Rotavirus: symptoms in a child without fever, treatment and prevention

Each parent cares about the health of his baby. However, children tend to be sick, in the period up to three years, most children suffer such ailments as chicken pox, rubella, roseola, rotavirus and so on. After the received illnesses the baby develops a permanent immunity. This is what allows him to protect himself in the future. This article will tell you about the symptoms and treatment that rotavirus has in children. You will find out the features of the course of the disease in different cases, and also you can get acquainted with the basic methods of correction. It is also worth mentioning how the symptoms of rotavirus manifest in children without fever. About preventive measures you will learn below.

Rotavirus

Symptoms in a child with this disease begin to appear about 1 to 3 days after infection. Before this, the so-called incubation period takes place, which does not give any signs of the development of pathology.

Rotavirus (symptoms in a child with the disease will be described below) is a disease of parasitic origin. Viruses enter the body of a potential patient primarily through the hands. That is why this pathology is called "disease of unwashed hands". However, in some cases, the transmission method may be airborne or drip.

It is worth noting that if a rotavirus has appeared in a child (1 year), then its parents are also doomed to transfer the infection. If the baby is already old enough and visits a kindergarten, then most likely, in a few days other babies will get sick the same way.

Doctors say: if in the team there is at least one infected person, then practically all persons in contact with it will inevitably be infected.

Symptoms of the disease in children

Rotavirus in a child often has symptoms in the form of fever and fever. At the same time, parents may think that the baby has just caught a flu and has become infected with the flu. By starting the wrong treatment, you can provoke serious complications.

Also, rotavirus (symptoms in a child) can occur without temperature. Most often, it happens in those kids who have ever encountered pathology. The remaining signs of the disease remain the same as in the original cases. Let's try to understand what rotavirus symptoms the child has.

Diarrhea

Absolutely always the rotavirus in a child has symptoms in the form of a diluted stool. Such a sign can still be called diarrhea.

It manifests itself because the main area of residence of pathological microorganisms is the intestine. In this case, the body supplies most of the liquid to this body for the erosion of the infection. Because of this, there is a strong dilution of feces. Most often diarrhea is from 8 to 15 times a day. At the same time in the stool may be an admixture of mucous discharge.

We must carefully monitor the fact that the masses do not have blood. Such a symptom may indicate the addition of additional pathology and the development of complications.

Nausea and vomiting

Rotavirus in a child always has symptoms in the form of nausea. This symptom can also be characterized by a violation of appetite, rejection of favorite dishes and so on.

All this is due to the fact that pathological microorganisms affect not only the intestines, but the entire digestive tract. They multiply in the stomach and cause intoxication. In response, the patient's organism responds normally to the development of nausea.

Often rotavirus symptoms in children under one year of age are in the form of vomiting. All due to the fact that the baby can not fully control its senses and eats ordinary food, despite the nausea. The consequence of this is the purification process. The body tries to get rid of everything that gets into the stomach, as the main forces he throws on the elimination of pathology, and not the digestion of food.

Abdominal pain

Rotavirus symptoms in children (10 years and younger) have in the form of painful sensations in the abdominal cavity. This is caused by the spread of viruses through the mucous membranes and the increase in gases.

If flatulence occurs, the baby may complain of a rumbling or bloating sensation in the abdomen. Also, pain can develop due to lack of food. All this is a consequence of a decrease in appetite. To eat when you spread the infection you must. However, the food should be correct and useful.

Dehydration of the body

Rotavirus in a child (1 year) may have symptoms in the form of dehydration. Such a sign arises because of the abundant discharge of fluid from the body. If an uncontrollable vomiting joins diarrhea, then everything can end very badly.

Dehydration is manifested by weakness, dry lips and palms. There is an outflow of fluid from the surface of the skin to vital organs. Thus, the heart, liver and kidneys try to save themselves. If has similar rotavirus symptoms, and treatment in children under one year should be appropriate. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary, since babies are at risk when this symptom appears.

