Dosage and route of administration

Tablets "Tenorik" can contain 50 or 100 mg of active substances. At the beginning of the course of therapy, a minimum single dose of the drug is prescribed - 50 mg per day. The best effect is achieved by taking 100 mg. Within a few days, it is necessary to control blood pressure, and if the drug does not act, it is replaced with another hypertensive drug. An increase in the daily dose (more than 100 mg) does not lead to a further decrease in pressure, so often prescribe additional drugs.

Older patients need to take the medicine "Tenorik" in a lower dosage. For people with kidney failure, the interval between the methods of the remedy increases. "Tenorik" is drunk at the same time (preferably in the morning), washed down with a small amount of water. The drug is intended for long-term use and should not be used if necessary to stop the attack of hypertension.

Features of use

If a hypertensive drug is prescribed to people with co-morbid conditions, special attention should be given to well-being after taking the medication. "Tenorik" from pressure with caution used for bronchial diseases (additionally prescribed β2-adrenostimulants), heart failure, diabetes. For patients with pheochromocytoma, the drug is used in conjunction with alpha-adrenoreceptor blockers to prevent the development of hypertensive crisis.

It is forbidden to drink alcohol during treatment with the drug "Tenorik". Indications for use (according to the instruction) are allowed to use it during pregnancy under the strict supervision of the attending physician. The course of therapy should be discontinued before surgery (48 hours).

Long-term use of the drug can not be abruptly interrupted, so as not to cause withdrawal syndrome, especially if there is coronary heart disease (fraught with the development of a heart attack). "Tenorik" reduces the tolerance of glucose.

Contraindications to prescription

There are a number of contraindications prohibiting the use of "Tenorik". Application of the drug For the treatment of hypertension is unacceptable if the patient has the following diagnoses in the history:

• Pronounced bradycardia.
• Arterial hypotension (low blood pressure).
• Pheochromocytoma.
• Gout.
• Hypoglycemia.
• Metabolic acidosis.
• Myasthenia gravis.
• Obstructive bronchitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Acute congestive heart failure.
• Acute hepatic or renal insufficiency.
• Vasospastic angina pectoris.
• Chronic heart failure.
• AV-blockade 1 and 3 degrees.
• Violations of the water-electrolyte balance.
• Emphysema of the lungs.
• Pregnancy (in case of emergency) and lactation.
• Age to 18 years.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Medication "Tenorik" from pressure can be appointed exclusively by a doctor in order to prevent negative consequences of self-treatment.

Overdose Symptoms

An increase in the recommended daily dose of the drug may cause a number of undesirable symptoms indicative of an overdose. When arterial hypotension, bronchospasm, bradycardia, acute heart failure, seizures, loss of consciousness, vomiting, it is necessary urgently to seek medical help. A patient with similar signs of a drug overdose should be hospitalized and monitored by doctors.

Interaction of "Tenorik" with other drugs

The agents from the group of β1-adrenoblockers are used with caution in the treatment of antiarrhythmic drugs of the first class, in order not to provoke an increase in cardiodepressive action.

ACE inhibitors should not be taken with the drug "Tenorik". Reviews of patients and doctors indicate that in such a "duet" antihypotensive effect is enhanced. An increase in blood pressure may occur with the simultaneous administration of "Tenorik" and adrenaline (norepinephrine). Do not combine β1-blockers with MAO inhibitors (there is a risk of increased pressure).

The admission of "Tenorik", like any other remedy from this group, must be stopped a few days before the end of the use of clonidine. Preparations that have a lithium composition should not be used together with diuretics (the kidney clearance of the element decreases).

To pick up a complex of drugs for the treatment of hypertension can only a doctor who will take into account the interaction of medicines and their tolerance to a single patient. Self-medication either does not bring results, or lead to a deterioration of well-being.

Side effects

The drug "Tenorik" practically does not cause side effects, if the dosage and recommendations for use are observed. In rare cases, some complications may occur:

• Dryness in the mouth.
• Disorder of the digestive tract.
• Constipation.
• Sharp mood swings.
• Hallucinations.
• Apathy.
• Visual disturbances.
• Bradycardia.
• Coldness of extremities.
• AV blockade.
• Arrhythmia.
• Skin rashes.
• Exacerbations of existing skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis).
• Dry eye syndrome.
• Decreased potency.
• Changes in laboratory indicators (hypokalemia, hyperuricemia).
• Bronchospasm.

Having discovered side effects, it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist. The drug for adjusting blood pressure "Tenorik", reviews of patients about which in the majority are positive, has a good therapeutic effect. After the course of treatment, the pressure indices remain within the normal range within 2-3 months.

Analogues of "Tenoric"

The agent can be replaced with drugs that have a similar effect and have the same active ingredients. "Tenorik" (the price for packaging in a dosage of 50 mg - 150-190 rubles.) Produced in India is one of the available antihypertensive drugs. To cheap analogs can be attributed "Tenonorm", "Tenoroks", "Atenolol Compositum Sandoz."

Another substitute - "Tenoretik" - a preparation produced in England. It differs only in its higher cost (600-750 rubles per package in a dosage of active substances 100/25 mg). The instructions for use describe similar properties of the drug, possible side effects and contraindications to use.

Prevention of hypertension

The first thing that should pay attention to hypertension is nutrition. From the diet must be completely excluded harmful fats of animal origin, sweets, alcohol, strong coffee and tea. The advantage is given to fruits, vegetables, fish, cereals, sour-milk products, vitamins and minerals. Clear the vessels of excess cholesterol can be with the help of medicines and recipes of traditional medicine (in any case, a doctor's consultation is necessary).

Taking medicines (eg, "Tenorik") from pressure is important to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle. If possible, it is necessary to spend more time in the fresh air, to do simple exercises without heavy physical exertion, respiratory gymnastics.