Symphony No. 5: the history of creation. Symphony No. 5 of Beethoven LV: features and interesting facts

A great contribution to symphonic creativity was made by the great Ludwig van Beethoven. The fifth symphony became a real miracle, created by the hands of a genius composer. To date, this work is popular, it is listened to both in its original form and in modern processing. Each musical masterpiece has its own creation history, Beethoven's number 5 symphony is not an exception. How was she born?

The history of the creation of Beethoven's No. 5 symphony in short

The times when the symphony began to be created were for the composer heavy, not the most favorable for creativity. Obstacles constantly stood in the way of genius. Originally, Beethoven was shattered by the news of his deafness, then the cause of the depressions were military actions carried out on the territory of Austria. But the mind of the composer was captured by a crazy desire to create such a large-scale work. The history of the creation of Beethoven's number 5 symphony was born from the constant depressions of the author. The composer then worked for hours, inspired by the new idea, then threw out the outline and for a few days fell into despair, accompanied by gloomy thoughts. At some point, the creation was completely put aside, and he worked on other works that went slowly though still moving forward.

The fifth symphony of Beethoven was constantly changed by the composer. He could not get the desired final of the work, writing it in a negative or a positive way. After three years of hard work on the symphony Beethoven presented his offspring for public viewing. It should be noted that at one time the composer created two symphonies, and therefore with the numbering there were some troubles. It is possible that Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 may be in fact the sixth. These are two major works, and it is possible that the author, after numerous hard and hard days, marked the symphony in reverse.

Unsuccessful premiere

The fifth symphony of Beethoven is now performed on world stages. She is loved, appreciated, inspired and admired. But on the day of the premiere, everything was far from the case, the presentation was extremely unsuccessful, and the listeners remained unhappy with it. Several factors affected this outcome, and the most significant of them are:

1. The concert was too long. The history of the creation of Beethoven's No. 5 symphony was too complex, long, and the composer did not want it to sound the last or first. Since the author represented two symphonies at once, I had to insert a few more major works at the beginning of the concert. Spectators tired of being too long in the hall, loud sounds of pioneering works performed by the orchestra. That is why, by the time the presentation of the fifth symphony began, they no longer wanted to perceive anything, their only desire was to leave the hall faster.
2. In addition, the audience was too chilled. The room was terribly cold, as it was not heated.
3. Due to the lack of favorable conditions, the orchestra played poorly. Orchestras constantly made gross mistakes, and the work had to start anew. And this additionally delayed the time and so long concert.

But, despite the first failure, did not become a laughing stock of L. V. Beethoven. Symphony No. 5, whose history of creation is filled with sorrow and difficulties, was gaining popularity more and more every year and was soon recognized as the standard of classical symphonic music.

The factors that influenced the creation of a work

This work is the most grandiose of all the masterpieces of the author, but he has the most sad history of creation. Symphony No. 5 Beethoven LV carries all the pains of the composer, all his heartache. Learning about what will never hear again, Beethoven coveted death. He wanted to end his life, to lay hands on himself. Thoughts about death sometimes did not leave him at all, driving him crazy, because music, which he would never hear again, was his essence, his life. But, for a long time thinking about being, the composer thought about the power that each person is endowed with. He thought that if they really wanted to, they would be able to "take their fate by the throat", start to direct it, and live, despite all the intrigues they were doing. Beethoven knew that fate disposed of his life unfairly, but also gave great strength of will, through which he could hear music again, not with his ears, but with his heart. It was this that inspired the composer to write his best symphony. To spite fate, taunting his illness to people, to himself, so desiring death.

The meaning of the symphony

The work is not only an interesting and touching story of creation. Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 became unique, as it was the only one the composer himself described, which he did not do with other works. If all of his symphonies the author left speechless, giving people to build its own meaning, then the fifth one he painted in colorful, describing its specific content in a letter to Schindler. This symphony was supposed to remain with the meaning that the composer had put into it. Beethoven wished to convey to every person everything he wanted to say himself, but could not put it into words. He knew that people needed the knowledge that came to him only with trouble. The author wanted every unhappy man to understand that everything is in his hands, including life, fate. All this can be taken under control, it is only necessary to understand how to do it. The composer showed us how hard the fight is through music, but if we go all the way to the end, we have a happy and colorful ending.

Description of the symphony

So, in music, we see the struggle of the lyrical hero with evil fate. The conflict of a person with destiny is obvious, it opens with the very first measures. The composer wrote that it was so, unexpectedly, "fate is knocking at our door", he compared it to an uninvited guest who does not always come with gifts. Beethoven said that fate can destroy everything by one turn, change life, destroy the familiar world of dreams, make fulfillment of desires an unattainable dream. Motives of destiny completely penetrate the composition, making it more cohesive and united. Like all classical works, Beethoven's symphony No. 5 consists of four main parts:

1. The first part is created in the style of a sonata allegro with a slow introduction.
2. The second is woven of double variations.
3. The third reflects the genre-household direction, is a dramatic scherzo.
4. The fourth part is the final. It is composed in the form of the same sonata allegro, but with a code.

Semantic description of parts

At the beginning of the symphony, the direct action of the lyric hero and the counter-action of fate is clearly exhibited. Here begins to tie drama, aggravate the conflict. It is noticeable that in this act fate dominates over the hero.

In the second part, the negative counteraction is discharged. Here, the hope for a happy ending is beginning to emerge.

The third part is the most dynamic. Here the conflict reaches its peak, the situation becomes more acute, the opposition becomes stronger. The lyrical hero begins to gradually prevail, and eventually there is a preponderance in his direction.

In the finale there is a positive. It can be described as follows: "Through struggle - to deserved victory".

Thus, we see that this work is not only the standard of symphonic music, but also dramatic art. At the beginning of the article there is its brief history of creation. Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 has proved that even temporary art such as music can become eternal.

Interesting Facts

1. Originally the fifth symphony was numbered as the sixth. This happened on the day of the premiere of two works.
2. Beethoven at one time valued more than all only two people for their human qualities, kindness and intelligence. This is the Russian ambassador to Austria, Count Razumovsky and Prince Lobkovits. It was to these people that the symphony was dedicated.
3. Some fragments are actively quoted in the works of Alfred Schnittke. This is "Gogol-suite" and "First Symphony."
4. Initially, the work was given the name "Great Symphony in C-minor", but then the long name was replaced by the number sequence.
5. This masterpiece has the longest history of creation. Symphony No. 5 of Beethoven was composed almost three years and was ready in 1808.
6. As you know, Wagner became a reformer in opera after he unsuccessfully presented his first symphony. Due to the fact that the audience over him openly mocked, the composer swore to not have any business with this genre. But, despite this, Beethoven's creativity was respected by Wagner, and especially he liked symphony No. 5.

Symphony in the movies

Since the composition clearly feels the struggle and overcoming difficulties, it does not seem strange that its directors used to emphasize the most intense moments of the films. So, we can hear the symphony in the rating series "Walking Dead". The episode called "Service" becomes more frightening to the sounds of the symphony.

This same piece sounds in Ocean's Friends, Clumsy, I'm Zombie, Paranoia, The Storm of the White House and many other equally striking films.

Modern processing

Many authors, using the symphony's popularity, process it in their own style. But this does not in the least spoil the original. On the contrary, the new image of the symphony becomes more fresh, interesting, augmented. In each new treatment, the younger generation can find their own style. The most popular are the symphony in the style of jazz, salsa and rock. The latter turned out to be more interesting, since rock emphasizes the conflict, making it more tense.