Convulsions and loss of consciousness

Rotavirus symptoms in children 6 years and younger can have in the form of impaired coordination of movements and blurred consciousness. This is most often a consequence of a temperature rise above 39 degrees.

It is worth noting that if you tend to this outcome, you should immediately call the doctors and provide the baby with emergency care. Otherwise, you may encounter neurological diseases in the future.

Can signs be absent?

Rotavirus in a child without symptoms is almost never occurs. In most cases, in addition to the above signs, you can find redness in the throat, runny nose and headache.

Many parents call this disease intestinal flu. However, this is not entirely correct. Influenza is a disease that affects the respiratory tract. In the case of rotavirus, the infection in the throat and nasopharynx is caused by a decrease in the body's immune defense.

Is it necessary to treat the disease?

Rotavirus in a child (2 years and younger) should be necessarily cured. Independently, the disease lasts from a few days to a week. However, if there is no help, the baby can develop complications.

Do not try to correct the situation on your own. Attachment of rotavirus infection requires a competent appointment. Only a pediatrician will be able to examine your baby and give the right recommendations. Treatment of pathology always depends on the symptomatology. If the crumb does not have a fever, and the body temperature remains within the norm, then it does not need antipyretic drugs. It is these drugs that are so often prescribed in the occurrence of such a disease. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the rotavirus in children has symptoms, and treatment should be prescribed only after a thorough examination. Let's consider the basic methods of correction of pathology.

Use of immunomodulating agents

Rotavirus in a child (2 years) and younger is always treated with the use of immunomodulators or immunostimulants. These drugs contribute to the independent struggle of the organism with pathology. Simultaneously, a stable immunity to this strain is formed. With subsequent infection, the disease will proceed in a lightened form and almost unnoticeable.

To the preparations stimulating the immune defense of the organism, it is possible to carry the following: "Tsikloferon", "Interferon", "Viferon", "Kipveron", "Likopid", "Genferon light", "Isoprinosin" and so on. Some of these drugs have the form of rectal suppositories. It is advisable to use them only in the interval between urges for defecation. It will be better if immediately after the next bowel movement you will introduce a candle to the child.

The use of sorbents

Mandatory use of cleansing compositions requires rotavirus (symptoms in children up to a year). A photo of some medicines is presented in the article. This group of drugs helps envelop the walls of the stomach and intestines. All viruses and pathological microorganisms are collected in this area. After that, toxins are eliminated from the body naturally. Most sorbents are not absorbed into the blood and do not adversely affect the baby's health. That's why such drugs are allowed to use even in children of the first year of life.

To sorbents it is possible to carry the following names of medicines: "Smecta", "Polysorb", "Activated carbon", "Enterosgel" and so on. When choosing a particular tool, you must always take into account the age category of the child and his weight. Observe the dosage and do not exceed the specified portion.

Antiviral drugs

To date, pharmacology has not yet invented certain drugs that can cope precisely with rotavirus. That's why doctors recommend using standard medications.

These include "Anaferon", "Immudon", "Aflubin" and so on. Many of them have an immunostimulating effect. This should be taken into account when using complex therapy.

Antibacterial drugs

Quite often, with rotavirus, parents give children antimicrobial and antibacterial compounds. The opinion of doctors on this subject is twofold. One group of specialists says that such a correction will be simply useless, since the main pathogen of the pathology is the virus. Other experts say that the use of antibiotics will be advisable in the event that the symptoms of the disease persist for one week. If during this period the patient does not become lighter, and fever has joined, then it is worthwhile to use antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action.

These drugs include: "Summamed", "Tetracycline", "Azithromycin", "Flemoxin" and others. Be sure to take into account the age of the child, since some medicines are prohibited until a certain moment.

Use of beneficial bacteria

When treating rotavirus, it is necessary to give the child useful bacteria. Most drugs combine all the necessary groups of lactic acid fungi. Also you can buy separately lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. Such drugs should be given alternately. Be sure to read the instructions before starting treatment.

