Rights and duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation

The rights and duties of a person and citizen are included in the list of the first legislative norms of any country in the world. In the Russian Federation, they are regulated by Chapter 2 of the State Constitution. At the same time, the main document of the country notes that the list of basic rights and freedoms does not in any case make the other generally accepted human and civil liberties less significant.

Basic constitutional duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation and his rights

The main law of the state, fixing basic human rights, a priori
Implies their inalienability and naturalness. At the same time, freedom of any A person is limited to the limit when it comes into conflict with the freedom of another individual. One of the basic provisions in the legislative status of interpersonal relations is the principle of equality before the legal and judicial systems, regardless of nationality, gender, political views, religious preferences, race, social status, and so on. In fact, the civil code is based on the ideas of humanist thinkers and implies the naturalness in protecting individual freedom and the right to life, property, the inviolability of the person and dignity, the privacy of correspondence and other similar needs.

Political rights and duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation

Our Constitution clearly defines that the highest power carrier in the country is the people. At that time, as all authorities and bureaucratic apparatus are only executors of his will. According to the law, every citizen of the state has the right to participate in the
Managing the affairs of the country. There are two options for this: mediate - the privilege of electing representatives of state power, direct - the opportunity to be elected in them.

Social and economic rights and duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation

These moments are also regulated by the Constitution, which proceeds from the premise that every person has the free right to use personal abilities and property for the realization of entrepreneurial purposes, if they do not contradict the current legislation. All citizens have an inalienable right to work, a reward for their work with a clearly defined minimum, the possibility of owning private property. In turn, the duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation imply the payment of taxes in the established The amount. This is compensated by prerogatives for social guarantees, such as: protection against unemployment, insurance payments in case of disability, pension and so on.

Cultural rights and duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation

Cultural postulates assume the possibility of choosing their own way of realization in accordance with their personal abilities, free bodies of preschool, school and higher education. Rights to reliable information about what is happening in the world and the state, on an environmentally friendly environment. The basic law of the country assumes an unconditional guarantee of judicial and defense lawyers, the provision of legal assistance.