Severely sore throat, painful to swallow and talk: proper treatment

Each person throughout his life experienced discomfort in the throat. Some experience such problems only occasionally, others quite regularly. And they often begin in different ways. There may be perspiration, hoarseness, general malaise. And in some cases the mucosa immediately inflames. Despite the different manifestations of the symptomatology, all the pathologies are united by a common problem: the throat is sore, it is painful to swallow and talk. Even a drop of water can provoke serious anguish and become a real test for the patient. How to get rid of painful discomfort?

The main causes of discomfort

Patients who have a sore throat, painful swallowing and talking, it is necessary to take extremely careful attention to such anxious signs. Because even minor, at first glance, symptoms can lead to the development of unpleasant diseases in the future.

Sore throat sometimes signals not only a cold. Sometimes it indicates the development in the body of a bacterial infection or an allergic reaction. Of course, each pathology needs individual adequate treatment. You can find it only by finding out why the throat is sore.

The main causes of discomfort are:

1. Viruses . The patient may have a fever. Often there is a runny nose. This symptomatology is sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the mucous eyes. The mouth feels dry. The patient experiences acute burning sensation near the larynx. Such sensations are greatly enhanced during swallowing. Periodically, they are capable of giving into the head. Diseases can be triggered by respiratory viruses. But sometimes pathologies occur against a background of more serious causes. To cause pain in the throat may be viruses of measles, chicken pox, influenza, infectious mononucleosis. It is very important not to allow the aggravation of the disease and the development of its complications.
2. Allergy . Pathology can provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. As a result of skin irritation, the patient experiences pain during swallowing. This is a rather dangerous pathology. Because an allergic attack can cause serious negative consequences. In this case, specialists are required to help.
3. Angina . Tonsillitis is a disease that always causes severe pain in the throat. Especially increases discomfort during swallowing. To recognize pathology it is possible and for a number of other symptoms that accompany angina, it is inflammation of the tonsils, swelling in the throat. In addition, often the patient feels a lump in the throat, which makes it difficult to drink water, swallow food.
4. Foreign body. Quite by chance, a person can swallow a foreign object, and sometimes a piece of food that provokes throat irritation. In this case, the pain intensifies with every minute. The foreign body scratches the shell of the throat, causing the patient extremely unpleasant sensations.
5. Colds . This pathology is often accompanied by a cough and fever, a runny nose. Sometimes a common cold causes unbearable pain while swallowing. In this case, you need to use special drugs that can reduce discomfort.

This is by no means the only reason for which the throat is very sore. Sometimes discomfort can be provoked:

• Bacterial diseases - influenza, pharyngitis;
• Dry air;
• Contamination or irritants;
• Muscular tension (after the speech);
• Gastroesophageal reflux;
• A tumor;
• HIV infections.

When is self-treatment unacceptable?

Insidious bacteria and viruses, if not in time to take action against them, are able to affect any human system. Infection that spreads into the lungs can provoke pneumonia, and if it reaches the brain it can cause meningitis. When lowering it into the kidneys, the patient may develop pyelonephritis.

But, unfortunately, most people postpone the visit to the doctor. If you have a sore throat, it's painful to swallow and talk, patients often make attempts at self-treatment. However, there are certain signs accompanying discomfort during swallowing, which indicates the need for medical intervention.

As soon as possible, consult a doctor if the sore throat is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• weight loss;
• Severe dizziness;
• Occurrence on a skin of a rash of red color;
• Increased lymph nodes;
• Increased heart rate;
• Shortness of breath ;
• Joint pain;
• The appearance of blood veins in saliva and sputum;
• Education on tonsils whitish plaque;
• Temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees;
• ear pain;
• Swelling in the throat and on the neck;
• Painful discomfort, dividing more than 1 week.

Pregnant women who have a sore throat, painful swallowing and talking, must definitely see a doctor. This recommendation is also relevant for those people who once were treated for rheumatism.

Where should we start?

