Republic of Sakha: Sights of Yakutia

The largest administrative-territorial unit in the world is the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The attractions of this region are mostly the work of nature. Which of them are the most interesting and impressive?

Sightseeing: Sakha (Yakutia)

A surprising region with a harsh and picturesque nature. Dense taiga forests of Yakutia border on the frosty expanse of the tundra, you can feel eternity, of course, if you listen carefully. Original and ancient culture has long intertwined with the modern world of technology, but the natural sights of Yakutia still attract adventurers.

The wild untouched nature of Yakutia makes about 17% of the whole country, and almost all of it does not come into contact with industrial enterprises. This is a real expanse for tourists. Here you can go to a pedestrian and extreme tour, for example rafting on the river or climbing the mountain. For those who like to spend time on leisure with the benefit of the mind, there are ethnographic and ornithological excursions.

Sights of Yakutia are national parks and reserves, as well as interesting open-air museums: Druzhba, Yakutsk political exile. In this region, there are many amazing natural formations, for example the Lena and Sinsky pillars, Mount Kisilyakh and the Death Valley.

Cold Sights of Yakutia

More than 40% of the republic is beyond the Arctic Circle, and in one of the villages there is even a pole of cold. This name was given to Oimyakon village. The temperature in winter here can reach -70 degrees, but in the summer it can be unbearably hot up to +39 degrees.

Frosts in Yakutia are a common thing, therefore in Yakutsk on Permafrost Street under the Permafrost Institute there is a Museum of the History of Permafrost. For visitors, the Shergina mine was opened, in which the minus temperature of the rocks was first measured. At a depth of 15 meters there is an underground laboratory.

Most days in the year the coast of the river Berelekh is under a thick ice layer, and in summer, during the thawing period, the remains of long-existing creatures are often found. Thus, in the Allaikhovsky district, remnants of 150 mammoths were found. Now the place is called Berelekh Cemetery.

Stone giants

There are places in the republic where real works of art have turned out of stone rocks. These sights of Yakutia were formed by the will of nature. The banks of the rivers Blue and Lena border the steep cliffs. High stone columns they stretched along the Yakutian rivers for tens of kilometers. The ancient tribes left their "letters" on these rocks, painting them with a mineral yellow paint.

The left bank of the Lena River is famous for the Khodar mountain. This is the result of long tectonic processes that took place many centuries ago. The relief here is very rugged - peaks and steep cliffs, cracks and caves can be observed even floating along the river.

"Mountain of stone people", or Kisilekh, is another natural miracle of Yakutia. The huge stone blocks resemble those of tall giants. Local people wrapped this place in mysterious stories and legends that make it even more attractive.

In the delta of the Lena River lonely island Poleb. At 104 meters it rises above the river, and on its top is an ancient sanctuary, made up of stones. On a pole in the middle of the altar, travelers traditionally hang colored ribbons or coins as a tribute to unknown forces.

National Parks and Reserves

The brightest sights of Yakutia are national parks and reserves. A remote, but beautiful place is the Olymkinsky Reserve. That stormy, then calm Olekma river, on the banks of which the reserve is located, carries its waters through unique natural expanses. The mountainous terrain and unique fauna make this place truly beautiful.

Between the rivers Lyampushka and Dyanyshka there is the national park Ust-Vilui. On the territory of the park there are practically no settlements, they have long been abandoned and forgotten by their inhabitants. Here, not far from the river Oruchan, is the border of the Arctic Circle. On June 22, the sun never sets in these places and never rises in December on the 22nd.

Conclusion

The Republic of Sakha is primarily a vast and largely untouched natural expanse. It's not everyone who dares to visit these places, because the climate here is quite severe. But, having arrived here, any traveler will say that he bought a thousand times more than he lost.