Strawberry Marshall: a description of the variety, reviews

Strawberry is called the queen of berries. Its aroma will not leave anyone indifferent - neither children nor adults. In addition, strawberries are not only a delicious treat, but also an excellent medicine given to a person by nature.

general information

This berry is one of the best summer treats. Many are looking forward to when the season comes to taste your favorite strawberries. But today you do not need to wait for the summer, because this berry is available on sale in the winter. Nevertheless, many summer residents safely grow it in their gardens. Delicious fragrant strawberry berries to mankind have been known since the era of Hippocrates.

There are many varieties of this strawberry . Breeders are constantly creating more and more new species. This vegetable garden is very fond of sun and moisture. Therefore, it is widespread in the south of our country, where it yields quite high yields.

The name of the berry comes from the Latin expression fragaria vesca, which means "fragrant, fragrant". Due to its amazing taste, it is widely used in desserts. In our country, strawberries are better known as a seasonal berry, and the greater part, namely - about ninety-five percent of the total volume of strawberries, is grown on personal plots of Russians. The world leaders in its production are China and the United States.

Strawberries in European countries are known since the Neolithic times. This is evidenced by many archaeological excavations. She also regaled herself in the era of antiquity: it is often mentioned in Greek and Egyptian writings. Although strawberry was not particularly popular until the seventeenth century, when travelers from America to Europe brought species with large berries. For example, the strawberry Marshal, the description of which you can read in the article, can bear fruit well in our country. And the proof of this is the numerous reviews of those who have already landed it in their garden.

Healing properties

Like many natural gifts, strawberries also have healing properties. In addition, it contains macro- and microelements, which are so necessary for good functioning of the body.

This garden culture, including the strawberry Marshal, the description of which indicates that it belongs to the fruit in which the minimum of sucrose, in addition, contains the same amount of fructose and glucose.

Fresh berries have not only a tender flesh with a pleasant aroma and a wonderful taste, but also bring great benefits to the body. Due to the high content in the potassium fruits, any kind of this culture, including the strawberry Marshal, the description of the variety, the photo of which interests many summer residents who want to plant it on their sites, facilitates the work of the heart muscle and regulates blood pressure. Its frequent consumption, according to experts, protects against depressions and contributes to supplying the human brain with oxygen. In addition, calcium and fluoride, which are found in large quantities in any variety of strawberries, strengthen teeth and bones.

It is recommended as a prophylactic for diseases of the joints, kidneys, urinary tracts, with atherosclerosis, loss of strength, beriberi, recovery period after serious illnesses, decreased immunity, etc.

Varieties of strawberries

This popular garden berry is represented by numerous species. Along with the ones already available, breeders annually breed new varieties. According to the maturation period, strawberries are distinguished for early, middle and late. The first category includes Alpha and Chisinau early, Beauty Zagorje and Biryulyovskaya early. The group with the usual, average maturity date includes Lakomaya, Pavlovskaya beauty, Vityaz, etc.

One of its brightest representatives is Strawberry Marshal, a description, which is of interest to many gardeners who dream of growing it. And this is not surprising, since it feels great in any region of our country, since it is considered frost-resistant.

Saxonka, Zenith, Bogotá, as well as Leningrad's late - bright representatives of late varieties, many Russians also know. In addition, all types of strawberries can be divided into three main types: varieties that yield only one crop during the season, as well as fruit bearing throughout the summer, the so-called repair, and small-fruited. The first group includes the strawberry Marshal.

Variety description

This berry is the result of the selection of Americans. She has an average period of maturation. Fruits have a large, wedge shaped, bright red color and reach a weight of up to seventy grams. Strawberry Marshal, the description of which is indicative of its consistently high yield, has a sweet strawberry flavor with sourness. The bushes of this culture are tall, medium-leafed with high erect flower stalks.

Strawberry Marshal, whose testimonies indicate that this is one of the most profitable varieties for planting in the garden, ripens in early June. Its fruits have a characteristic concave spout on the apex.

Benefits

The most important characteristic, thanks to which the strawberry variety Marshal became so popular in our country, is frost resistance, which is especially important for cold regions. In addition, it is resistant to various diseases or pests.

In addition, many domestic gardeners prefer this particular species, because it is distinguished by abundant bright green shoots, large leaves and shoots, as well as a powerful root system. It is thanks to such a developed overground system that large berries are safely hidden under their cover, protected from birds, who like to eat them. So, for the joy of the gardeners, the harvest that the strawberry Marshal gives is safe. Shrubs of the variety annually throw out a large number of antennae and rosettes, enabling this species to multiply easily.

During the flowering of the strawberry Marshall creates thick peduncles, which gradually bend under the weight of ripening berries. The period of the main harvest is around mid-June. Each bush can give up to a kilogram of delicious fruits. But the biggest harvest of Strawberry Marshall, which is confirmed by its quality, is given in the first year after planting. It is interesting that this variety is also characterized by striking resistance to long droughts. And its yield remains at the same level both in arid and in the ordinary period.

Landing

Seedlings of strawberries Marshal is transferred to the ground somewhere in the middle of summer. Only in this case the plant is well established, having managed to form flower buds before frosts. In general, in autumn to plant this culture, whether it is the strawberry Marshall, which testifies about the unpretentiousness of the variety, or other varieties, it is inexpedient. Such actions can significantly reduce yields.