People who have a sore throat when swallowing can significantly reduce discomfort if they listen to the recommendations of doctors:

1. Try to minimize motor activity and mental stress. It is advisable to completely disconnect from home, working problems for a while. In this case, the body will direct all its resources to fight the disease. Consequently, recovery will come quickly enough. But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this advice. If the sore throat arose as a result of a cold, many prefer unpleasant symptoms to relieve symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, "Antigrippin" (better from "Natur-product") is a cold remedy without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of ARVI, without provoking an increase in pressure and without harming the heart muscle.
2. Smoking with severe discomfort in the throat is not the best solution. Say goodbye to your bad habit at least for the period of treatment.
3. Be sure to rinse your throat. For these purposes, you can buy in the pharmacy special compounds or use folk remedies. This procedure should be repeated more often. Rinse will calm the mucous membrane, in addition, eliminate microbes. A great pain will gradually subside.
4. With discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to talk less. It's best during the illness just to be silent. This will give the necessary rest to the vocal cords.
5. Very warm neutral drinks are very useful. You can eat mors, water, juice, tea, mineral water (still), herbal tea. These drinks will fill the lack of fluid in the body and soften the dry throat. The recommended norm is 8-10 glasses.
6. In case of severe pain, the doctor will prescribe pain medication for use.
7. Your throat needs warmth. Therefore, tie your neck with a warm scarf. Such manipulation will warm your throat and significantly reduce pain.
8. Moisten the air. The procedure can be performed by any available methods. It is useful to use a humidifier. If it does not exist, you can put a container of water in the room or hang wet sheets and towels. Remember, dry air for the throat is extremely damaging.

Symptoms of pharyngitis

This pathology often occurs in the case of viral respiratory tract infection. The patient feels that he has a runny nose and has a sore throat. This may slightly increase the body temperature (37.2 - 37.5 degrees). Discomfort in the throat has the character of perspiration, tingling. Especially it increases during swallowing saliva.

Fighting the Disease

Do not forget, if pharyngitis is very sore throat, than to treat this disease, the doctor will tell. Often, the therapy is based on the following recommendations:

1. Application of antiseptic drugs. They are used for irrigation of the throat, rinsing. A positive effect will provide resorbable mouthwash, tablets. You can use natural remedies: tinctures and decoctions of marigold, oak bark, sage. No less useful are synthetic preparations: "Furacilin", "Miramistin", "Dioxydin", "Chlorhexidine". A favorable result will be provided by combined medicines, such as Strepsils. It is recommended to use these funds up to 10 times a day.
2. Inhalations . For their carrying out you can use oil of cedar, eucalyptus, grapefruit, lavender, tea tree.
3. Preparations for pain relief. If the patient experiences severe discomfort, it is recommended to use medicines combining antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. Excellent agents of such drugs are preparations "Strepfen", "Tantum Verde".
4. Antibacterial preparations. Drugs from this group can be prescribed only by a doctor in case of bacterial infection. Often used medicines for irrigation of the pharynx: "Framitcetin", "Bioparox".
5. Complex preparations. They enter into therapy only at the expressed symptomatology of an intoxication - the temperature is raised, the throat and a head hurts strongly, the general delicacy, sensation of a dyscomfort in eyeballs is observed. To alleviate this condition, drugs "Koldreks", "Maxgripp".

Signs of sore throat

Acute infectious pathology is caused by bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci, and sometimes other microorganisms. Severe intoxication, inflammation of the tonsils - the classic signs that accompany angina. Severely sore throat, hyperthermia, weakness, weakness - these are the most common complaints of such patients. There may be discomfort in the joints, lower back. Often with angina headache. A person experiences a feeling of dryness in the mouth.

At the same time, many patients feel how badly the throat and ear ache. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking about the spread of the pathological process in the body. Self-medication here is completely unacceptable, because the infectious and inflammatory process can also affect the brain.

Treatment of angina

Here radical methods of therapy are required. After all, the area of the tonsils is very sore, the throat is red, besides, a white coating has formed in it. With this symptomatology, the doctor will recommend the following treatment:

1. Effective and safe means "Lugol". It is used to lubricate or irrigate the glands. This medicine is an excellent remedy if the throat is very sore. Red, covered with abscesses, it is cured in just a few days. Similar procedures are recommended to be repeated about 3-4 times a day. After treating the surface of the throat, you can not drink anything and eat for an hour.
2. Rinse . This procedure with angina is mandatory. You can use tinctures of chamomile, eucalyptus, propolis or a solution of salt and soda. Such an event should be repeated every 1.5 hours.
3. Pastilles, lollipops. It is useful to calm the sore throat with drugs "Tharyngept", "Antiangin", "Stopangin", "Tantum Verde", "Geksoral."
4. Antibiotics . They are almost always included in the treatment regimen for angina. An effective medicine can be prescribed only by a doctor. Antibiotics "Ampicillin", "Cephalexin", "Extensillin", "Amoxicilin" are often used.

Symptoms of laryngitis

This pathology characterizes the inflammation of the larynx. With laryngitis, the patient usually wears out two symptoms - a sore throat and cough, dry enough, barking. Breathing in the disease is wheezing, very difficult. The voice becomes hoarse, can become extremely rude or completely disappear.

