How to choose German Shepherd puppies? Advices of dog handlers. What do the German Shepherd puppies look like?

Every person knows that a dog is a person's friend. But it can still be an excellent guard, guard, mine detector, etc. This article will tell you how to choose the German Shepherd puppies correctly and how to make your choice correctly.

What for?

First and foremost, a person should decide why he needs a dog, because the dog has very many purposes. It can be just a friend and a friend who will not perform any special functions. In this case, advice on the choice will be slightly different than when choosing a guard dog. Therefore, going in search of a four-legged friend, it is important to know for which specific purpose you need. Also, do not throw at the first puppy seen, even if it seems to be like it. This is one of the first prohibitions, if someone wants to know how to choose German Shepherd puppies.

A boy or a girl?

When you are going to buy a pet, you also need to decide what sex you want to see in your animal. So, it is desirable for a beginner dog to take on a bitch for the first time, which is more malleable in the training, and also will better obey its master. The dog will begin to show character from the first days and show disobedience, so the master will require will and power to put the dog in its place and prevent it from taking the upper step of the hierarchy in the "human pack". In addition, the dog needs to walk a little longer, because his urination process is longer, because the dog will try to mark as much territory as possible. Bitches also write at the very beginning of the walk, no longer distracted by this matter. To bribe a person can be that the male is more active by nature, he is beautiful and statuette, his courage can surprise and amaze him, while the bitch will be more calm, without the command of the owner, she is unlikely to rush anywhere. But with dogs, girls can easily find a common language and make friends, while the boy-dog will have to spend a little more time.

About age

We are going to figure out how to choose German Shepherd puppies. So, it is important to know what age the dog is best to take. They can be sold already after a month from the date of their birth. However, the optimal age for the buyer is 2.5-3 months. Why is that? The thing is that in these terms the dog is examined by various specialists, it is branded, it is given an overall rating. Thanks to these indicators, you can make your choice by stopping it in one form or another. Some people have fears that when a dog is purchased around the age of six, there is a risk that it will not become attached to the owner, however this is completely wrong. The only downside: the buyer should know for sure that the dog was cultivated up to this age by a competent dog breeder who correctly succumbed to his training and taught all the necessary skills. As for the older age, then the purchase of a puppy can be more successful, because at the age of 6-8 months it is already possible to draw certain conclusions about the extent to which this dog is a trainee and what are the prospects for it.

Rule 1. Location

There are a few simple rules that cynologists talk about how to choose German Shepherd puppies. The first of them: you need to choose the right place, where you want to take a puppy. To buy it on the market simply does not make sense, since everything there is said may not have any basis (another option is if the words are supported by documents, but they can also be forged without problems). It is best to buy puppies in special nurseries, where dogs are bred, observing the rules of mating and other various moments. It is quite easy to learn about such nurseries, especially now. It is enough only to ask specialists or dog-friends who is better to address. Also, the addresses of such establishments can be found in various city directories, this also should not be forgotten.

Rule 2. All

So, how to choose a puppy? It is necessary to look not only at one representative of the litter, but also on all the dogs. If they are active, the wool of all glitters, they are not afraid of people, so the dogs are healthy, eat well and are brought up properly. If the behavior of even one of the animals raises doubts, it is better not to take the puppy, even if at first glance it does not raise questions.

Rule 3. Inspection

The next tip is how to choose a puppy: you need to take a good look at it. You need to take a small dog and consider it. What you should pay attention to? So, it will be interesting that the ears of the baby will most likely be lowered, this is normal and does not indicate that the dog is ill. Over time, it will pass. It's also worth paying attention to the paw's spreading in the puppy, they will be large, even just huge about the whole body. This will also disappear over time, the dog will outgrow this fact and everything will return to normal. It is also important to pay attention to the general condition of the puppy's body: it should not be too thick or too thin. The weight of a month-old dog should fluctuate between two and a half to four kilograms.

Rule 4. External signs

Another advice of dog handlers for choosing a puppy of a German shepherd. So, experts recommend paying attention to the bite of the baby. It should be scissor-shaped, this fact will be especially important for those who want their dog to subsequently participate in various exhibitions and other similar events. It is necessary to draw the attention of the future owner and to the dog's ears: approximately to the age of six months in a puppy of a German shepherd they must already be delivered. It is also necessary that there is a pronounced transition from the head to the jaw. The dog's eyes should be clear, better - dark, the puppy should not be ocellated. The neck of a healthy dog looks strong, the same applies to the chest. It should be rather wide, the forelegs - large and strong.

Rule 5. Gait

The next tip is how to choose an older shepherd puppy: you need to look at his gait. It should not be wagging: a healthy dog goes smoothly, as if on a string, the paws of the dog while holding exactly and in them the force is seen. It is important to remember that the dog's lenient fingers must be removed. Also the paw must be round, arched, in a lump. Special requirements are advanced to the back of the dog. It should be flat, without any hump or slack. This will say that the dog is healthy and properly trained. You also need to pay attention to the tail of the future pet: it's wrong if it's twisted or too straight. The tail of a dog should look like a saber, without humps and troughs.

