Septic "Topas": flaws, instructions, device, principle of operation

Previously, the cleaning of sewage by biological principle was something unreal, but now there are new purification systems, including the septic tank "Topas". Disadvantages and positive features of this equipment, you should consider even before the purchase of the device. As an innovative feature of this system is the treatment of sewage with the help of microorganisms. The processing and disposal of effluents exclude the possibility of contamination of the external environment. This system is completely ecologically safe and meets all established standards for cleaning sewage.

Operating principle

The septic tank "Tapas", the drawbacks of which will be described in the article, as well as the advantages, works at the expense of special microorganisms, which are anaerobic bacteria. Their vital activity leads to the fact that organic compounds break up, and already at the second stage they are disinfected, processed into pure sludge. Initially, impurities enter the chamber, where the first stage of purification is carried out. In the process, the largest contaminant fractions are eliminated, and then the airlift enters the aeration tank with airlift. This sector number 2 is the main part of the septic plant, there are active bacteria. Here, the pollution is eliminated, which did not disappear at the first stage. The septic tank "Tapas", the drawbacks of which you must necessarily consider before going to the store, forms sludge during the processing of waste. It serves as a binder for the particles of foreign bodies that are contained in the liquid. After that, all the water enters the sump, which is sector number 3. It is called a pyramid. In it, the formed sludge settles to the bottom, and after the finally purified water enters the sector No. 4.

The main drawback

If you consider as a suitable option for your country house septic tank "Tapas", the shortcomings of this device you should be carefully studied. Consumers quite often choose their choice in the direction of other devices for wastewater treatment, for the reason that the accumulated sludge that is filtering will periodically need to be eliminated. However, the recycling process can be called quite simple, since it does not require the need for special knowledge and skills. Among other things, if you have a septic tank "Topas" in the summer residence, you can use it as a fertilizer.

Customer Reviews

"Topas" is a septic tank, the drawbacks of which can affect your final choice, while at the same time it has many advantages. In particular, consumers note that the cleaning efficiency of the system is 99%. Among other things, the design is compact, and also low power consumption. You will not notice any noise during the operation of this unit. Customers emphasize that "Topas" is a completely automated device that does not imply compliance with special operating conditions. Maintenance of this is very simple. The unpleasant odor will be completely absent, since its spread is impeded by absolute tightness. The "Topas" septic tank, the principle of operation of which has been described above, can be selected by each user, depending on the tasks assigned to the unit. For example, models are different in that they are designed for a different number of users. If we consider the models "Topas-8" and "Topas-5", the first of them is designed for 8 people, while the second is for a family of 5 people.

Installation Instructions

If you install a septic tank "Topas", the installation instructions must be examined beforehand by you. Carrying out these manipulations involves the execution of several stages, among them one can single out the preparation of a place. The construction should be located 5 meters from the foundation of the house, moreover, this indicator is minimal. This recommendation is prescribed by the rules of SES. Once the location has been determined, you can proceed to dig the excavation. Its dimensions should be determined by the septic model. If you bought "Topas-5", then you should count on the following sizes: 1000х1200х1400. As for the excavation, its dimensions should be equal to 1800х1800х2400. Once the pit is dug, the master will have to make the formwork.

Installation of a septic tank

The device of septic tank "Topas" assumes the organization of a pillow from sand on the bottom of an excavation. For this, it is poured into a layer of 15 centimeters. After the installation is completed, the septic tank should rise 15 centimeters above the ground. This is necessary for the convenience of the system operation in the spring period, as well as to exclude the possibility of its damage. If the system is set at the same level as the ground, then in the spring, during the melting of snow, the station may be flooded. Most often, the water gets inside through the ventilation vents or the lid. In this case, the whole system, including compressors, can stop working.

Advice of a specialist

To ensure that the operation of the septic tank "Topas" is not accompanied by difficulties, it is necessary to choose a model that will correspond to the level of occurrence of groundwater. If the aquifer is excessively close to the surface, then preference should be given to all varieties that are issued with the PR marking. In these systems, the discharge of the cleaned liquid is forced, which is done by means of the built-in pump.

Organization of sewerage system

To lay the sewage system, pipes made of HDPE should be used, their diameter should be 110 millimeters. The depth of the pipes in the installation is 80 centimeters in relation to the upper level of the ground. If we are talking about the Long model, then the depth will vary from 120 to 140 centimeters. The slope of the pipe will depend on the diameter. At 100 millimeters this parameter should vary from 1 to 2 centimeters per meter, if the diameter is reduced to 50 millimeters, then the slope should be 3 centimeters.

Carrying out the sealing

The septic tank "Topas", whose reviews are mostly positive, should be sealed. In the outer case, it is necessary to drill a hole, for this purpose an adjustable column with a diameter of 100 millimeters should be used. The device is equipped with a polypropylene cord, with which the nozzle is soldered to it. To do this, use a building hair dryer. As soon as the pipe is securely fixed, a sewer pipe must be connected to it.

Disadvantages of the septic tank "Topas"

If you decide to choose a septic tank "Topas", it is very important to study it thoroughly. This is due to the fact that they are not always positive. Consumers note among them a rather high cost of this system, because the device is offered for 80 000 rubles. One can not fail to note the energy dependence of the station, as well as the need to comply with strict rules for operation and maintenance. Despite the fact that they are not complex, neglecting them can cause a serious breakdown of expensive equipment, which afterwards will need to be repaired.

Device

The septic tank is an autonomous sewage system. Recycled water will not be suitable for drinking, but it is safe for the environment and does not have an unpleasant odor. The device of the sewage treatment plant is quite simple, and as for the basis of the work, it contains a biological process. The following components of the equipment participate in it: the receiving chamber, the station cover, the aerotank, the airlift, the air compressors, the cleaning chambers, the suction hose, and the purified water outlet.

The station cover is equipped with an air intake. The sewage chamber receives impurities that have the highest degree of contamination. Cleaning in the first stage is 50%. Aerotank, in turn, is a chamber in which the level of purification is 30%. The air compressor in the device is necessary for air injection, which supports biological processes. In addition to the main elements, the system contains airlift, which has pumping units. It provides fluid transfer between the chambers. Each element is important for the proper operation of the system, this must be taken into account during the installation of the septic tank, as it is important to exclude damages that may cause repair.