Sometimes laryngitis is accompanied by a low fever, a headache. In the throat, there is dryness, perspiration. Almost always there is pain when swallowing.

Therapy for laryngitis

With laryngitis, very often the throat is very sore. Than to treat an illness? In most cases, the therapy is based on the following recommendations:

1. Voice mode. Silence is best.
2. Humidification of air.
3. Abundant drink (preferably herbal teas from chamomile, thyme, sage, lemon balm).
4. Hot foot baths. They can reduce the puffiness of the larynx.
5. Rinses. It is recommended not less than 5-7 times a day to use solutions of sea salt, soda, herbal decoctions.
6. Inhalations. They can be carried out directly over the pot, covered with a towel. For the procedure, use the mineral water "Essentuki", "Borjomi", herbal decoctions, a few drops of essential oils.

Features of treating babies

Redness of the throat in the child is the first signal about the inflammatory process in the child's body. Most often, such a clinic is observed in bacterial and viral pathologies. In such cases, the pediatrician will appoint crumbs, along with irrigation and rinsing, certain antibiotics or antiviral drugs.

However, if the child has a sore throat, the reasons for this symptomatology are not always found in viral or bacterial diseases. Sometimes this sign can be a harbinger of quite dangerous diseases. Do not forget that the throat can blush with a variety of childhood diseases, such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria.

That is why it is not recommended to treat the child by itself. It is best to contact the doctors and get qualified timely help.

Effective rinsing: salt, soda, iodine

It is extremely important to start treatment in time. At the same time, rinsing is the main place in therapy for any pathology accompanied by pain in the throat. This is not surprising, because this procedure significantly reduces pain, eliminates inflammation, promotes recovery. Consider if your throat hurts rather than rinse it.

There are many excellent recipes to get the desired result. Below are some of them.

Salt, soda, iodine - this solution is considered the best disinfectant and anesthetic. It improves sputum discharge. This is why this solution is recommended as the first remedy for sore throat.

For the production you need purified or warm boiled water. In a large cup of liquid, add half a teaspoon of salt and soda. Increase the effectiveness of this tool allows iodine. This component should be added 5 drops. It perfectly removes any inflammation and helps to relieve pain.

This means rinses at least 6 times a day.

Herbal infusions

Very effectively used phytotherapy for those patients who have a sore throat. Folk remedies, including medicinal herbs, allow you to fight infection, colds. They perfectly eliminate the pain.

For broth it is recommended to take chamomile, plantain, sage, elderberry, eucalyptus, calendula. A collection of several herbs is quite effective.

If you use one herb for broth - it is recommended to take 1 teaspoon to a glass of boiling water. When using several components at once, you need to take a teaspoonful of each. The product should be infused for 10 minutes.

The sore throat should be rinsed with the received herbal decoction at least 4 times a day. If the discomfort is accompanied by a strong hoarseness and a dry cough, then a spoonful of honey should be added to this remedy.

Rinse with tea

This drink cleans well, tones up, anesthetizes the throat. For rinsing, you will need ordinary tea (you can use both green and black), brewed in a kettle. To strengthen the effectiveness of this tool, it is recommended to add one spoonful of salt. The resulting solution should be carefully rinsed throat.

When intoxication it is recommended to use a drink with raspberry leaves. Such tea allows you to excrete toxins from the body perfectly. To make this solution, you need dry raspberry leaves in the amount of 2 teaspoons. They should be filled with one glass of boiling water. After infusion (about 10 minutes), the product is filtered. Cold tea is recommended to gargle every 2-3 hours.

Tea with blueberries is very useful. This drink is enriched with tannins, which contribute to the elimination of the inflammatory process. It is necessary to add dried berries of blueberries (0.5 cups) with water (2 glasses). Such ingredients should be cooked on low heat for about half an hour. After filtering and cooling, the product is ready to rinse. During the procedure, it is recommended to hold the liquid for 30 seconds in the throat. This will make rinsing as effective as possible.

Warm drinking

In addition to rinsing, it is recommended to drink medicinal drink. Achieve the perfect result and significantly reduce the pain in the throat allows the next drink.

Preheat one glass of milk. To a warm liquid, add a small piece of butter (1 teaspoon) and as much lime honey. Mix the ingredients thoroughly.

The product should be taken in small sips. In doing so, it must necessarily be warm.

Excellent helps to soften and anesthetize the throat of warmed beer or wine. Such recipes were used by people from ancient times for colds.