Rule 6. Documents and Questions

How to choose the right puppy? One should not be afraid to ask various questions to the seller, which relate to the pedigree of the dog, as well as documents that are confirmatory. If the dog breeder begins to evade the answers, it's worth considering whether a good elite dog is really selling? It is also necessary to ask whether the puppy is vaccinated and whether a special examination was carried out, which is mandatory mainly for two-month-old puppies. It is important to remember that when purchasing a dog, a special metric must be issued, in which certain items must be indicated: the date of birth, the puppy's suit, his registration number, his nickname and the nicknames of his parents. Also there will be information about the seller: the address of the breeder and the requisites of the club where the purchase was made. The name and address of the buyer are also indicated. Another new owner signs in the act of inspecting the puppy, the metric is certified with a seal. At the same time with the dog owner gets the rules and instructions on how best to bring up his pet.

Dog for work and for exhibitions

Above were listed the general rules how to choose a puppy of a German shepherd. However, there will always be certain nuances. So, first of them: what it is necessary to do, if the dog is needed for work - for protection or as a mine detector. In this variant, when buying a puppy, it is important to check the pedigree of the baby: to find out whether his parents have awards and whether they were marked in some way. The same facts are important for those who want to participate with dogs in various exhibitions and similar events. It's also good to get acquainted with the dog's parents if possible and to look at them in work. If you need to teach the dog special functions, it is better to take the puppy at the earliest age - about 2-3 months. And from that moment on, start working with him, instilling special skills and abilities.

Dog for the soul

It's another matter if a dog "German Shepherd" is needed for the soul, not for work. Puppy in this case can be chosen without any special complaints to him and nuances. So, you can especially not pay attention to the bite and force of the paws of the dog, but the general state of the body to pay attention to, because no one has the desire to acquire a sick puppy. However, for the sake of truth, it should be said that even if the dog of this breed is not ideal, it will still be an excellent friend and companion to its master.

Tests

Already explaining to the reader how puppies of the German shepherd look and what requirements to them should be presented in choosing, it should be noted that there are special tests that can also help the future owner. So, this is the Campbell test. However, there is one nuance: it is applied to puppies no later than at the age of 6-8 weeks. By its results, it is possible to define the nature of the dog and to understand how it is suitable for one or another type of training. It is important to say that the test consists of only five points and should be conducted in a quiet quiet place, which, however, is unfamiliar to the dog. In this case the puppy can not be encouraged by words or treats. The first point is social attraction, according to which you can understand whether the puppy will strive for leadership. Second: the puppy's ability to follow the person, the result will show how much the dog can be in society and to what extent it will be obedient. The third point will tell how much the dog can tolerate a different kind of coercion: physical or psychological. The point is the following: social superiority will tell how much the dog can perform the host's commands without problems and rewards. And the last, the fifth point, connected with the previous one, will make it clear how much the dog is being trained, that is, whether it will be necessary to apply special means of training to it.

Test of professionals

There is also a league test of professional trainers. It is also very brief and can be used when choosing a puppy. It consists of five simple exercises, according to the reaction of the dog to which you can draw certain conclusions. So, puppies who successfully passed the test did not experience fear or insecurity in his course, they were rather calm, but not phlegmatic, active, but not greyhounds. It is also important to remember that a well-bred puppy should not boast about the emergence of a new person, should not bark or play without reason.

Price policy

An important point is the cost of a German shepherd. Puppy, depending on what it is bought for, and also what requirements are put forward to it, can cost quite a large amount of money. So, the cheapest puppies are those that are bought, as they say, "for the soul." They may not require special efforts to raise a baby, nor do they always need special documents. In such a situation, the cost of a dog can vary around 250 dollars. This is the lower limit, everything that is below this price limit, is no longer purebred German puppies. More expensive dogs - 250-400 dollars. Here dogs can often meet from little-known parents. How much is a German shepherd (puppy) whose parents are prize-winning champions? Here the price can fluctuate within 400-700 dollars. All that is higher - puppies from elite dogs, grown up abroad, as well as slightly grown up and already trained dogs.

First steps

So, the dog has a new owner. The process of education is a very important point. So, there are a few nuances that should be avoided in this process. Raising a puppy of a German shepherd, it is important to avoid untimely and wrong punishments: you can not be a newspaper or a rag. Also, for a competent upbringing, the dog does not need to walk in the company of another dog, which by its nature is not trained or aggressive. However, it is important for a dog to communicate with his own kind, especially at the age of three months to two years. Do not also provoke fights between puppies - this is an important nuance in the education of the pet. And, of course, you can not poison a puppy, which will result in excessive aggression and nervousness of the pet, as a result of which the owner may later suffer.