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Tax administration and its development trends

Tax administration is a system for managing the process of taxation by public authorities.

Tax administration (HA) should be understood as an ever-evolving dynamic process that coordinates all the work of tax authorities in the conditions dictated by the modern market economy.

Tax administration is the activity of special government bodies and state authorities whose purpose is to implement the adopted laws on taxes and fees, as well as to control the functioning of the taxation system.

From the correctness and consistency of actions, the success or failure of the fiscal policy of an individual country ultimately depends.

The elements of tax administration include :

- hierarchy or structure of tax authorities;

- duties and rights of tax authorities;

- established procedure for collection, processing and control over tax reporting;

- granting of privileges for payment of taxes and application of corresponding sanctions;

- generalization and maintenance of tax statistics, regulation of external tax relations with states.

Tax administration at the macro level must solve the following tasks :

- to analyze macroeconomic processes of taxation and to develop initial data for forecasting their future development;

- to assess the deviations of the actual values of economic macroeconomic indicators from those expected, to identify the reasons for the non-compliance;

- to conduct detailed (for the nearest perspective) and conceptual (for further perspective) development and specification of tax legislation.

AT tasks at the micro level :

- introduce adopted tax laws;

- ensure the daily activities of the tax authorities in collecting taxes and fees to the budget;

- Develop and conduct organizational measures to increase the effectiveness of the tax authorities.

Under the criterion of the effectiveness of the functioning of tax administration is meant to mobilize taxes and fees in those amounts that are scientifically justified while minimizing the costs of maintaining the functioning of the tax system of the state.

Tax administration in the conditions of the present must continuously monitor such processes:

  • A steady increase in the level of tax mobilization;
  • Creation of a transparent and fair HA system, which provides for reducing the costs of tax payers for the quality implementation of tax legislation and creating for them the most convenient conditions for paying taxes;
  • Ensuring equal and fair taxation conditions for such legal entities that operate on the same site of economic activity.

Principles of tax administration

Today NA is based on the following basic principles:

  • justice;
  • Transparency and predictability;
  • efficiency.

Analyzing the development trends of the NA, it can be concluded that in order to achieve maximum effect and stability of the tax potential, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive reform of the three interrelated components - the budgeting system, the state tax policy and tax administration.

Recently, large-scale measures have been taken to reorganize activities in the tax service and an integrated model of the functioning of tax authorities has been developed. Particular attention is paid to the practice of the principle of self-assessment as a mechanism that corresponds to the tax system of the developed countries of the world. If a large percentage of taxpayers voluntarily fails to fulfill their obligations to the state, the tax system is not able to successfully cope with its duties. Tax administration will be effective only if it is based on an understandable regulatory framework, established technology, and a clear presentation of taxpayers about what they can expect from the taxation system.

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