Sugar in the urine: causes, possible diseases

One of the most important indicators of human health is the level of sugar in the urine. The reasons for its increased content should be identified immediately. All because this indicator can reveal dysfunction in the work of important organs. Usually, glucose analysis is used to analyze urine for sugar. An accurate blood test may also be helpful for an accurate diagnosis.

Sugar in the urine: causes

What are the normal indicators of the amount of glucose in the urine for a healthy person? They can be different - as the body ages, more sugar is allowed. This is explained simply, it is enough to understand the work of such an important part of the body as the kidneys. They are engaged in filtering urine. Under normal operation, all glucose consumed by a person is absorbed into the blood.

However, there are cases when the glomerulus of the kidneys can not cope with the task, and sugar appears in the urine. The causes of this disruption are found in infectious diseases and inflammatory processes, such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosis and chronic renal failure. If the level of glucose is normal, then it can not be determined in urine by conventional methods.

Causes

There are several reasons why sugar in the urine increases. Firstly, it is a short-term increase in blood glucose levels due to the fact that a person used a lot of carbohydrate-rich foods. Then we are talking about the so-called alimentary glucosuria. Another reason for raising the level of sugar is a strong emotional strain. Its cause may be stress, anxiety or nervous exhaustion. This form is called emotional glucosuria.

Diseases

There are many diseases that provoke increased sugar in the urine. The reasons for his appearance, in addition to the aforementioned pathologies of the kidneys, lie in such a disease as diabetes. Especially often this phenomenon occurs in the insulin-dependent form of the disease. At the same time, the level of sugar in the blood of a person is also high. Another cause of increased glucose levels may be an attack of acute pancreatitis.

It would seem, what relation to the analysis of urine has the state of the brain? And the relationship, as it turns out, is, and it is fairly tight. A number of brain injuries can provoke elevated sugar in the urine. The causes of its appearance - an infectious disease (meningitis, encephalitis), craniocerebral injury, hemorrhagic stroke. And in this case they speak about the origin of the glycosuria of the central genesis.

And besides this, to provoke an increase in the level of sugar, there may be disruptions in the work of the endocrine system. An increase in the level of hormones - the injection of adrenaline, thyroxine or glucocorticoids into the blood - may well provoke glucosuria. And then it will be called endocrine.

The causes of toxic glucosuria are extremely unusual in everyday life. It develops by poisoning with substances such as morphine, strychnine, chloroform or phosphorus. In any case, whatever the reasons for this imbalance of substances in the urine, if you find an increased sugar, you need to see a doctor and go through additional studies to prevent the development of serious diseases.