Silencer for weapons or how to shoot unnoticed

Long gone are the times when loud sounds from gun shots were considered a great virtue, for they sowed panic in the camp of the enemy. The present generation avoids open battles, and increasingly armament is used in special missions on the territory of the enemy. For successful execution of orders, a quiet and silent weapon is required, which at the time of use will remain unnoticed.

The era of small arms began at the time of the creation of smokeless gunpowder, and with it engineers began work on a device to suppress the loud sounds of the shot. One of the first such a device was designed by French Colonel Humbert. The sample was a nozzle, inside which was a ball, located slightly below the barrel. At the time of the shot, the bullet flew instantly, the powder gases that appeared appeared to throw the ball, so that it closed the opening of the device, not letting the noise get out. It was the first muffler for weapons. The device was effective only in the horizontal position, shooting down or up could cause rupture of the rifle rifle, thereby injuring people.

A more reliable and operational silencer for weapons was created by the famous inventor of the machine gun Khayrem Maxim. From year to year, improving his model, Maxim junior founded his firm to produce sound suppression devices.

The muffler for the weapon was a cylindrical nozzle, located on the barrel of the weapon. The sound was absorbed by the loss of energy of the powder gases, which were expanded and cooled by the shot. In this case, the silencer was also a flame arrester.

Engineers' efforts were first appreciated by ordinary hunters. A muffler for weapons proved to be very useful in forest areas, where sound constantly frightened off animals. Even during the First World War, the army preferred conventional weapons. It was only during World War II that the effectiveness of silencers became very popular. Partisan wars, scouts used the noise suppression device developed by the Mitin brothers.

The very best developments of last generation silencers can reduce the sound of a standard pistol shot by five hundred times. The explosion of powder gases is practically absorbed, there remains only the noise of automatic recharging of weapons. Automata and large-caliber rifles also have the ability to use a muffler, but the results are slightly worse. But with each year engineers in the field of military armament develop improved models. Perhaps, soon the device will be created, capable of completely absorbing the sound of a shot.

There is not only a silencer for rifled weapons. In addition to military models, there are civilian weapons, hunters and to this day love the device, the overwhelming noise.

In many countries, there is a rule: the law prohibits the purchase and use of a silencer for smooth-bore weapons. This applies only to military models, pneumatic rifles and rifles, sound absorption devices are not regulated, and therefore - are allowed.