Arts & Entertainment, Art
Short biography Surikov Vasily Ivanovich
Biography Surikov Vasily Ivanovich - an artist who painted paintings on the themes of Russian history, is well known not only to domestic art critics. His multi-figured canvases combine history, romance and pictorial innovation.
Krasnoyarsk
The boy was born in Krasnoyarsk in the winter of 1848 in a family that originated from a Cossack family, mastering Siberia. Surikov's father was a provincial clerk. The child constantly peered at people's faces, considering how the face is arranged, how the eyes are arranged, for hours and sitting, and copied the old icons. So began an independent artistic biography Surikov.
In eight years The boy began to study in the parish school. His ability to paint was noticed by the teacher, who began to deal with him separately. And the child believed that he could become an artist. When his father died, the family healed poorly. Vasily Surikov, at the age of eleven, already gave watercolor lessons to the governor's family. In this house, Surikov was introduced to the gold miner who decided to help a gifted teenager. He was given money and sent to the northern capital. Thus began the biography of Surikov from an unexpected turn, from departure to a distant city.
St. Petersburg
In the Academy of Arts immediately did not succeed, because he did not have the skill, but after studying for a short while in painting courses, Surikov nevertheless did (1869 - 1875). But when the training was over, the young artist did not receive a big gold medal for his work. But he had the opportunity to move to Moscow and begin work on painting on biblical themes for the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, which was then built. So the biography of Surikov made a new twist.
Moscow
Suddenly Surikov fell in love with Moscow with all his heart. He could spend hours walking around it, especially under the walls of the Kremlin, and admire her. In these walks through evening Moscow, suddenly he was burned by the desire to paint a picture on the subject of the Streltsy execution.
At this time, the artist lived very modestly. He did not have his own workshop, and he painted pictures at home. He wrote the execution of the archers at the frontal place of Red Square, where carts stood. Streltsy in white shirts with lighted candles. And around all their native women: mothers, wives, children.
"Boyarynu Morozov" Surikov long pondered, and meanwhile wrote a small, he believed, the work of "Menshikov in Berezovo." Posed for the picture and his wife and acquaintances. Biography Surikov entered his canvas. Now we know what his beloved wife looked like, which he portrayed as the daughter of Menshikov - Maria. Pavel Tretyakov immediately saw the brilliant coloring of the picture, and he is really perfect, and bought it right away. With this money, Surikov and his family went to France and Italy through Germany. So the biography of Surikov made a new round.
Moscow period
Returning, Surikov begins work on "Boyarina Morozova." Protopop Avvakum and boyarynya, his fervent follower, went against the innovations of Peter, for which they paid.
In Krasnoyarsk
After such a large and complex work the artist goes to his homeland, gain new strength. But this trip worsened the poor health of his wife, and she dies in 1888. A brief biography of Surikov says that this was the strongest blow for the artist. At this time, he reads a lot of the Bible and reflects.
Krasnoyarsk and Siberia
In the winter of 1890 the artist again returns to his native city and begins work on the picture "Taking a Snowy Town". At Maslenitsa fun it was customary to build a snow fortress, covered in water and icy, and through it a rider on horseback must make his way. This scope and the removal of the people, his game and the general mirth wanted to convey the painter.
The artist visits various Siberian cities and writes etudes everywhere. He collects material for a new picture, makes sketches for a new painting, paints portraits of Khakass, Kungurs. In sketches for the composition gives the arrangement and rotation of the figures. A brief biography of Surikov speaks of the relentless work of his all soul forces.
Moscow
The conquest of Siberia by Yermak was not an aggressive war for Russia, but only defensive against the raids of peoples who inhabited Siberia. The result was an epic canvas, surprisingly harmonious and manly.
The last major historical picture is "Stepan Razin" (1906-1910). The artist for a long time thought through her composition, until he abandoned the image of the Persian princess at all.
The artist of rare talent died in 1916. He embodied the idea conceived in huge compositions with surprising solutions in color and rhythm. This is a short biography of Vasily Surikov.
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