As for the direct landing, the saplings of the Marshall strawberry should be separated from each other by a distance of at least twenty centimeters and be staggered.

The plot must be prepared in advance, compulsorily composting with humus.
In the garden for planting strawberries you need to take away a very well-lit garden. Its area is selected from the calculation of the future harvest, which can reach up to three kilograms minimum from each square meter. It is better to choose a place on a garden plot with loamy or sandy loamy soil, since such a soil not only retains moisture well, but also lets excess water pass. With sufficient humus content, such a land is ideal for cultivating this culture.

You can not

It is not recommended several years in a row to plant strawberries in the same place. This can lead to the appearance of high strain activity in the spores of pathogenic fungi, as well as the development of ectoparasites. You can not also
To give excess portions of nitrogen when adding fertilizers. This, too, can trigger an outbreak of fungal diseases.

Care

Despite the fact that the strawberry Marshall, the description of which claims that it is a drought-resistant variety, characterized by high resistance to pests or diseases, proper attention during cultivation will never be superfluous.

It is necessary just to timely water the culture, loosen and fertilize, freeing bushes from the dried leaves. As a rule, a young strawberry Marshal, care of which practically does not differ from the similar process behind other varieties, with growth, development and fruit bearing requires a lot of nutrients. This should be taken into account by gardeners.

In addition, Strawberry Marshal is demanding on how to water it. In hot weather, it is better to do it two or three times a week, so that the earth around the bush is thoroughly soaked. Then for the root system, access to moisture will be facilitated. In the process of flowering, watering should be shortened somewhat: it is desirable, if weather conditions permit, to stop it altogether.

Forming beds

For garden strawberries, this process is quite important. It is carried out manually. For expediency, the place under the beds should be selected on clay or on undrained wet areas. They can be done on low, damp hills, where the spring water stagnates, and in summer or autumn during the onset of a period of prolonged downpours the soil is waterlogged. With this choice of location, warming up and airing of the earth are improved, and excess water is drained. In addition, the gardener is advised to take into account not only the traditional criteria, but also the arrangement of rows of seedlings, and in general - site planning. This is especially true of such a variety as the Marshal, which has a rather rich green part, which means that it can decorate the garden quite well. It is also necessary to pre-treat the soil.

Fertilizers

Like any other fruit-bearing plant, the strawberry Marshal also needs periodic feeding. Fertilizers should be applied to the soil both in May and June, and after the harvest - in the fall. This can be bird droppings and mullein water infusion, favorably affecting the culture in the spring and enriching the soil. Simultaneously with the fertilizer application, the horticulturist should perform loosening at a depth of up to five centimeters. The latter is very useful for strawberry roots. Ideally, this process is required after each watering or rain, and also after each liquid feeding. During the fruiting of strawberries, the Marshal is fertilized with cow dung at most once a week.

If the grower notices the thinning of the shoots, which indicates the lack of such an important trace element as potassium, then he needs to put as soon as possible into the soil saltpeter, wood ash, sulfate, etc. Thanks to this element, it turns out that excellent taste, which is famous for the strawberry Marshal . The reviews of summer residents show that when potassium in berries is sufficient, they are not only long and well kept, but also have an attractive and very appetizing appearance.

In general, for strawberries of Marshal variety, fertilizers, including those containing nitrogen, are necessary. Urea or ammonium nitrate must be dissolved in water before top dressing. Spray the plant with a better means during the flowering period and after harvest. However, experts recommend avoiding getting medication for ripe berries, because they are used raw or go to make canned food - jams, compotes, etc. At the same time, it is not necessary to tighten the bushes with spraying.

A few tips for caring

Many summer residents in autumn, after assembling the last harvest, completely cut off the green foliage near the strawberry bush. Most often they do this with the help of a braid, under the root of eliminating the entire surface part. But it turns out, you can not do this. Thus, the gardener stimulates the growth of leaves for the next year, nevertheless the plant is deprived of the opportunity to lay the buds by spring.

Full pruning of bushes is only necessary in the most extreme cases. For example, when a strawberry plantation gets sick, however, it should be done immediately after harvesting, and not wait for autumn. After the strawberries are already fully collected, the plant does not "rest": until the middle of October, leaves continue to grow, new roots and stems are formed, flower buds are formed. At this time on the beds with strawberries a lot of work, including the removal of yellowed leaves. Knowing how to properly care for this garden culture and adhering to the rules of agricultural technology, even a beginning gardener will be able to obtain an excellent harvest, which he will enjoy the variety of strawberries Marshal.

Reviews

This variety of "American strawberry" has long been successfully grown in many countries, including the United States and Japan. And for some time now, the Marshal's strawberries have been planted everywhere in the local kitchen gardens. An interesting feature of this variety is that it can be left unattended for a long time. According to many gardeners, this plant, which very quickly increases the leaf mass, is quite unpretentious, as it can calmly "overtake" and drown even the numerous surrounding weeds.

In addition, as not only the description of the variety testifies, but also numerous reviews, the strawberry Marshal is really resistant to droughts. It can hold for a long time without any watering, which is important for those summer residents who come to the plots only on weekends. Its bright red berries have a very sweet taste. They also do not lie on the ground. Fruits, as they say, those who grow this miracle-berry in the garden are well transported and stored for a long time.