To the means containing useful bacteria, it is possible to carry the following preparations: Acipol, Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Bactisubtil, Lineks and many others. It is worth noting that some of the medicines are available in the form of a soluble powder. This method is very convenient for young children in the first two years of life. If the child is able to swallow the capsule alone, then it is worth giving preference to the tablet form of the drugs.

Abundant drink

If the baby is hit with rotavirus, then it needs to give more water. Do not forcibly pour liters of fluid into the baby. This can lead to aggravation of nausea and cause vomiting. This will give you the opposite effect.

Try to give the crumb a few sips of liquid every hour. To restore the salt balance, you can use drugs such as "Regidron". It is also acceptable to prepare saline solution yourself. To do this, take one teaspoon of salt and add it to a liter of clean water. Such a composition will help the fluid to be better absorbed by the body and prevent dehydration.

Do not give the baby sour milk products in the hope that they will restore the intestinal microflora. Such nutrition will only lead to increased fermentation and the formation of gases in the stomach and intestines.

Compliance with diet

If there is a rotavirus infection, it is worth keeping to a certain diet. Exclude from the ration of the child all raw vegetables and fruits. Avoid eating bread and sweets. It is strictly forbidden to drink carbonated drinks.

Dairy dishes should be excluded from the ration of crumbs. The exception is only those children who are breastfed. Prepare boiled rice for your baby . Do not add sugar and butter to the dish. With severe diarrhea, you can drink rice decoction. It will strengthen the intestines and reduce its perelstatics.

If the child asks for food and does not suffer from a lack of appetite, then it should be fed in small portions. In this case, give preference to low-fat broths without adding roast and a lot of vegetables.

Preventive actions

Currently, there are two ways to prevent such a disease. These are the classic methods of hygiene and the introduction of a vaccine.

If you decide to get vaccinated against this ailment, then you should think about it right after the birth of the baby. After six months of life, crumbs are not worth the vaccination. It should be noted that after such prevention, complications and side effects almost never occur. A manipulation is performed by digging a live vaccine into the mouth of the baby.

If you did not do the vaccine in time, then it's worth to be careful. Try to wash your hands more often. Do not eat unpeeled vegetables and fruits. Collected herbs must be poured with boiling water before serving to the table. If an infected person appears in the team, then it is necessary to be shielded from it. For the purposes of prophylaxis, immunomodulating drugs can be used. However, without hygiene, they will be powerless.

If one of the family members is infected, it is worth giving him a separate towel and cutlery. As practice shows, no matter how carefully preventive measures are taken, people who are in contact with the patient will also soon fall ill.

If a child is ill in kindergarten or school, then most often quarantine is introduced for a few weeks. The remaining children are carefully examined for the possibility of infection. Prescribed preventive drugs in the form of sorbents and immunomodulators with antiviral action.

Summing up the article and a small conclusion

After the transferred pathology, a person develops a permanent immunity to a specific strain of the virus. If secondary infection occurs, the disease proceeds much more easily. The most easily pathology with severe symptoms occurs in children. However, kids are always at risk. If dehydration occurs, hospitalization may be necessary.

Never give pain medication if the baby complains of unpleasant sensations in the abdomen. Such a correction can cause a blurred clinical picture. In this case, the doctor will be quite difficult to diagnose. If there are symptoms of the pathology, then be sure to call a doctor. The baby should be examined by a competent specialist. The doctor will also appoint the right treatment. In some cases, additional diagnostics may be required in the form of assays.

Newborn babies with breastfeeding can defecate several times a day. This is absolutely the norm. That is why parents should closely monitor the state of health of the crumbs and be able to distinguish pathology from the usual condition. Treatment of rotavirus should always be carried out. In each case, their medications are used. When performing the correction, the main task is to replenish the fluid in the body and remove toxins.

Do not use popular correction recipes. Please consult your physicians for correct recommendations. Have patience and help your baby. In the process of illness, crumbs are much harder than his parents. Do preventive measures and be healthy!