Sights of Donetsk: Akhat-Dzhami, St. Iversky Monastery, monument to an insurance agent

In 1869, the English businessman John Hughes bought land from Prince Kochubey in Ekaterinoslav province. On the banks of the river Kalmius, not far from the village of Alexandrovka, he begins the construction of a metallurgical plant. For the development of coal, a joint-stock company founded. The first production of the metallurgical plant was released three years after the purchase of Yuz land.

It was at this enterprise that for the first time in the Russian Empire such innovations in metallurgy as the use of coke ovens and hot blasting were tested. Industry in the region was developing rapidly. Machine building, iron foundries were commissioned. The workers' settlement, called Yuzovka, grew. And in 1917, he received the status of the city. In the same year, a nitrogen plant was opened. With the advent of Soviet power, the city was first renamed Stalino, and in 1961 it was given a new name - Donetsk.

Sights of Donetsk

Residents of the city in memory of the man who did so much for the development of the region, installed in 2001 a monument to John Hughes. The city is in the steppe zone. It is only occasionally surrounded by forests. In this area there are lakes, the above-mentioned river Kalmius, small hills.

In December 2001, the Holy Iveron Monastery (Donetsk) was opened. The white-stone building with lush domes and bell tower is surrounded by unique vegetation. Some strange specimens were given to the monastery by the Donetsk botanical garden. In the building of the cathedral was an Orthodox shrine - a list of the Iberian icon of the Mother of God, written on the legendary Mount Athos by the monk Janis. Unfortunately, the courtyard and the buildings of the monastery were badly damaged during the armed conflict in the Donbass.

In Donetsk, there is a Muslim shrine - the Akhat-Jami mosque, which was opened in 1999. Although construction began much earlier than the Muslim community, called the "Star of the Prophet." It was the first mosque built in the Donbass. After that, religious buildings appeared in other cities of the region. According to the architecture of Akhat-Dzhami, it resembles some of the Muslim shrines of Istanbul. This is a central, beige-colored building, with a dark dome. On the sides there are two graceful ministrations looking to the sky.

Museum of Fine Arts

In 1939, the Museum of Fine Arts was founded in the city. During the Second World War it was closed. After the war he was part of the regional study of local lore, then he was called an art gallery. And in 1965 the Donetsk Regional Art Museum was formed. The paintings are exhibited by domestic and foreign masters. There are expositions that represent artistic treasures of antiquity. This is a product of glass and bronze, red lacquer ceramics, as well as vases, bowls and other utensils. More than one thousand exhibits consist of a collection of paintings by West European artists Dufrenois, North, Amigoni, Glauber and others.

Fine exhibits at the exhibition of icons of Ukrainian and Russian masters of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The department of the museum devoted to decorative art is magnificent. This is a product of glass, porcelain, wood, as well as pysanki, carpets, objects of national dress and so on. The museum has a permanent exposition where paintings of outstanding artists are presented: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov and others. There are more than four hundred sculptures.

Sculpture insured

Six years ago an unusual monument was erected in the city - an insurance agent. The idea of its creation belongs to the management of the company "ASKA". The sculpture depicts a humble man in a coat, with a hat in one hand and a briefcase in the other. Fans of Soviet movies immediately recognize in the meek, kind-hearted kind of person Yuri Detochkin. This is the main character of the cult Soviet film "Beware of the car", the image of which was incomparably embodied on the screen by the master of Soviet cinema - the brilliant Innokenty Smoktunovsky. The height of the bronze sculpture is about two meters. It is located at the intersection of Artyom street and Shevchenko boulevard.

Botanical Garden

What are the natural attractions of Donetsk? Among them is the botanical garden, which was founded in 1964. He is one of the largest in Europe.

Fifteen years ago, he was awarded the status of the national treasure of Ukraine. At the moment the garden area is about two hundred hectares. It is located along the Bogodukhovskaya gully. On its territory there are seven ponds. In addition to plants that grow in natural conditions, there are tropical and subtropical representatives of the flora, for which five greenhouses are equipped.

Museum of Vasily Stusu

What else is worth seeing the sights of Donetsk? In 2002, a museum was opened in Gorlovka, dedicated to the uncompromising human rights champion, teacher, translator, writer Vasily Stus. Despite a different time period, the fate of Stus resembles the life of Osip Mandelstam, Lev Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova and other intellectuals, who were victims of harassment by party officials and representatives of the criminal world. The museum contains photographs, prison clothes, documents from the KGB archives, magazines dedicated to Stus. It is noteworthy that the creator was the lieutenant colonel of militia Oleg Fedorov. In 2012 the museum moved to Donetsk.

Railway Museum

Simultaneously with the founding of large plants, in the late nineteenth century, in Yuzovka the railway was developing intensively. To the 130th anniversary of its opening, in 2000, the Museum of History and Development of the Donetsk Railway begins to function. The exhibits are more than a hundred years old. This telegraphy Morse, an old book, dated 1909, dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Catherine Railway, uniforms of workers and many other interesting exhibits.

Conclusion

Now you know the sights of Donetsk. There are beautiful monuments, museums and many other interesting places in this city. We hope that the information provided in the article was useful to you.