Progesterone is a hormone of pregnancy

Everyone at least once heard the phrase "sit on hormones." And after all very few people reflected, that such hormones and what for they are necessary. Let's figure it out. So, hormones are chemical substances produced by various organs of the human body, the main difference of which is the ability to influence cells of different parts of the body in a certain way. The human body daily produces a huge amount of various hormones. We will talk about a hormone of the female reproductive system, like progesterone. It is a hormone, the name of which was formed after the confluence of Latin words. The literal translation of the title reads "for or in the name of pregnancy." It is to ensure the normal development of the fetus throughout pregnancy and you need a hormone progesterone. This is its main, but not the only function.

The main functions of the hormone progesterone

As already mentioned above, the main function of the hormone is the maintenance of pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. What are the processes in the body under the action of a hormone such as progesterone? This is primarily the preparation of the body for the upcoming pregnancy. Producing in large quantities after ovulation, progesterone reduces the immunity of women, which is extremely necessary O in order that the mother's organism does not reject the fertilized egg. Also under the action of this substance, the tone of the uterus and the growth of its internal cavity cease, which, in turn, also contributes to the successful implantation of the embryo. In the favorable case of pregnancy, progesterone promotes the formation of the placenta from the uterine mucosa. As you can see, the hormone affects not only the metabolism, but also the physical condition of the woman.

Norms

Depending on the phase of the cycle, the content of the hormone progesterone varies. This is due to the needs of the body.

These norms are established for women of childbearing age. But after the onset of menopause, the norm of this hormone is much lower - up to 0.2 ng / ml. The norms of this hormone during pregnancy are completely different. So in the first trimester in the norm should be produced up to 48.6 ng / ml, in the second trimester there is an increase in the production of progesterone to 51.7 ng / ml. The largest indicator of the production of this hormone is fixed in the third trimester of pregnancy - up to 91.4 ng / ml.

Deviations from the norm

The hormone progesterone is produced not only by the yellow body formed on the site of the bursting follicle in women, but also by the adrenal glands. In men, this hormone is also produced by seminal vesicles. Lack of progesterone in women can lead to miscarriage or spontaneous miscarriage, and also signal the presence of cancer of the ovaries or adrenal glands. In men, the lack of such a hormone can cause a decrease in sexual desire, and also cause diseases such as:

• Pseudohermaphroditism.
• Hyperplasia of the prostate.
• Impotence.
• Cancer of the testicles or adrenal glands.

As you can see, it is very important to monitor the level of a hormone such as progesterone. A high level of this substance is also a very dangerous sign, which will require immediate study and elimination of the causes.