Symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis in the home

Before you start pharyngitis treatment at home, it is worth to find out what kind of disease it is, what makes it appear and what its symptoms are. So, what is pharyngitis? It is an inflammation of the mucous throat that occurs after infection or due to complications of another disease, for example, sinusitis, sore throat, caries, gingivitis or stomatitis.

The main cause of pharyngitis

The main cause is infection. Any fungi and viruses, having fixed themselves on the walls of the throat, begin their vital activity, that is, multiply and release dangerous substances, which causes unpleasant inflammation. It is established that most often it is viruses, and then bacteria. There are cases that pharyngitis is provoked by irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa, it can be hot food, alcohol, cigarette smoke, gas, etc. The first in the list of often ill are middle-aged and older men who smoke for a long time. If this disease is not treated, it will take on a chronic form. People who live in an area with an unfavorable environmental situation, working in an enterprise with harmful emissions into the atmosphere, often overcooled, often ill with acute respiratory infections, who are under constant stress, can also be at risk.

Symptoms of pharyngitis

Before you start pharyngitis treatment at home, if you can not go to the doctor, you need to identify his symptoms. Very often pharyngitis is confused with sore throat or other disease of the respiratory system, because the symptoms are very similar:

- Perspiration in the throat, when swallowed, there is a sharp pain, in the throat itching and burning, as if something is in the throat and interferes;

- dry enough cough, rarely with the separation of a small sputum;

- the body temperature is not increased, or there is a slight deviation from the norm;

- the general weakness of the whole organism is felt;

- headache;

- The lymph nodes are enlarged.

Proper treatment of pharyngitis in the home

Treatment of pharyngitis is carried out conservatively, in a complex manner. Part of the treatment is aimed at eliminating the pain in the throat, reducing the swelling of the pharynx, eliminating the perspiration. Another part - to fight the pathogens of the disease. Pharyngitis is treated with antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. During this period, the patient is contraindicated acute, salty, hot, cold food, in general, any that can irritate the pharyngeal mucosa.

If the pharyngitis is acute

With acute pharyngitis, it is quick to cope with the infection that triggered the disease, various sprays, aerosols and pills from pain in the throat help . Lozenges and tablets for resorption are used at the initial stage of the disease, because they can not cope with severe pain in the throat. Antiseptics can be used only after the establishment of an agent of pharyngitis. In combination with treatment, a course aimed at restoring the immune system of the body is mandatory.

Chronic pharyngitis

In such pharyngitis, a slightly different treatment is the sanation of the oral cavity, which consists in the treatment of all teeth, gums, if there is bleeding, eliminating all the harmful factors that make the disease develop.

Of course, the treatment of pharyngitis in the home is possible, but still it is better to seek help from a doctor. He will put the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct medication.